Welded Stainless-Steel Pipes (2.5–24 Inch) Market Research Report By Product Type (Single Welded Stainless- Steel Pipes, Double Welded Stainless- Steel Pipes), By Material Grade (304, 316, 304L, 316L, 409), By Pipe Size (Small Diameter (less than 2 inches), Medium Diameter (2 to 6 inches), Large Diameter (over 6 inches)), By Wall Thickness (Schedule 5 / 5S – Ultra-thin wall pipes, Schedule 10 / 10S – Thin wall pipes, Schedule 20 / 20S – Medium-thin wall pipes, Schedule 40 / 40S – Standard wall pipes, Schedule 80 / 80S – Thick wall pipes, Schedule 160 / XXS – Extra-thick wall pipes), By Application (Petrochemical, Oil & Gas, Municipal Water & Wastewater), and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) Forecast till 2035

TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... 32 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ........... 35 2.1 OVERVIEW .......... 35 2.2 DATA FLOW ........ 37 2.2.1 DATA MINING PROCESS .......... 37 2.3 PURCHASED DATABASE: ........... 38 2.4 SECONDARY SOURCES: ....... 39 2.4.1 SECONDARY RESEARCH DATA FLOW: ........... 40 2.5 PRIMARY RESEARCH: .......... 41 2.5.1 PRIMARY RESEARCH DATA FLOW: ........ 42 2.5.2 PRIMARY RESEARCH: NUMBER OF INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED .......... 43 2.5.3 PRIMARY RESEARCH: REGIONAL COVERAGE ....... 43 2.6 APPROACHES FOR MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: ....... 44 2.6.1 REVENUE ANALYSIS APPROACH ............ 44 2.6.1 REVENUE ANALYSIS APPROACH ............ 44 2.7 DATA FORECASTING............ 45 2.7.1 DATA FORECASTING TECHNIQUE ........... 45 2.8 DATA MODELING ............ 46 2.8.1 MICROECONOMIC FACTOR ANALYSIS: .......... 46 2.8.2 DATA MODELING: ...... 47 2.9 TEAMS AND ANALYST CONTRIBUTION ......... 48 3 MARKET INTRODUCTION & DYNAMICS ........ 49 3.1 DEFINITION ........ 49 3.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY ......... 49 3.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE ....... 49 3.4 MARKET STRUCTURE ......... 50 3.5 INTRODUCTION ........ 50 3.6 DRIVERS ........ 51 3.6.1 EXPANSION OF OIL & GAS AND PETROCHEMICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ............ 51 3.6.2 MODERNIZATION OF MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE ......... 52 3.6.3 SHIFT TOWARD CORROSION-RESISTANT AND LONG-LIFE MATERIALS .......... 53 3.7 RESTRAINTS ...... 54 3.7.1 RAW MATERIAL PRICE VOLATILITY ............ 54 3.7.2 HIGH PRODUCTION AND ENERGY COSTS .......... 55 3.7.3 AVAILABILITY OF LOWER-COST SUBSTITUTES ............ 55 3.8 OPPURTUNITIES ...... 57 3.8.1 EXPANSION OF ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE (LNG, OFFSHORE, AND MIDSTREAM) .......... 57 3.8.2 MUNICIPAL WATER, DESALINATION, AND URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 57 3.8.3 RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS ........ 58 3.9 MARKET CHALLENGES ...... 59 3.9.1 LONG PROJECT TIMELINES AND CAPITAL-INTENSIVE PROCUREMENT ......... 59 3.9.2 TECHNICAL CHALLENGES IN FABRICATION AND INSTALLATION............ 60 3.9.3 CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS AND TRADE BARRIERS ....... 61 3.10 MATERIAL / INDUSTRY TRENDS ......... 62 3.10.1 SHIFT FROM DUCTILE IRON, PVC, HDPE TO STAINLESS STEEL ........... 62 3.10.2 ADOPTION OF HIGH CORROSION-RESISTANT, DURABLE GRADES ........ 62 4 MARKET FACTOR ANALYSIS ........... 64 4.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS ....... 64 4.1.1 PARTICIPANTS ........ 65 4.1.1.1 COMPONENT ANALYSIS ........ 65 4.1.1.2 MANUFACTURERS .......... 65 4.1.1.3 DISTRIBUTORS ....... 66 4.1.1.4 END-USERS ......... 67 4.1.2 VALUE PERCOLATION ACROSS THE CHAIN ........ 68 4.2 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL ........... 69 4.2.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS ......... 69 4.2.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS ......... 70 4.2.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS ...... 71 4.2.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES ........ 72 4.2.5 INDUSTRY RIVALRY .......... 72 4.3 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS .......... 73 4.4 ADJACENT MARKET ANALYSIS .......... 78 4.5 PESTLE ANALYSIS ......... 82 4.6 TRADE & REGULATORY IMPLICATION ............ 85 4.6.1 IMPORT DUTIES & TARIFFS BY TARGET MARKET........ 86 4.6.1.1 OVERVIEW OF DUTIES FOR MUNICIPAL STAINLESS-STEEL PIPELINES IN MIDDLE EAST, AFRICA, AMERICAS, EUROPE ............ 86 4.6.1.2 ANTI-DUMPING DUTIES OR RESTRICTIONS IMPACTING CHINESE / INDIAN IMPORTS .......... 87 4.6.2 REGULATORY STANDARDS & COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS ....... 89 4.6.2.1 ASTM, EN, ISO STANDARDS RELEVANT FOR WELDED STAINLESS STEEL PIPES .......... 89 4.6.2.2 LOCAL COUNTRY STANDARDS FOR MUNICIPAL PIPELINES.......... 90 4.6.2.3 CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR MUNICIPAL TENDERS ......... 92 4.6.3 MARKET FAVORABILITY ANALYSIS............ 93 4.6.3.1 MARKETS FAVORABLE FOR LOCAL VS IMPORTED PIPES ...... 93 4.6.3.2 BARRIERS TO ENTRY (TARIFFS, IMPORT QUOTAS, CERTIFICATION) ......... 94 4.6.3.3 IMPACT ON LANDED COST COMPETITIVENESS ........ 95 4.6.4 STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS ....... 96 4.6.4.1 PRICING AND SOURCING STRATEGY FOR ARMETAL ............ 96 4.6.4.2 MARKET SELECTION BASED ON REGULATORY AND TRADE ENVIRONMENT ............ 97 4.6.4.3 OPPORTUNITIES TO LEVERAGE LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS OR JOINT VENTURES ........... 98 5 TRADE FLOW & COMPETITIVE SUPPLY ANALYSIS .......... 100 5.1 KEY EXPORTING COUNTRIES INTO EACH TARGET MARKET .......... 100 5.2 COMPETITIVE INTENSITY BY SOURCE COUNTRY ........... 101 5.3 RELATIVE POSITIONING FOR THE CLIENT’S (ARMETAL) PRODUCTS ......... 102 6 TARIFFS, DUTIES & MARKET ACCESS BARRIERS ........... 106 6.1 IMPORT TARIFFS BY COUNTRY ........... 106 6.2 TRADE RESTRICTIONS / DUTIES .......... 107 6.3 IMPACT ON LANDED COST COMPETITIVENESS ........ 109 7 IMPACT ON LANDED COST COMPETITIVENESS ....... 111 7.1 MOST ATTRACTIVE MARKETS TO SELL NOW ........... 111 7.2 RATIONALE BASED ON IMPORT DEPENDENCY, TARIFFS, AND COMPETITIVE PRESSURE........... 112 7.3 ACTIONABLE MARKET ENTRY GUIDANCE ........... 114 8 REGIONAL CURRENT MARKET OVERVIEW ........ 116 8.1 CURRENT DEMAND SCENARIO BY REGION .......... 116 8.2 IMPORT DEPENDENCE VS LOCAL PRODUCTION ........ 117 8.3 KEY TRADE CHARACTERISTICS ........... 118 9 THE AMERICAS – CURRENT MARKET ASSESSMENT ...... 120 9.1 NORTH AMERICA ........... 120 9.1.1 UNITED STATES ...... 120 9.1.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 120 9.1.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 120 9.1.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 121 9.1.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 121 9.1.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 122 9.1.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 122 9.1.2 CANADA ........ 123 9.1.2.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 123 9.1.2.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 123 9.1.2.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 124 9.1.2.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 124 9.1.2.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 124 9.1.2.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 125 9.1.3 MEXICO ........ 126 9.1.3.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 126 9.1.3.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 126 9.1.3.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 126 9.1.3.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 127 9.1.3.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 127 9.1.3.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 128 9.2 SOUTH AMERICA ........... 128 9.2.1 BRAZIL .......... 128 9.2.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 128 9.2.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 129 9.2.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 129 9.2.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 129 9.2.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 130 9.2.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 130 9.2.2 ARGENTINA ........... 131 9.2.2.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 131 9.2.2.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 131 9.2.2.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 132 9.2.2.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 132 9.2.2.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 132 9.2.2.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 133 9.2.3 CHILE ........... 134 9.2.3.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 134 9.2.3.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 134 9.2.3.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 134 9.2.3.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 135 9.2.3.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 135 9.2.3.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 136 9.2.4 COLOMBIA ........... 137 9.2.4.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 137 9.2.4.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 137 9.2.4.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 137 9.2.4.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 138 9.2.4.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 138 9.2.4.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 139 9.2.5 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA ...... 139 9.2.5.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 139 9.2.5.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 140 9.2.5.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 140 9.2.5.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 141 9.2.5.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 142 9.2.5.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 142 10 EUROPE – CURRENT MARKET ASSESSMENT ........... 144 10.1 REGIONAL TRADE STRUCTURE & COMPETITIVENESS ......... 144 10.2 GERMANY ........... 144 10.2.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 144 10.2.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 144 10.2.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 144 10.2.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 145 10.2.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 145 10.2.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 146 10.2.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 146 10.3 UNITED KINGDOM .......... 147 10.3.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 147 10.3.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 147 10.3.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 147 10.3.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 148 10.3.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 148 10.3.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 149 10.3.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 150 10.4 FRANCE ......... 150 10.4.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 150 10.4.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 150 10.4.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 151 10.4.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 151 10.4.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 151 10.4.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 152 10.4.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 153 10.5 ITALY ...... 154 10.5.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 154 10.5.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 154 10.5.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 154 10.5.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 154 10.5.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 155 10.5.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 156 10.5.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 157 10.6 SPAIN ...... 157 10.6.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 157 10.6.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 157 10.6.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 158 10.6.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 158 10.6.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 159 10.6.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 159 10.6.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 160 10.7 KAZAKHSTAN .......... 161 10.7.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 161 10.7.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 161 10.7.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 161 10.7.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 162 10.7.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 162 10.7.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 163 10.7.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 164 10.8 REST OF EUROPE ............ 164 10.8.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 164 10.8.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 164 10.8.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 165 10.8.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 165 10.8.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 166 10.8.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 166 10.8.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 168 11 MIDDLE EAST – CURRENT MARKET ASSESSMENT ......... 169 11.1 REGIONAL DEMAND & TRADE OVERVIEW ............ 169 11.2 SAUDI ARABIA.......... 169 11.2.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 169 11.2.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 169 11.2.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 169 11.2.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 170 11.2.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 170 11.2.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 171 11.2.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 172 11.3 UAE .......... 173 11.3.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 173 11.3.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 173 11.3.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 173 11.3.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 173 11.3.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 174 11.3.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 174 11.3.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 175 11.4 QATAR ........... 175 11.4.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 175 11.4.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 175 11.4.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 176 11.4.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 176 11.4.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 177 11.4.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 177 11.4.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 178 11.5 OMAN ............ 179 11.5.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 179 11.5.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 179 11.5.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 179 11.5.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 180 11.5.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 180 11.5.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 181 11.5.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 181 11.6 KUWAIT ........ 182 11.6.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 182 11.6.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 182 11.6.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 182 11.6.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 183 11.6.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 183 11.6.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 183 11.6.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 184 11.7 AZERBAIJAN ...... 185 11.7.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 185 11.7.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 185 11.7.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 185 11.7.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 186 11.7.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 186 11.7.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 186 11.7.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 187 11.8 REST OF MIDDLE EAST ....... 187 11.8.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 187 11.8.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 187 11.8.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 187 11.8.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 188 11.8.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 188 11.8.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 189 11.8.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 189 12 AFRICA - CURRENT MARKET ASSESSMENT ...... 190 12.1 SOUTH AFRICA ......... 190 12.1.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 190 12.1.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 190 12.1.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 190 12.1.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 191 12.1.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 191 12.1.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 191 12.1.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 192 12.2 NIGERIA ........ 192 12.2.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 192 12.2.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 192 12.2.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 193 12.2.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 193 12.2.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 194 12.2.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 194 12.2.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 195 12.3 EGYPT ............ 196 12.3.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 196 12.3.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 196 12.3.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 196 12.3.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 197 12.3.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 197 12.3.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 198 12.3.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 198 12.4 ALGERIA ....... 199 12.4.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 199 12.4.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 199 12.4.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 199 12.4.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 200 12.4.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 200 12.4.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 201 12.4.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 201 12.5 ANGOLA ........ 202 12.5.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 202 12.5.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 202 12.5.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 202 12.5.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 203 12.5.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 203 12.5.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 203 12.5.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 204 12.6 REST OF AFRICA ...... 205 12.6.1 COUNTRY-LEVEL ANALYSIS ....... 205 12.6.1.1 CURRENT MARKET SIZE / DEMAND ........ 205 12.6.1.2 IMPORT VS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION ....... 205 12.6.1.3 MAJOR SUPPLYING (EXPORTING) COUNTRIES........... 205 12.6.1.4 IMPORT TARIFFS & DUTIES ...... 206 12.6.1.5 KEY STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS ...... 206 12.6.1.6 KEY DISTRIBUTORS / BUYERS ......... 207 13 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE.......... 209 13.1 INTRODUCTION ........ 209 13.2 SINGLE WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES .......... 210 13.3 DOUBLE WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES ......... 210 14 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMETER ............ 212 14.1 INTRODUCTION ........ 212 14.2 2.5–4 INCH .......... 214 14.3 4.1–6 INCH ........... 214 14.4 6.1–8 INCH ........... 215 14.5 8.1- 12 INCH ......... 215 14.6 12.1-16 INCH ......... 216 14.7 16.1–24 INCH ....... 216 15 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE 217 15.1 INTRODUCTION ........ 217 15.2 SCHEDULE 5 / 5S – ULTRA-THIN WALL .......... 219 15.3 SCHEDULE 10 – THIN WALL ............ 219 15.4 SCHEDULE 20 / 20S – MEDIUM-THIN WALL......... 220 15.5 SCHEDULE 40 / 40S – STANDARD WALL ........ 220 15.6 SCHEDULE 80 / 80S – THICK WALL ............ 220 15.7 SCHEDULE 160 / XXS – EXTRA-THICK WALL ...... 221 16 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE ...... 222 16.1 INTRODUCTION ........ 222 16.2 304 ............ 223 16.3 316 ............ 223 16.4 DUPLEX ......... 224 16.5 OTHER RELEVANT ALLOYS ............ 224 17 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION ....... 225 17.1 INTRODUCTION ........ 225 17.2 PETROCHEMICAL ........... 228 17.2.1 PROCESS PIPING ....... 229 17.2.2 UTILITY PIPING ......... 229 17.2.3 PRODUCT TRANSFER LINES ............ 229 17.3 OIL & GAS ...... 229 17.3.1 ONSHORE OIL PIPELINES ......... 230 17.3.2 OFFSHORE PIPELINES ...... 230 17.3.3 GAS TRANSMISSION / DISTRIBUTION LINES ......... 230 17.4 MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER ............ 230 17.4.1 WATER SUPPLY PIPELINES ...... 230 17.4.2 IRRIGATION / INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY .......... 231 17.4.3 WASTEWATER / SEWAGE PIPELINES ...... 231 17.4.4 TREATMENT PLANT TRANSFER PIPELINES .......... 231 17.4.5 STORMWATER / DRAINAGE PIPELINES .......... 231 18 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY REGION ......... 232 18.1 OVERVIEW .......... 232 18.2 NORTH AMERICA ........... 234 18.2.1 U.S....... 239 18.2.2 CANADA ............ 242 18.2.3 MEXICO ...... 246 18.3 EUROPE ......... 250 18.3.1 GERMANY .......... 255 18.3.2 FRANCE ...... 259 18.3.3 UK ....... 263 18.3.4 ITALY .......... 267 18.3.5 SPAIN ......... 271 18.3.6 NORWAY ............ 275 18.3.7 KAZAKHSTAN ........... 279 18.3.8 REST OF EUROPE ....... 283 18.4 LATIN AMERICA ...... 287 18.4.1 BRAZIL ........ 292 18.4.2 ARGENTINA ....... 296 18.4.3 CHILE ......... 300 18.4.4 COLOMBIA ......... 304 18.4.5 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA ....... 308 18.5 MIDDLE EAST ........... 312 18.5.1 SAUDI ARABIA ........... 316 18.5.2 UAE ............ 320 18.5.3 QATAR ........ 324 18.5.4 OMAN ......... 328 18.5.5 KUWAIT ...... 332 18.5.6 AZERBAIJAN ...... 336 18.5.7 REST OF MIDDLE EAST ............ 340 18.6 AFRICA .......... 344 18.6.1 SOUTH AFRICA .......... 349 18.6.2 NIGERIA ...... 353 18.6.3 EGYPT ........ 357 18.6.4 ALGERIA ............ 361 18.6.5 ANGOLA ...... 365 18.6.6 REST OF AFRICA ........ 369 19 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE ...... 373 19.1 MANUFACTURER OVERVIEW BY REGION ............ 373 19.1.1 GLOBAL MANUFACTURERS ...... 373 19.1.1.1 METALLURGY AND WELDED-FORM RESTRICTIONS (TECHNICAL, PROCUREMENT IMPACT) ......... 373 19.1.1.2 WELDING PROCESS AND DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY .......... 373 19.1.1.3 PRODUCTION PLAN FOR EPCS ....... 373 19.1.2 LOCAL MANUFACTURERS ........ 375 19.1.2.1 GCC COUNTRIES ...... 375 19.1.2.1.1 MANUFACTURING BASE AND PRODUCT FOCUS ........... 375 19.1.2.1.2 REGIONAL COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE ........... 375 19.1.2.1.3 LOCAL PLAYER POSITIONING 375 19.1.2.2 AFRICA ...... 375 19.1.2.2.1 MANUFACTURING FOOTPRINT AND PRODUCT SCOPE ......... 375 19.1.2.2.2 NORTH AND WEST AFRICAN MANUFACTURING DYNAMICS ........ 375 19.1.2.2.3 THE COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT ......... 375 19.1.2.2.4 LOCAL PLAYER TRENDS 375 19.1.2.3 THE AMERICAS ........ 375 19.1.2.3.1 NORTH AMERICAN MANUFACTURING STRENGTH ........ 375 19.1.2.3.2 MARKET STRUCTURE IN THE US AND MEXICO ...... 376 19.1.2.3.3 LATIN AMERICAN MANUFACTURING BASE ........... 376 19.1.2.3.4 COMPETITIVE DYNAMICS 376 19.1.2.4 EUROPE ............ 376 19.1.2.4.1 MANUFACTURING DENSITY AND SPECIALIZATION ...... 376 19.1.2.4.2 SOUTHERN EUROPEAN PRODUCTION HUBS .......... 376 19.1.2.4.3 NORTHERN AND WESTERN EUROPE ....... 376 19.1.2.4.4 COMPETITIVE FRAMEWORK 376 19.2 PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION AND QUALITY COMPARISON ...... 376 19.2.1 MATERIAL GRADE OFFERINGS ........ 376 19.2.2 WELDING QUALITY (SINGLE VS. DOUBLE WELDED) ...... 377 19.2.3 THICKNESS AND DIAMETER AVAILABILITY ........... 378 19.2.4 COMPLIANCE WITH ASTM, EN, ISO, AND LOCAL CODES ...... 378 19.3 PRICING AND MARKET POSITIONING ....... 378 19.3.1 PRICE COMPARISON BETWEEN CHINESE, INDIAN, AND LOCAL SUPPLIERS.......... 378 19.3.2 COST COMPETITIVENESS FOR MUNICIPAL PROJECTS ......... 380 19.3.3 VOLUME DISCOUNTS, EPC PROJECT PRICING, AND TENDER PARTICIPATION ........ 380 19.4 KEY COMPETITORS AND MARKET SHARE ........... 381 19.4.1 LEADING PLAYERS BY COUNTRY ....... 381 19.4.2 MARKET SHARE IN MUNICIPAL WATER/WASTEWATER SEGMENTS ....... 383 19.4.3 TRENDS IN NEW ENTRANTS AND CONSOLIDATION ...... 384 19.4.3.1 LARGE-CAP STRATEGIC STAKES AND FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATION ARE ALTERING THE PREMIUM TUBULAR SEGMENT .......... 384 19.4.3.2 SPECIALIZATION AND MONETIZATION OF NON-CORE ASSETS ARE DEMONSTRATED BY PORTFOLIO RECONFIGURATION .......... 384 19.4.3.3 TO LOCK IN EPC FRAMEWORKS, GLOBAL TUBULAR GROUPS INCREASE CAPACITY AND LOGISTICS, CREATING OBSTACLES FOR PURE LOCAL ENTRANTS ........... 384 19.4.3.4 IN EMERGING-MARKET SUPPLY, STATE-BACKED CHINESE EPCS CONTINUE TO BE AGGRESSIVE NEW-ENTRY VECTORS 384 19.4.3.5 M&A WINDOWS ARE CREATED BY CONTRACT VOLATILITY AND PROJECT RENEGOTIATIONS, INCLUDING TERMINATIONS ........ 384 19.5 STRATEGIC INSIGHTS FOR MANUFATURERS ............ 385 19.5.1 AREAS TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY (QUALITY, PRICE, TECHNICAL COMPLIANCE) ........... 385 19.5.1.1 QUALITY IS NO LONGER BINARY; IT IS GRADED ACCORDING TO APPLICATION RISK ............ 385 19.5.1.2 PRICE COMPETITION IS APPLICATION-SEGMENTED, NOT UNIVERSAL............ 385 19.5.1.3 TECHNICAL COMPLIANCE HAS EMERGED AS THE KEY BARRIER TO ENTRANCE ........... 385 19.5.2 OPPORTUNITIES FOR COIL-SOURCED MANUFACTURERS LIKE ARMETAL .......... 386 19.5.2.1 IN THE 2.5–16 MM WELDED STAINLESS MARKET, COIL-SOURCED MANUFACTURING HAS A STRUCTURAL ADVANTAGE ...... 386 19.5.2.2 STRATEGIC CONTROL OVER INPUT COIL IS A CRITICAL LEVER ........ 386 19.5.2.3 UTILITY-GRADE PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS, NOT MAINLINE PIPES, PRESENT AN OPPORTUNITY ..... 386 19.5.2.4 LOCALIZATION AND RESPONSIVENESS ARE IMPORTANT ADVANTAGES ........ 386

LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1 QFD MODELING FOR MARKET SHARE ASSESSMENT 47 TABLE 2 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 3 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 4 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 5 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 6 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 7 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 8 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 9 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 227 TABLE 10 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY REGION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 232 TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 12 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 13 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 15 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 16 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 18 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 238 TABLE 20 U.S.: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 21 U.S.: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 22 U.S.: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 23 U.S.: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 24 U.S.: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 25 U.S.: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 26 U.S.: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 27 U.S.: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 28 CANADA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 242 TABLE 29 CANADA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 242 TABLE 30 CANADA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 31 CANADA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 32 CANADA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 244 TABLE 33 CANADA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 244 TABLE 34 CANADA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 244 TABLE 35 CANADA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 245 TABLE 36 MEXICO: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 37 MEXICO: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 38 MEXICO: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 247 TABLE 39 MEXICO: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 247 TABLE 40 MEXICO: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 41 MEXICO: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 42 MEXICO: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 43 MEXICO: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 249 TABLE 44 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 45 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 46 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 47 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 252 TABLE 48 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 252 TABLE 49 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 50 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 51 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 52 EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 254 TABLE 53 GERMANY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 255 TABLE 54 GERMANY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 255 TABLE 55 GERMANY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 256 TABLE 56 GERMANY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 256 TABLE 57 GERMANY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 58 GERMANY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 59 GERMANY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 60 GERMANY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019 2035 (USD MILLION) 258 TABLE 61 FRANCE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 259 TABLE 62 FRANCE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 259 TABLE 63 FRANCE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 260 TABLE 64 FRANCE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 260 TABLE 65 FRANCE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 66 FRANCE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 67 FRANCE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 68 FRANCE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 69 UK: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 263 TABLE 70 UK: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 263 TABLE 71 UK: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 72 UK: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 73 UK: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 74 UK: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 75 UK: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 76 UK: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 266 TABLE 77 ITALY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 78 ITALY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 79 ITALY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 268 TABLE 80 ITALY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 268 TABLE 81 ITALY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 269 TABLE 82 ITALY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 269 TABLE 83 ITALY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 270 TABLE 84 ITALY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 270 TABLE 85 SPAIN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 271 TABLE 86 SPAIN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 271 TABLE 87 SPAIN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 88 SPAIN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 89 SPAIN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 273 TABLE 90 SPAIN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 273 TABLE 91 SPAIN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 92 SPAIN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 93 NORWAY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 275 TABLE 94 NORWAY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 275 TABLE 95 NORWAY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 96 NORWAY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 97 NORWAY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 277 TABLE 98 NORWAY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 277 TABLE 99 NORWAY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 278 TABLE 100 NORWAY: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019 2035 (USD MILLION) 278 TABLE 101 KAZAKHSTAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 102 KAZAKHSTAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 103 KAZAKHSTAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 280 TABLE 104 KAZAKHSTAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 280 TABLE 105 KAZAKHSTAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 281 TABLE 106 KAZAKHSTAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 281 TABLE 107 KAZAKHSTAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 282 TABLE 108 KAZAKHSTAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 282 TABLE 109 REST OF EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 283 TABLE 110 REST OF EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 283 TABLE 111 REST OF EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 284 TABLE 112 REST OF EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 284 TABLE 113 REST OF EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 285 TABLE 114 REST OF EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 285 TABLE 115 REST OF EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 286 TABLE 116 REST OF EUROPE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 286 TABLE 117 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 118 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 119 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 288 TABLE 120 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 289 TABLE 121 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 289 TABLE 122 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 290 TABLE 123 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 290 TABLE 124 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 290 TABLE 125 LATIN AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 291 TABLE 126 BRAZIL: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 127 BRAZIL: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 292 TABLE 128 BRAZIL: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 293 TABLE 129 BRAZIL: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 130 BRAZIL: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 294 TABLE 131 BRAZIL: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 294 TABLE 132 BRAZIL: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 133 BRAZIL: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 134 ARGENTINA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 135 ARGENTINA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 296 TABLE 136 ARGENTINA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 297 TABLE 137 ARGENTINA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 138 ARGENTINA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 298 TABLE 139 ARGENTINA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 298 TABLE 140 ARGENTINA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 299 TABLE 141 ARGENTINA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019 2035 (USD MILLION) 299 TABLE 142 CHILE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 143 CHILE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 300 TABLE 144 CHILE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 145 CHILE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 146 CHILE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 147 CHILE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 302 TABLE 148 CHILE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 303 TABLE 149 CHILE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 303 TABLE 150 COLOMBIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 151 COLOMBIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 304 TABLE 152 COLOMBIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 305 TABLE 153 COLOMBIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 154 COLOMBIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 305 TABLE 155 COLOMBIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 306 TABLE 156 COLOMBIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 307 TABLE 157 COLOMBIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019 2035 (USD MILLION) 307 TABLE 158 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 159 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 160 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 161 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 162 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 310 TABLE 163 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 310 TABLE 164 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 311 TABLE 165 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 311 TABLE 166 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 167 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 168 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 312 TABLE 169 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 313 TABLE 170 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 171 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 313 TABLE 172 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 314 TABLE 173 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 314 TABLE 174 MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019 2035 (USD MILLION) 315 TABLE 175 SAUDI ARABIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 176 SAUDI ARABIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 316 TABLE 177 SAUDI ARABIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 317 TABLE 178 SAUDI ARABIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 317 TABLE 179 SAUDI ARABIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 318 TABLE 180 SAUDI ARABIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 318 TABLE 181 SAUDI ARABIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 319 TABLE 182 SAUDI ARABIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 319 TABLE 183 UAE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 184 UAE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 320 320 TABLE 185 UAE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 321 TABLE 186 UAE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 321 TABLE 187 UAE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 322 TABLE 188 UAE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 322 TABLE 189 UAE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 323 TABLE 190 UAE: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 323 TABLE 191 QATAR: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 192 QATAR: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 324 TABLE 193 QATAR: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION)325 TABLE 194 QATAR: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 325 TABLE 195 QATAR: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 326 TABLE 196 QATAR: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 326 TABLE 197 QATAR: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 327 TABLE 198 QATAR: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 327 TABLE 199 OMAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 200 OMAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 328 TABLE 201 OMAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 329 TABLE 202 OMAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 329 TABLE 203 OMAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 330 TABLE 204 OMAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 330 TABLE 205 OMAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 331 TABLE 206 OMAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 331 TABLE 207 KUWAIT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 208 KUWAIT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 332 TABLE 209 KUWAIT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 333 TABLE 210 KUWAIT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 211 KUWAIT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 333 TABLE 212 KUWAIT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 334 TABLE 213 KUWAIT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 335 TABLE 214 KUWAIT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 335 TABLE 215 AZERBAIJAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 216 AZERBAIJAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 336 TABLE 217 AZERBAIJAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 337 TABLE 218 AZERBAIJAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 219 AZERBAIJAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 338 TABLE 220 AZERBAIJAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 338 TABLE 221 AZERBAIJAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 339 TABLE 222 AZERBAIJAN: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019 2035 (USD MILLION) 339 TABLE 223 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 340 TABLE 224 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 340 TABLE 225 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 341 TABLE 226 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 341 TABLE 227 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 342 TABLE 228 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 342 TABLE 229 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 343 TABLE 230 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 343 TABLE 231 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 232 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 233 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 344 TABLE 234 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 346 TABLE 235 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 236 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 346 TABLE 237 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 347 TABLE 238 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 348 TABLE 239 AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 348 TABLE 240 SOUTH AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 241 SOUTH AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 349 TABLE 242 SOUTH AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 350 TABLE 243 SOUTH AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 350 TABLE 244 SOUTH AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 351 TABLE 245 SOUTH AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 351 TABLE 246 SOUTH AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 351 TABLE 247 SOUTH AFRICA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 352 TABLE 248 NIGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 249 NIGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 353 TABLE 250 NIGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 354 TABLE 251 NIGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 252 NIGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 354 TABLE 253 NIGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 355 TABLE 254 NIGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 356 TABLE 255 NIGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 356 TABLE 256 EGYPT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 257 EGYPT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 357 TABLE 258 EGYPT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 358 TABLE 259 EGYPT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 358 TABLE 260 EGYPT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 359 TABLE 261 EGYPT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PETROCHEMICAL APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 359 TABLE 262 EGYPT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY OIL & GAS APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 360 TABLE 263 EGYPT: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MUNICIPAL WATER & WASTEWATER APPLICATION, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 360 TABLE 264 ALGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) TABLE 265 ALGERIA: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMATER, 2019-2035 (USD MILLION) 361 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 1 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET: STRUCTURE 50 FIGURE 2 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES MARKET: GROWTH FACTOR ANALYSIS (2019-2035) 51 FIGURE 3 DRIVER IMPACT ANALYSIS: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES MARKET 53 FIGURE 4 RESTRAINT IMPACT ANALYSIS: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES MARKET 56 FIGURE 5 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES MARKET 64 FIGURE 6 PORTER FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS: WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES MARKET 69 FIGURE 7 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2024 (% SHARE) 209 FIGURE 8 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2019–2035 (USD MILLION) 210 FIGURE 9 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMETER, 2024 (% SHARE) 213 FIGURE 10 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY DIAMETER, 2019–2035 (USD MILLION) 214 FIGURE 11 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2024 (% SHARE) 218 FIGURE 12 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY WALL THICKNESS/SCHEDULE, 2019–2035 (USD MILLION) 219 FIGURE 13 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2024 (% SHARE) 222 FIGURE 14 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY MATERIAL/GRADE, 2019–2035 (USD MILLION) 223 FIGURE 15 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024 (% SHARE) 228 FIGURE 16 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2035 (USD MILLION) 228 FIGURE 17 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY REGION, 2024 (% SHARE) 232 FIGURE 18 WELDED STAINLESS-STEEL PIPES (2.5–24 INCH) MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2035 (USD MILLION) 233