Medical Gas and Equipment Market by Type [Medical Gas (Oxygen, Nitrous Oxide), Medical Gas Equipment (Flowmeter, Others)], Application [Therapeutics, Diagnostics], End User [Hospital, Home Healthcare]—Global Forecast to 2031

1 INTRODUCTION 35 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 35 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 35 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 36 1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION & REGIONAL SCOPE 36 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 37 1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 38 1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 38 1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 38 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 40 2.1 KEY INSIGHTS & MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 40 2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: INSIGHTS & DEVELOPMENTS 45 2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS SHAPING MARKET GROWTH 46 2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS & EMERGING FRONTIERS 47 2.5 SNAPSHOT: GLOBAL MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 48 3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 49 3.1 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET OVERVIEW 49 3.2 ASIA PACIFIC MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 50 3.3 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: REGIONAL MIX 51 3.4 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: GEOGRAPHICAL GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 51 3.5 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: DEVELOPING VS. DEVELOPED MARKETS 52 4 MARKET OVERVIEW 53 4.1 INTRODUCTION 53 4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 53 4.2.1 DRIVERS 54 4.2.1.1 Increasing demand for medical oxygen 54 4.2.1.2 Growing number of surgeries 54 4.2.1.3 Expansion of geriatric population and subsequent rise in chronic diseases 55 4.2.1.4 Shift toward home healthcare settings 55 4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 56 4.2.2.1 Declining reimbursements for respiratory therapies 56 4.2.2.2 Strict regulatory and safety compliance requirements 56   4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 57 4.2.3.1 Expansion of healthcare industry 57 4.2.3.2 Surge in demand for pain management solutions 57 4.2.3.3 Growing advancements in healthcare technologies 58 4.2.4 CHALLENGES 58 4.2.4.1 Limited availability of medical gases 58 4.2.4.2 High cost of medical gas equipment 59 4.3 UNMET NEEDS & WHITE SPACES 59 4.3.1 UNMET NEEDS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 59 4.3.2 WHITE SPACE OPPORTUNITIES 60 4.4 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS & CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 61 4.4.1 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 61 4.4.2 CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 62 4.5 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 63 5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 65 5.1 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 65 5.1.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 66 5.1.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 66 5.1.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 66 5.1.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 66 5.1.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 66 5.2 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 66 5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 66 5.2.2 GDP TRENDS & FORECAST 67 5.2.3 TRENDS IN RESPIRATORY CARE DEVICES INDUSTRY 68 5.2.4 TRENDS IN MEDICAL NITROUS OXIDE INDUSTRY 69 5.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 69 5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 70 5.5 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 71 5.6 PRICING ANALYSIS 72 5.6.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF MEDICAL GASES, BY KEY PLAYER (2023–2025) 72 5.6.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF MEDICAL GASES AND EQUIPMENT, BY REGION (2023–2025) 73 5.7 TRADE DATA ANALYSIS 74 5.7.1 IMPORT DATA 74 5.7.2 EXPORT DATA 75 5.8 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2026–2027 75 5.9 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 76 5.10 INVESTMENT & FUNDING SCENARIO 77   5.11 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 77 5.11.1 CASE STUDY 1: ADOPTION OF COMPUTERIZED TRACKING SYSTEM FOR IMPROVED PATIENT SAFETY AND STREAMLINED COMPLIANCE DOCUMENTATION 77 5.11.2 CASE STUDY 2: IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPREHENSIVE ALARM MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR RESPONSIBLE SURVEILLANCE 78 5.11.3 CASE STUDY 3: DEVELOPMENT OF PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION PLANTS TO MEET INCREASING NEEDS OF LIQUID MEDICAL OXYGEN 78 5.12 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFFS ON MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 79 5.12.1 INTRODUCTION 79 5.12.2 KEY TARIFF RATES 79 5.12.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 80 5.12.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION 81 5.12.4.1 US 81 5.12.4.2 Europe 81 5.12.4.3 Asia Pacific 81 5.12.4.4 Latin America 81 5.12.4.5 Middle East & Africa/GCC 81 5.12.5 IMPACT ON END USER INDUSTRIES 82 6 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACT, PATENTS, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS 83 6.1 KEY EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 83 6.1.1 SMART MEDICAL GAS MONITORING SYSTEMS 83 6.1.2 AI-BASED PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE 83 6.1.3 DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGY 83 6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 84 6.2.1 MEDICAL GAS PIPELINE SYSTEMS (MGPS) 84 6.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 84 6.3.1 HEALTHCARE IOT (IOMT) 84 6.4 TECHNOLOGY/PRODUCT ROADMAP 85 6.4.1 SHORT TERM (2025–2027) | FOUNDATION & EARLY COMMERCIALIZATION 85 6.4.2 MID TERM (2027–2030) | EXPANSION & STANDARDIZATION 86 6.4.3 LONG TERM (2030–2035+) | MASS COMMERCIALIZATION & DISRUPTION 87 6.5 PATENT ANALYSIS 89 6.6 FUTURE APPLICATIONS OF MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT 90 6.7 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 92 6.7.1 TOP USE CASES & MARKET POTENTIAL 92 6.7.2 BEST PRACTICES IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT PROCESSING 93 6.7.3 CASE STUDIES OF AI IMPLEMENTATION IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 93 6.7.4 INTERCONNECTED ADJACENT ECOSYSTEMS & IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 94 6.7.5 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT GENERATIVE AI IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 95 7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 97 7.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS & COMPLIANCE 97 7.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 97 7.1.2 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 101 7.2 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 102 8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE & BUYER BEHAVIOR 103 8.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 103 8.2 BUYER STAKEHOLDERS & BUYING EVALUATION CRITERIA 104 8.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 104 8.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 105 8.3 ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES 105 8.4 UNMET NEEDS FROM VARIOUS END-USE INDUSTRIES 106 8.5 MARKET PROFITABILITY 107 8.5.1 REVENUE POTENTIAL 107 8.5.2 COST DYNAMICS 107 8.5.3 MARGIN OPPORTUNITIES IN KEY APPLICATIONS 108 9 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE 109 9.1 INTRODUCTION 110 9.2 MEDICAL GASES 110 9.2.1 PURE MEDICAL GASES 111 9.2.1.1 Oxygen 113 9.2.1.1.1 Increasing prevalence of respiratory diseases to accelerate growth 113 9.2.1.2 Carbon dioxide 115 9.2.1.2.1 Evolving technologies and treatment methods in healthcare sector to facilitate growth 115 9.2.1.3 Nitrogen 116 9.2.1.3.1 Growing utilization in reproductive medicine and regenerative medicine to drive market 116 9.2.1.4 Nitrous oxide 118 9.2.1.4.1 Increasing emphasis on patient comfort to contribute to market growth 118 9.2.1.5 Medical air 120 9.2.1.5.1 Growing need for advanced healthcare infrastructure to boost market 120 9.2.1.6 Other pure medical gases 122   9.2.2 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES 124 9.2.2.1 Blood gas mixtures 126 9.2.2.1.1 Growing integration with electronic health records and other diagnostic systems to boost market 126 9.2.2.2 Lung diffusion mixtures 127 9.2.2.2.1 Rising importance of early detection and management of lung disorders to favor growth 127 9.2.2.3 Nitrous oxide-oxygen mixtures 128 9.2.2.3.1 Expanding role in anesthesia and pain management to sustain growth 128 9.2.2.4 Carbon dioxide-oxygen mixtures 130 9.2.2.4.1 Growing adoption of minimally invasive surgical techniques to propel market 130 9.2.2.5 Laser gas mixtures 131 9.2.2.5.1 Increasing applications in dermatology, ophthalmology, and oncology to stimulate growth 131 9.2.2.6 Anaerobic gas mixtures 132 9.2.2.6.1 Increasing adoption of advanced equipment in clinical and research settings to promote growth 132 9.2.2.7 Aerobic gas mixtures 133 9.2.2.7.1 Booming geriatric population and rising pollution levels to drive market 133 9.2.2.8 Helium-oxygen mixtures 134 9.2.2.8.1 Rising benefits in emergency and routine medical care to expedite growth 134 9.2.2.9 Other medical gas mixtures 136 9.3 MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT 137 9.3.1 GAS DELIVERY SYSTEMS 138 9.3.1.1 Rising focus on patient stability and recovery to promote growth 138 9.3.2 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT 140 9.3.2.1 Medical gas cylinders 141 9.3.2.1.1 Growing demand for portable oxygen delivery and emergency medical preparedness to propel market 141 9.3.2.2 Bulk storage systems 143 9.3.2.2.1 Rising healthcare infrastructure expansion and increasing medical gas consumption to propel market 143 9.3.2.3 Liquid oxygen systems 144 9.3.2.3.1 Increasing demand for high-volume oxygen supply and critical care services to propel market 144 9.3.2.4 Cryogenic tanks 145 9.3.2.4.1 Growing adoption of centralized medical gas storage and rising demand for large-capacity gas reserves to propel market 145 9.3.2.5 Vacuum systems 146 9.3.2.5.1 Growing focus on infection control and complex surgical therapies to propel market 146 9.3.2.6 Medical air compressors 148 9.3.2.6.1 Increasing demand for advanced healthcare services to augment growth 148 9.3.3 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT 149 9.3.3.1 Regulators 151 9.3.3.1.1 Rising focus on treatment efficacy and patient safety to augment growth 151 9.3.3.2 Flowmeters 152 9.3.3.2.1 Increasing use in anesthesia, respiratory therapy, and neonatal care applications to boost market 152 9.3.3.3 Valves with integrated pressure regulators (VIPRs) 153 9.3.3.3.1 Rising focus on improved patient care and streamlined operations to favor growth 153 9.3.3.4 Pressure gauges 154 9.3.3.4.1 Increasing emphasis on medical gas safety and real-time pressure monitoring to propel market 154 9.3.3.5 Gas monitoring systems 155 9.3.3.5.1 Need for safe and effective delivery of medical gases to aid growth 155 9.3.4 OTHER EQUIPMENT & ACCESSORIES 157 10 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION 159 10.1 INTRODUCTION 160 10.2 THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS 160 10.2.1 RESPIRATORY THERAPIES 162 10.2.1.1 Increasing accessibility of portable and home-based respiratory therapy equipment to boost market 162 10.2.2 CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPIES 163 10.2.2.1 Sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits to sustain growth 163 10.2.3 ANESTHESIA DELIVERY 165 10.2.3.1 Growing incidence of age-related health conditions to fuel market 165 10.2.4 CRYOSURGERY APPLICATIONS 166 10.2.4.1 Increasing demand for minimally invasive and cost-effective treatments to promote growth 166 10.2.5 OTHER THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS 167 10.3 PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING & RESEARCH APPLICATIONS 168 10.3.1 BOOMING BIOPHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES TO ENCOURAGE GROWTH 168 10.4 DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS 169 10.4.1 MEDICAL IMAGING 171 10.4.1.1 Rising demand for high-resolution imaging and advanced diagnostic capabilities to propel market 171 10.4.2 GENERAL LABORATORY APPLICATIONS 172 10.4.2.1 Need for efficient functioning of equipment and compliance with regulatory standards to drive market 172 10.5 OTHER APPLICATIONS 174 11 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER 176 11.1 INTRODUCTION 177 11.2 HOSPITALS & CLINICS 177 11.2.1 BOOMING OUTPATIENT CARE AND SPECIALIZED CLINIC SERVICES TO AUGMENT GROWTH 177 11.3 HOME HEALTHCARE 179 11.3.1 GROWING SHIFT TOWARD HOME HEALTHCARE TO SUPPORT MARKET 179 11.4 PHARMACEUTICAL & BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANIES 180 11.4.1 ONGOING ADVANCEMENTS IN PERSONALIZED MEDICINE, GENE THERAPY, AND IMMUNOTHERAPY TO ENCOURAGE GROWTH 180 11.5 ACADEMIC & RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS 181 11.5.1 GROWING IMPORTANCE OF HIGH-QUALITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING TO BOOST MARKET 181 11.6 OTHER END USERS 182 12 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION 184 12.1 INTRODUCTION 185 12.2 NORTH AMERICA 185 12.2.1 US 191 12.2.1.1 Presence of key players to sustain growth 191 12.2.2 CANADA 196 12.2.2.1 Stringent regulatory compliance to favor market growth 196 12.3 EUROPE 202 12.3.1 GERMANY 208 12.3.1.1 Growing adoption of advanced healthcare technologies to fuel market 208 12.3.2 UK 213 12.3.2.1 Growing aging population to drive market 213 12.3.3 FRANCE 218 12.3.3.1 Well-established healthcare system to support growth 218 12.3.4 SPAIN 223 12.3.4.1 High burden of chronic diseases to augment growth 223 12.3.5 ITALY 228 12.3.5.1 Rising demand for therapeutic gases to aid growth 228 12.3.6 REST OF EUROPE 233 12.4 ASIA PACIFIC 239 12.4.1 JAPAN 245 12.4.1.1 Dominant elderly population to propel market 245 12.4.2 CHINA 250 12.4.2.1 Strong public healthcare infrastructure to stimulate growth 250   12.4.3 INDIA 255 12.4.3.1 Growing incidence of cardiovascular diseases to spur growth 255 12.4.4 AUSTRALIA 260 12.4.4.1 Robust Medicare program to facilitate growth 260 12.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 265 12.4.5.1 Increasing cases of heart disease, obesity, cancer, and diabetes to drive market 265 12.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 270 12.5 LATIN AMERICA 275 12.5.1 BRAZIL 281 12.5.1.1 Increasing healthcare spending to contribute to market growth 281 12.5.2 MEXICO 286 12.5.2.1 Expanding pharmaceutical industry to propel market 286 12.5.3 REST OF LATIN AMERICA 291 12.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 296 12.6.1 FAVORABLE GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 296 12.6.2 GCC COUNTRIES 302 12.6.2.1 Increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases to augment growth 302 12.6.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 307 13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 313 13.1 INTRODUCTION 313 13.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGY/RIGHT TO WIN 313 13.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 313 13.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2025 315 13.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2025 316 13.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2025 318 13.5.1 STARS 318 13.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 318 13.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 318 13.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 319 13.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2025 320 13.5.5.1 Company footprint 320 13.5.5.2 Region footprint 321 13.5.5.3 Type footprint 322 13.5.5.4 Application footprint 323 13.5.5.5 End-user footprint 324 13.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2025 326 13.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 326 13.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 326 13.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 326 13.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 326 13.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2025 328 13.6.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 328 13.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of startups/SMEs 329 13.7 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 330 13.8 COMPANY VALUATION & FINANCIAL METRICS 331 13.8.1 FINANCIAL METRICS 331 13.8.2 COMPANY VALUATION 331 13.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 332 13.9.1 DEALS 332 13.9.2 EXPANSIONS 333 13.9.3 THER DEVELOPMENTS 333 14 COMPANY PROFILES 334 14.1 KEY PLAYERS 334 14.1.1 LINDE PLC 334 14.1.1.1 Business overview 334 14.1.1.2 Products offered 335 14.1.1.3 Recent developments 336 14.1.1.3.1 Expansions 336 14.1.1.4 MnM view 337 14.1.1.4.1 Right to win 337 14.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 337 14.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 337 14.1.2 AIR LIQUIDE 338 14.1.2.1 Business overview 338 14.1.2.2 Products offered 339 14.1.2.3 Recent developments 341 14.1.2.3.1 Deals 341 14.1.2.3.2 Expansions 341 14.1.2.3.3 Other developments 342 14.1.2.4 MnM view 342 14.1.2.4.1 Right to win 342 14.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 342 14.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 342 14.1.3 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA 343 14.1.3.1 Business overview 343 14.1.3.2 Products offered 344 14.1.3.3 Recent developments 345 14.1.3.3.1 Deals 345 14.1.3.3.2 Expansions 345   14.1.3.4 MnM view 346 14.1.3.4.1 Right to win 346 14.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 346 14.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 346 14.1.4 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. 347 14.1.4.1 Business overview 347 14.1.4.2 Products offered 348 14.1.4.3 MnM view 349 14.1.4.3.1 Right to win 349 14.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices 349 14.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 349 14.1.5 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION 350 14.1.5.1 Business overview 350 14.1.5.2 Products offered 351 14.1.5.3 Recent developments 352 14.1.5.3.1 Deals 352 14.1.5.4 MnM view 352 14.1.5.4.1 Right to win 352 14.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 352 14.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses & competitive threats 352 14.1.6 ATLAS COPCO AB 353 14.1.6.1 Business overview 353 14.1.6.2 Products offered 354 14.1.6.3 Recent developments 355 14.1.6.3.1 Deals 355 14.1.7 GCE GROUP 357 14.1.7.1 Business overview 357 14.1.7.2 Products offered 357 14.1.7.3 Recent developments 359 14.1.7.3.1 Deals 359 14.1.8 SOL SPA 360 14.1.8.1 Business overview 360 14.1.8.2 Products offered 361 14.1.8.3 Recent developments 362 14.1.8.3.1 Deals 362 14.1.8.3.2 Expansions 363 14.1.9 ROTAREX 364 14.1.9.1 Business overview 364 14.1.9.2 Products offered 364 14.1.10 NORCO INC. 367 14.1.10.1 Business overview 367 14.1.10.2 Products offered 367 14.1.11 GENSTAR TECHNOLOGIES 368 14.1.11.1 Business overview 368 14.1.11.2 Products offered 368 14.1.12 SOUTHERN GAS LIMITED 371 14.1.12.1 Business overview 371 14.1.12.2 Products offered 372 14.1.13 DRÄGERWERK AG & CO. KGAA 373 14.1.13.1 Business overview 373 14.1.13.2 Products offered 375 14.1.14 CALOX INC. 376 14.1.14.1 Business overview 376 14.1.14.2 Products offered 376 14.1.15 PT SAMATOR INDO GAS TBK 377 14.1.15.1 Business overview 377 14.1.15.2 Products offered 378 14.2 OTHER PLAYERS 380 14.2.1 BUTLER GAS PRODUCTS COMPANY 380 14.2.2 AMICO GROUP OF COMPANIES 381 14.2.3 AIMS OXYGEN PVT LTD. (AOPL) 382 14.2.4 APEX MEDICAL GAS INC. 383 14.2.5 CHENGDU TAIYO INDUSTRIAL GASES CO., LTD. 384 14.2.6 STEELMAN GASES PVT. LTD. 385 14.2.7 CARBIDE AND CHEMICALS 386 14.2.8 HOLSTON GASES 387 14.2.9 MEC MEDICAL LTD. 388 14.2.10 PRECISION UK 389 15 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 390 15.1 RESEARCH DATA 390 15.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 391 15.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 391 15.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 392 15.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 393 15.1.2.2 Key industry insights 393 15.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 393 15.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 394 15.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 394 15.2.3 BASE NUMBER ESTIMATION 395 15.3 MARKET FORECAST APPROACH 397 15.4 MARKET BREAKDOWN & DATA TRIANGULATION 399   15.5 ASSUMPTIONS 400 15.5.1 MARKET SHARE ASSUMPTIONS 400 15.5.2 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 400 15.6 FACTOR ANALYSIS 401 15.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 401 15.8 METHODOLOGY-RELATED LIMITATIONS 402 16 APPENDIX 403 16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 403 16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 410 16.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 412 16.4 RELATED REPORTS 412 16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 413

TABLE 1 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 37 TABLE 2 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 65 TABLE 3 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2021–2030 67 TABLE 4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF MEDICAL GASES, BY KEY PLAYER, 2023–2025 (USD MILLION) 72 TABLE 5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF OXYGEN, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD) 73 TABLE 6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF NITROUS OXIDE, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD) 73 TABLE 7 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PORTABLE OXYGEN CONCENTRATORS, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD) 74 TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF REGULATORS, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD) 74 TABLE 9 IMPORT DATA OF MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HS CODE 2804, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 74 TABLE 10 EXPORT DATA OF MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT FOR HS CODE 2804, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 75 TABLE 11 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS (2026–2027) 75 TABLE 12 US-ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 79 TABLE 13 KEY PRODUCT-RELATED TARIFF EFFECTIVE FOR MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT 80 TABLE 14 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: CASE STUDIES RELATED TO AI IMPLEMENTATION 93 TABLE 15 INTERCONNECTED ADJACENT ECOSYSTEMS & IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 94 TABLE 16 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 97 TABLE 17 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 98 TABLE 18 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 99 TABLE 19 LATIN AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 100 TABLE 20 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 100 TABLE 21 GLOBAL STANDARDS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 101 TABLE 22 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 102 TABLE 23 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE 104 TABLE 24 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE 105 TABLE 25 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: UNMET NEEDS/ END-USER EXPECTATIONS 106 TABLE 26 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 27 MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 28 MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 29 PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 30 PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 31 PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET FOR OXYGEN, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 32 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS MARKET FOR OXYGEN, BY REGION, 2024–2031 (MILLION CUBIC METERS) 114 TABLE 33 PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET FOR CARBON DIOXIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 34 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS MARKET FOR CARBON DIOXIDE, BY REGION, 2024–2031 (MILLION CUBIC METERS) 116 TABLE 35 PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET FOR NITROGEN, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 36 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS MARKET FOR NITROGEN, BY REGION, 2024–2031 (MILLION CUBIC METERS) 118 TABLE 37 PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET FOR NITROUS OXIDE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 38 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS MARKET FOR NITROUS OXIDE, BY REGION, 2024–2031 (MILLION CUBIC METERS) 120 TABLE 39 PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET FOR MEDICAL AIR, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 40 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS MARKET FOR MEDICAL AIR, BY REGION, 2024–2031 (MILLION CUBIC METERS) 122 TABLE 41 OTHER PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 42 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS MARKET FOR OTHER PURE MEDICAL GASES, BY REGION, 2024–2031 (MILLION CUBIC METERS) 124 TABLE 43 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 44 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 45 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET FOR BLOOD GAS MIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 46 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET FOR LUNG DIFFUSION MIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 47 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET FOR NITROUS OXIDE-OXYGEN MIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 48 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET FOR CARBON DIOXIDE-OXYGEN MIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 49 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET FOR LASER GAS MIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 50 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET FOR ANAEROBIC GAS MIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 51 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET FOR AEROBIC GAS MIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 52 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET FOR HELIUM-OXYGEN MIXTURES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 53 OTHER MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 54 MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 55 MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 56 GAS DELIVERY SYSTEMS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 57 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 58 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 59 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR MEDICAL GAS CYLINDERS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 60 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR BULK STORAGE SYSTEMS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 61 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR LIQUID OXYGEN SYSTEMS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 62 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR CRYOGENIC TANKS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 63 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR VACUUM SYSTEMS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 64 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR MEDICAL AIR COMPRESSORS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 65 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 66 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 67 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR REGULATORS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 68 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR FLOWMETERS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 69 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR VALVES WITH INTEGRATED PRESSURE REGULATORS (VIPRS), BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 70 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR PRESSURE GAUGES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 71 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR GAS MONITORING SYSTEMS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 72 OTHER EQUIPMENT & ACCESSORIES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 73 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 74 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 75 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 76 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR RESPIRATORY THERAPIES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 77 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR CARDIOVASCULAR THERAPIES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 78 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR ANESTHESIA DELIVERY, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 79 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR CRYOSURGERY APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 80 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR OTHER THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 81 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING & RESEARCH APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 82 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 83 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 84 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR MEDICAL IMAGING, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 85 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR GENERAL LABORATORY APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 86 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 87 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 88 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR HOSPITALS & CLINICS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 89 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR HOME HEALTHCARE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 90 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR PHARMACEUTICAL & BIOTECHNOLOGY COMPANIES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 91 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR ACADEMIC & RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 92 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR OTHER END USERS, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 93 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 95 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 96 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 98 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 99 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 101 NORTH AMERICA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 103 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 104 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 105 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 106 US: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 107 US: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 108 US: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 109 US: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 110 US: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 111 US: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 112 US: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 113 US: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 114 US: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 115 US: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 116 US: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 117 CANADA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 118 CANADA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 119 CANADA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 120 CANADA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 121 CANADA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 122 CANADA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 123 CANADA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 124 CANADA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 125 CANADA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 126 CANADA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 127 CANADA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 128 EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 129 EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 130 EUROPE: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 131 EUROPE: MARKET FOR PURE MEDICAL GASES, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 132 EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 133 EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 134 EUROPE: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 135 EUROPE: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 136 EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 137 EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 138 EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 139 EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 140 GERMANY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 141 GERMANY: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 142 GERMANY: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 143 GERMANY: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 144 GERMANY: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 145 GERMANY: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 146 GERMANY: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 147 GERMANY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 148 GERMANY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 149 GERMANY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 150 GERMANY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 151 UK: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 152 UK: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 153 UK: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 154 UK: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 155 UK: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 156 UK: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 157 UK: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 158 UK: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 159 UK: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 160 UK: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 161 UK: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 162 FRANCE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 163 FRANCE: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 164 FRANCE: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 165 FRANCE: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 166 FRANCE: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 167 FRANCE: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 168 FRANCE: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 169 FRANCE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 170 FRANCE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 171 FRANCE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 172 FRANCE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 173 SPAIN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 174 SPAIN: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 175 SPAIN: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 176 SPAIN: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 177 SPAIN: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 178 SPAIN: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 179 SPAIN: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 180 SPAIN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 227 TABLE 181 SPAIN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 227 TABLE 182 SPAIN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 183 SPAIN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 184 ITALY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 185 ITALY: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 186 ITALY: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 187 ITALY: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 188 ITALY: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 189 ITALY: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 190 ITALY: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 191 ITALY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 232 TABLE 192 ITALY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 232 TABLE 193 ITALY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 194 ITALY: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 195 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 196 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 197 REST OF EUROPE: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 198 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 199 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 200 REST OF EUROPE: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 201 REST OF EUROPE: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 202 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 203 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 204 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 238 TABLE 205 REST OF EUROPE: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 238 TABLE 206 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 207 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 208 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 209 ASIA PACIFIC: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 210 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 211 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 242 TABLE 212 ASIA PACIFIC: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 242 TABLE 213 ASIA PACIFIC: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 214 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 215 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 244 TABLE 216 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 244 TABLE 217 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 245 TABLE 218 JAPAN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 245 TABLE 219 JAPAN: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 220 JAPAN: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 221 JAPAN: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 247 TABLE 222 JAPAN: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 247 TABLE 223 JAPAN: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 224 JAPAN: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 225 JAPAN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 249 TABLE 226 JAPAN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 249 TABLE 227 JAPAN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 250 TABLE 228 JAPAN: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 250 TABLE 229 CHINA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 230 CHINA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 231 CHINA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 232 CHINA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 252 TABLE 233 CHINA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 252 TABLE 234 CHINA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 235 CHINA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 236 CHINA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 254 TABLE 237 CHINA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 254 TABLE 238 CHINA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 255 TABLE 239 CHINA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 255 TABLE 240 INDIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 256 TABLE 241 INDIA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 256 TABLE 242 INDIA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 256 TABLE 243 INDIA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 244 INDIA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 245 INDIA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 258 TABLE 246 INDIA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 258 TABLE 247 INDIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 259 TABLE 248 INDIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 259 TABLE 249 INDIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 260 TABLE 250 INDIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 260 TABLE 251 AUSTRALIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 252 AUSTRALIA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 253 AUSTRALIA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 254 AUSTRALIA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 255 AUSTRALIA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 256 AUSTRALIA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 263 TABLE 257 AUSTRALIA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 263 TABLE 258 AUSTRALIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 259 AUSTRALIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 260 AUSTRALIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 261 AUSTRALIA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 262 SOUTH KOREA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 266 TABLE 263 SOUTH KOREA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 266 TABLE 264 SOUTH KOREA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 266 TABLE 265 SOUTH KOREA MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 266 SOUTH KOREA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 267 SOUTH KOREA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 268 TABLE 268 SOUTH KOREA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 268 TABLE 269 SOUTH KOREA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 269 TABLE 270 SOUTH KOREA MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 269 TABLE 271 SOUTH KOREA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 270 TABLE 272 SOUTH KOREA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 270 TABLE 273 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 271 TABLE 274 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 271 TABLE 275 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 271 TABLE 276 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 277 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 278 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 273 TABLE 279 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 273 TABLE 280 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 281 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 282 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 275 TABLE 283 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 275 TABLE 284 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 285 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 286 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 287 LATIN AMERICA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 277 TABLE 288 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 277 TABLE 289 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 278 TABLE 290 LATIN AMERICA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 278 TABLE 291 LATIN AMERICA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 292 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 293 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 280 TABLE 294 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 280 TABLE 295 LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 281 TABLE 296 BRAZIL: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 282 TABLE 297 BRAZIL: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 282 TABLE 298 BRAZIL: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 282 TABLE 299 BRAZIL: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 283 TABLE 300 BRAZIL: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 283 TABLE 301 BRAZIL: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 284 TABLE 302 BRAZIL: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 284 TABLE 303 BRAZIL: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 285 TABLE 304 BRAZIL: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 285 TABLE 305 BRAZIL: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 286 TABLE 306 BRAZIL: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 286 TABLE 307 MEXICO: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 287 TABLE 308 MEXICO: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 287 TABLE 309 MEXICO: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 287 TABLE 310 MEXICO: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 288 TABLE 311 MEXICO: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 288 TABLE 312 MEXICO: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 289 TABLE 313 MEXICO: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 289 TABLE 314 MEXICO: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 290 TABLE 315 MEXICO: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 290 TABLE 316 MEXICO: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 291 TABLE 317 MEXICO: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 291 TABLE 318 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 292 TABLE 319 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 292 TABLE 320 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 292 TABLE 321 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 293 TABLE 322 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 293 TABLE 323 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 294 TABLE 324 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 294 TABLE 325 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 326 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 327 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 296 TABLE 328 REST OF LATIN AMERICA MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 296 TABLE 329 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 297 TABLE 330 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 297 TABLE 331 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 297 TABLE 332 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 298 TABLE 333 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 298 TABLE 334 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 299 TABLE 335 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 299 TABLE 336 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 300 TABLE 337 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 300 TABLE 338 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 339 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 340 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 302 TABLE 341 GCC COUNTRIES: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 302 TABLE 342 GCC COUNTRIES: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 303 TABLE 343 GCC COUNTRIES: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 303 TABLE 344 GCC COUNTRIES: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 304 TABLE 345 GCC COUNTRIES: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 304 TABLE 346 GCC COUNTRIES: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 305 TABLE 347 GCC COUNTRIES: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 305 TABLE 348 GCC COUNTRIES: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 306 TABLE 349 GCC COUNTRIES: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 306 TABLE 350 GCC COUNTRIES: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 307 TABLE 351 GCC COUNTRIES: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 307 TABLE 352 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 353 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 354 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 355 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 356 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 357 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 310 TABLE 358 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 310 TABLE 359 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 311 TABLE 360 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR THERAPEUTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 311 TABLE 361 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET FOR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS, BY TYPE, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 312 TABLE 362 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2031 (USD MILLION) 312 TABLE 363 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES DEPLOYED BY KEY PLAYERS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 313 TABLE 364 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 316 TABLE 365 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 321 TABLE 366 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 322 TABLE 367 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 323 TABLE 368 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: END-USER FOOTPRINT 324 TABLE 369 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 328 TABLE 370 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES 329 TABLE 371 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 332 TABLE 372 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 333 TABLE 373 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 333 TABLE 374 LINDE PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 334 TABLE 375 LINDE PLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 335 TABLE 376 LINDE PLC: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 336 TABLE 377 AIR LIQUIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 338 TABLE 378 AIR LIQUIDE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 339 TABLE 379 AIR LIQUIDE: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 341 TABLE 380 AIR LIQUIDE: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 341 TABLE 381 AIR LIQUIDE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 342 TABLE 382 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 343 TABLE 383 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 344 TABLE 384 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 345 TABLE 385 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 345 TABLE 386 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 347 TABLE 387 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 348 TABLE 388 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 350 TABLE 389 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 351 TABLE 390 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 352 TABLE 391 ATLAS COPCO AB: COMPANY OVERVIEW 353 TABLE 392 ATLAS COPCO AB: PRODUCTS OFFERED 354 TABLE 393 ATLAS COPCO AB: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 355 TABLE 394 GCE GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 357 TABLE 395 GCE GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED 357 TABLE 396 GCE GROUP: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 359 TABLE 397 SOL SPA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 360 TABLE 398 SOL SPA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 361 TABLE 399 SOL SPA: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 362 TABLE 400 MEDTRONIC PLC: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 363 TABLE 401 ROTAREX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 364 TABLE 402 ROTAREX: PRODUCTS OFFERED 364 TABLE 403 NORCO INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 367 TABLE 404 NORCO INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 367 TABLE 405 GENSTAR TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 368 TABLE 406 GENSTAR TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 368 TABLE 407 SOUTHERN GAS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 371 TABLE 408 SOUTHERN GAS LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED 372 TABLE 409 DRÄGERWERK AG & CO. KGAA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 373 TABLE 410 DRÄGERWERK AG & CO. KGAA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 375 TABLE 411 CALOX INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 376 TABLE 412 CALOX INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 376 TABLE 413 PT SAMATOR INDO GAS TBK: COMPANY OVERVIEW 377 TABLE 414 PT SAMATOR INDO GAS TBK: PRODUCTS OFFERED 378 TABLE 415 BUTLER GAS PRODUCTS COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 380 TABLE 416 AMICO GROUP OF COMPANIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 381 TABLE 417 AIMS OXYGEN PVT LTD. (AOPL): COMPANY OVERVIEW 382 TABLE 418 APEX MEDICAL GAS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 383 TABLE 419 CHENGDU TAIYO INDUSTRIAL GASES CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 384 TABLE 420 STEELMAN GASES PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 385 TABLE 421 CARBIDE AND CHEMICALS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 386 TABLE 422 HOLSTON GASES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 387 TABLE 423 MEC MEDICAL LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 388 TABLE 424 PRECISION UK: COMPANY OVERVIEW 389 TABLE 425 RISK ASSESSMENT: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 401 FIGURE 1 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET SEGMENTATION & REGIONAL SCOPE 36 FIGURE 2 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: YEARS CONSIDERED 37 FIGURE 3 KEY INSIGHTS & MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 40 FIGURE 4 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026 VS. 2031 (USD MILLION) 40 FIGURE 5 PURE MEDICAL GASES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026 VS. 2031 (USD MILLION) 41 FIGURE 6 MEDICAL GAS MIXTURES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026 VS. 2031 (USD MILLION) 42 FIGURE 7 MEDICAL GAS EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026 VS. 2031 (USD MILLION) 43 FIGURE 8 GAS SUPPLY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026 VS. 2031 (USD MILLION) 43 FIGURE 9 GAS REGULATION & MONITORING EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026 VS. 2031 (USD MILLION) 44 FIGURE 10 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026 VS. 2031 (USD MILLION) 44 FIGURE 11 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER, 2026 VS. 2031 (USD MILLION) 45 FIGURE 12 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 45 FIGURE 13 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IMPACTING GROWTH OF MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 46 FIGURE 14 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS & EMERGING FRONTIERS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET 47 FIGURE 15 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48 FIGURE 16 INCREASING HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURE AND PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC DISEASES TO DRIVE MARKET 49 FIGURE 17 JAPAN AND MEDICAL GASES SEGMENT DOMINATED MARKET IN 2025 50 FIGURE 18 NORTH AMERICA TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 FIGURE 19 INDIA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 FIGURE 20 DEVELOPING MARKETS TO REGISTER HIGHER GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 FIGURE 21 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 53 FIGURE 22 GLOBAL GERIATRIC POPULATION, BY REGION, 2010 VS. 2015 VS. 2030 (% OF TOTAL POPULATION) 55 FIGURE 23 PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC PAIN AND HIGH-IMPACT CHRONIC PAIN AMONG ADULTS IN US, 2019–2021 57 FIGURE 24 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 65 FIGURE 25 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 70 FIGURE 26 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 71 FIGURE 27 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 72 FIGURE 28 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS’ BUSINESSES 76 FIGURE 29 INVESTMENT/VENTURE CAPITAL SCENARIO IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2020–2023 77 FIGURE 30 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS AND OWNERS (COMPANIES/INSTITUTES) FOR MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET (JANUARY 2016–MAY 2026) 89 FIGURE 31 TOP PATENT APPLICANT COUNTRIES FOR MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT (JANUARY 2016–MAY 2026) 90 FIGURE 32 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE 104 FIGURE 33 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT, BY TYPE 105 FIGURE 34 NORTH AMERICA: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET SNAPSHOT 186 FIGURE 35 ASIA PACIFIC: MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET SNAPSHOT 239 FIGURE 36 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET (2021−2025) 315 FIGURE 37 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS IN MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET (2025) 316 FIGURE 38 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2025 319 FIGURE 39 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 320 FIGURE 40 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2025 327 FIGURE 41 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 330 FIGURE 42 EV/EBITDA OF KEY VENDORS 331 FIGURE 43 YEAR-TO-DATE (YTD) PRICE TOTAL RETURN AND 5-YEAR STOCK BETA OF KEY VENDOR 331 FIGURE 44 LINDE PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 335 FIGURE 45 AIR LIQUIDE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 339 FIGURE 46 MESSER SE & CO. KGAA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 344 FIGURE 47 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 348 FIGURE 48 NIPPON SANSO HOLDINGS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 350 FIGURE 49 ATLAS COPCO AB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 354 FIGURE 50 SOL SPA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 361 FIGURE 51 SOUTHERN GAS LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 371 FIGURE 52 DRÄGERWERK AG & CO. KGAA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 374 FIGURE 53 PT SAMATOR INDO GAS TBK: COMPANY SNAPSHOT (2025) 378 FIGURE 54 RESEARCH DESIGN 390 FIGURE 55 PRIMARY SOURCES 392 FIGURE 56 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 394 FIGURE 57 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 394 FIGURE 58 SUPPLY-SIDE MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS 395 FIGURE 59 REVENUE SHARE ANALYSIS ILLUSTRATION: LINDE PLC 396 FIGURE 60 MEDICAL GAS AND EQUIPMENT MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE MARKET ESTIMATION (2025) 397 FIGURE 61 CAGR PROJECTIONS: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 398 FIGURE 62 MARKET DATA TRIANGULATION METHODOLOGY 399