The Global Graphene Market
報告摘要
The graphene market has entered a decisive phase of commercialisation. Once defined by laboratory promise and inflated expectations, graphene — the single-layer carbon material first isolated in 2004 — is now a growing industrial reality, embedded (often invisibly) in batteries, coatings, composites, concrete, sensors and thermal-management systems. Global demand, measured in the low thousands of tonnes in the mid-2020s, is forecast to expand more than tenfold over the following decade, with compound annual growth rates clustering around 30–40% depending on definition and source.
Several forces drive this acceleration. The first is cost: producers using dry-process, waste-feedstock and methane-cracking routes are pushing graphene toward parity with incumbent conductive carbons, unlocking price-sensitive, high-volume markets such as polymer additives, construction and tyres. The second is performance pull from two megatrends — the electrification of transport and grids, and the energy hunger of artificial-intelligence data centres — which have made graphene-enhanced anodes, supercapacitors, heat spreaders and thermal coatings genuinely valuable rather than merely novel. The third is standardisation: maturing ISO characterisation standards finally let buyers specify and verify what they purchase, removing a long-standing barrier to adoption.
The market is distinctly two-tiered. Commodity grades — nanoplatelets, graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide — dominate tonnage and are commoditising fast, competing on price in coatings, composites and concrete. A premium tier — CVD films, pristine flakes and quantum dots — retains high value in electronics, photonics, quantum devices and biomedicine, where device performance, not material cost, sets the price. Consequently, revenue rankings invert volume rankings: energy storage, coatings and construction lead on tonnage, while electronics, optoelectronics, thermal management and life sciences capture disproportionate value.
Commercial milestones are accumulating: regulatory approvals for graphene coatings, capacity expansions to hundreds of tonnes per year, first-in-human medical trials, and substantial state and venture funding. Yet challenges persist — quality variability, overcapacity in commodity grades, competition from rival 2D materials such as MXenes and hexagonal boron nitride, and the long timelines of semiconductor and quantum applications.
The competitive landscape spans established producers, distressed legacy players, and a wave of well-funded newcomers in batteries, photonics, neural interfaces and semiconductors. Geopolitically, graphene is increasingly treated as a strategic material, with Europe, North America and Asia funding domestic, waste-derived supply chains. The direction is unmistakable: graphene is transitioning from a promising nanomaterial into an indispensable enabler of the electrification and AI era.
The Global Graphene Market 2027–2037 is a comprehensive market-intelligence report examining the graphene and wider 2D-materials industry across a critical decade of commercial scale-up. Drawing on the latest production, pricing, funding and application data, it gives decision-makers — producers, investors, end-users and policymakers — a detailed, quantified and forward-looking assessment of where graphene creates value, and where hype still outpaces reality.
The report includes:
Global graphene market forecasts to 2037, in both volume (tonnes) and revenue (US$), with historical data from 2018 — segmented by graphene type and across all end-use markets.
Demand and revenue broken out by 11 graphene types — graphene oxide, nanoplatelets, pristine, CVD, quantum dots, functionalized, nanoribbons, reduced GO, 3D foams/sponges, liquid crystals and hybrid graphene — including properties, production methods and applications for each.
A comparative analysis of graphene versus other 2D materials (hexagonal boron nitride, MXenes, transition-metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus and others), positioning graphene's strengths and limitations.
Technology Readiness Level (TRL) assessments and technical-gain-versus-competing-materials analysis for every major application.
Detailed coverage of graphene production processes — CVD, liquid-phase exfoliation, flash Joule heating, LOOP methane cracking and ALD — and what they mean for cost and quality.
Production-capacity data for the world's leading producers, with regional breakdown, technology distribution, and analysis of commodity-grade overcapacity.
A full pricing analysis by grade (CVD films, pristine flakes, few-layer, nanoplatelets, GO and rGO), with historical trends and forward projections.
Funding and investment intelligence: government programmes, 2024–2026 venture and corporate rounds, publicly listed graphene companies, and the partnerships, licence deals and acquisitions reshaping the sector.
A directory of commercial products already incorporating graphene, across coatings, batteries, composites, electronics, textiles and more.
In-depth analysis of 14 end-use markets — energy storage, composites, optoelectronics & sensors, electronics, membranes & filtration, additive manufacturing, construction, life sciences, paints & coatings, adhesives, thermal management, EMI shielding, textiles, and rubber — each with market opportunities, volume/revenue forecasts and sub-segment detail.
Market-player tables naming the active companies in each application area.
SWOT analysis and market-opportunity assessment per graphene type and sector.
A comprehensive company-profile directory covering established producers, emerging players and special-case entries (acquired, distressed or replaced), with technology, products, markets, funding and contact details. Companies profiled include 3DC, Adisyn, Archer Materials, Argo Graphene Solutions, Avadain, BeDimensional S.p.A., Black Swan Graphene, CamGraPhIC, Concretene, Danish Graphene, First Graphene, GIT Coatings, Grapherry, Graphene Manufacturing Group (GMG), Graphene Square, Graphenory, GTechPlasma, HydroGraph, INTRATOMICS Advanced Material Technologie, Levidian, Lyten, NanoXplore, Nova Graphene, Paragraf Plaid Technologies, Premier Graphene, Sea Further, SHT Smart High-Tech, The Sixth Element, Skeleton Technologies, Solidion Technology, Sparc Technologies, Taiwan Carbon Materials Corporation (TCMC), Volt Carbon Technologies, Vorbeck Materials, Zentek and more
Assessment of the key growth drivers (AI-driven thermal management, energy storage, low-carbon construction, high-value electronics and biomedicine) and the risks (quality variability, overcapacity, competition from rival 2D materials, long semiconductor timelines).
授權報價
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目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 28
1.1 Advanced Carbon Materials 28
1.2 Graphene and Other 2D materials 29
1.3 Types of Graphene 31
1.3.1 Graphene Oxide (GO) 32
1.3.1.1 Applications and TRL 33
1.3.1.2 Market Opportunities 33
1.3.1.3 SWOT 34
1.3.2 Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) 34
1.3.2.1 Applications and TRL 34
1.3.2.2 Market Opportunities 35
1.3.2.3 SWOT 35
1.3.3 Pristine Graphene 36
1.3.3.1 Applications & TRL 36
1.3.3.2 Market Opportunities 37
1.3.3.3 SWOT 37
1.3.4 CVD Graphene 37
1.3.4.1 Applications and TRL 38
1.3.4.2 Market Opportunities 39
1.3.4.3 SWOT 39
1.3.5 Graphene Quantum Dots 39
1.3.5.1 Production Methods 40
1.3.5.2 Applications and TRL 40
1.3.5.3 Market Opportunities 41
1.3.5.4 SWOT 41
1.3.6 Functionalized Graphene 41
1.3.6.1 Types of Functionalization 41
1.3.6.2 Applications and TRL 42
1.3.6.3 Market Opportunities 43
1.3.6.4 SWOT 43
1.3.7 Graphene Nanoribbons 43
1.3.7.1 Edge Configurations 43
1.3.7.2 Production Methods 44
1.3.7.3 Applications and TRL 44
1.3.7.4 Market Opportunities 45
1.3.7.5 SWOT 45
1.3.8 Reduced Graphene Oxide 46
1.3.8.1 Reduction Methods 46
1.3.8.2 Applications and TRL 47
1.3.8.3 Market Opportunities 47
1.3.8.4 SWOT 48
1.3.9 3D Graphene Foams/Sponges 48
1.3.9.1 Synthesis Approaches 48
1.3.9.2 Applications and TRL 49
1.3.9.3 Market Opportunities 50
1.3.9.4 SWOT 50
1.3.10 Graphene Liquid Crystals 50
1.3.10.1 Formation Mechanisms 50
1.3.10.2 Applications and TRL 51
1.3.10.3 Market Opportunities 52
1.3.10.4 SWOT 52
1.3.11 Hybrid Graphene 52
1.3.11.1 Applications and TRL 53
1.3.11.2 Market Opportunities 54
1.3.11.3 SWOT 54
1.4 The Graphene Market in 2026 55
1.5 Global Graphene Production (Tons) 55
1.5.1 By Type of Graphene 55
1.5.2 By End User Market 58
1.6 Cost of Production 60
2 GRAPHENE FUNDING AND INVESTMENT 62
2.1 Government Funding 62
2.1.1 Major Government Initiatives 63
2.1.2 Government Funding Trends and Impact 63
2.2 VC and Company Investment 64
2.2.1 Major Funding Rounds 2024-2026 64
2.3 Publicly Listed Graphene Companies 69
2.3.1 Major Publicly Listed Companies 69
2.3.2 Public Market Considerations 70
2.4 Commercial Partnerships and Licence Agreements 71
2.4.1 Partnership Models 71
2.4.1.1 Joint Development Agreements (JDAs) 71
2.4.1.2 Technology Licensing 71
2.4.1.3 Supply and Distribution Agreements 72
2.4.1.4 Strategic Corporate Partnerships 72
2.4.2 Notable Commercial Partnerships 72
3 GRAPHENE PRODUCTS 81
3.1 Commercial Products 81
3.2 Commercial Production Capacities 85
3.2.1 Production Capacity Considerations 86
3.2.2 Regional Production Overview 86
3.2.3 Production Technology Distribution 87
3.2.4 Production Challenges and Market Realities 88
3.2.4.1 Overcapacity Situation 88
3.2.4.2 Production Scalability 88
4 GRAPHENE PRICING 89
4.1 Overview 89
4.2 Pricing factors 90
4.3 Graphene Pricing Landscape 2026 91
5 MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS 92
5.1 Energy Storage & Energy Generation 92
5.1.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries 92
5.1.1.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 92
5.1.1.1.1 Competing Materials Assessment 93
5.1.1.2 Applications and TRL 94
5.1.1.3 Market Opportunities for Graphene in Li-Ion Batteries 97
5.1.1.4 Market Players in Graphene Li-Ion Batteries 100
5.1.2 Lithium-Sulfur Batteries 102
5.1.2.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 102
5.1.2.2 Applications and TRL 102
5.1.2.3 Roadmap 104
5.1.2.4 Market Opportunities 105
5.1.2.5 Market Players 106
5.1.3 Sodium-Air Batteries 107
5.1.3.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 107
5.1.3.2 Applications and TRL 107
5.1.3.3 Roadmap 109
5.1.3.4 Market Opportunities 109
5.1.3.5 Market Players 110
5.1.4 Supercapacitors 111
5.1.4.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 111
5.1.4.2 Applications and TRL 112
5.1.4.3 Roadmap 115
5.1.4.4 Market Opportunities 116
5.1.5 Fuel Cells 118
5.1.5.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 118
5.1.5.2 Applications and TRL 121
5.1.5.3 Roadmap 125
5.1.5.4 Market Opportunities 127
5.1.6 Solar Cells 130
5.1.6.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 130
5.1.6.2 Applications and TRL 133
5.1.6.3 Roadmap 135
5.1.6.4 Market Opportunities 136
5.1.6.5 Market Players 139
5.1.7 Hydrogen Storage 139
5.1.7.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 139
5.1.7.2 Applications and TRL 142
5.1.7.3 Roadmap 144
5.1.7.4 Market Opportunities 145
5.1.7.5 Market Players 148
5.1.8 Global Market Size 149
5.2 Composites & Plastics 151
5.2.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 151
5.2.2 Applications and TRL 152
5.2.2.1 Automotive Composites 153
5.2.2.2 Aerospace Composites 154
5.2.2.3 Sports Equipment 154
5.2.2.4 Marine Composites 155
5.2.2.5 Thermoplastic Composites 155
5.2.2.6 Thermoset Composites 156
5.2.2.7 Fiber-Reinforced Plastics 157
5.2.3 Conductive Plastics 157
5.2.4 Roadmap 158
5.2.5 Market Opportunities 159
5.2.6 Market Players 160
5.2.7 Global Market Size 161
5.3 Optoelectronics & Sensors 163
5.3.1 Photodetectors 163
5.3.1.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 163
5.3.1.2 Applications and TRL 164
5.3.1.3 Roadmap 165
5.3.1.4 Market Opportunities 166
5.3.1.5 Market Players 166
5.3.2 Transparent Conductive Films 167
5.3.2.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 167
5.3.2.2 Applications and TRL 168
5.3.2.3 Roadmap 169
5.3.2.4 Market Opportunities 170
5.3.2.5 Market Players 170
5.3.3 Biosensors 171
5.3.3.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 171
5.3.3.2 Applications and TRL 172
5.3.3.3 Roadmap 173
5.3.3.4 Market Opportunities 174
5.3.3.5 Market Players 175
5.3.4 Gas Sensors 175
5.3.4.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 176
5.3.4.2 Applications and TRL 177
5.3.4.3 Roadmap 177
5.3.4.4 Market Opportunities 178
5.3.4.5 Market Players 179
5.3.5 Optical Communications 180
5.3.5.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 180
5.3.5.2 Applications and TRL 181
5.3.5.3 Roadmap 181
5.3.5.4 Market Opportunities 182
5.3.5.5 Market Players 183
5.3.6 Global Market Size 184
5.4 Electronics 186
5.4.1 Transistors and Semiconductors 186
5.4.1.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 186
5.4.1.1.1 Competing Materials Assessment 188
5.4.1.2 Applications and TRL 189
5.4.1.3 Roadmap 192
5.4.1.4 Market Opportunities 193
5.4.1.5 Market Players 195
5.4.2 Flexible Electronics 198
5.4.2.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 198
5.4.2.1.1 Competing Materials Assessment: 201
5.4.2.2 Applications and TRL 202
5.4.2.3 Roadmap 204
5.4.2.4 Market Opportunities 206
5.4.2.5 Market Players 208
5.4.3 Memory Devices 211
5.4.3.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 211
5.4.3.1.1 Competing Materials Assessment 214
5.4.3.2 Applications and TRL 214
5.4.3.3 Roadmap 217
5.4.3.4 Market Opportunities 218
5.4.3.5 Market Players 220
5.4.4 Conductive Inks 221
5.4.4.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 221
5.4.4.1.1 Competing Materials Assessment 224
5.4.4.2 Applications and TRL 225
5.4.4.3 Roadmap 227
5.4.4.4 Market Opportunities 228
5.4.4.5 Market Players 231
5.4.5 Global Market Size 233
5.5 Membranes & Filtration 234
5.5.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 235
5.5.1.1.1 Competing Materials Assessment 238
5.5.2 Applications and TRL 239
5.5.2.1 Water Desalination 239
5.5.2.2 Water Purification 240
5.5.2.3 Gas Separation 240
5.5.2.4 Oil-Water Separation 240
5.5.2.5 Air Filtration 241
5.5.2.6 Virus and Bacteria Filtration 241
5.5.2.7 Industrial Process Filtration 241
5.5.3 Roadmap 242
5.5.4 Market Opportunities 243
5.5.5 Market Players 245
5.5.6 Global Market Size 246
5.6 Additive Manufacturing 248
5.6.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 248
5.6.1.1.1 Competing Materials Assessment 251
5.6.2 Applications and TRL 252
5.6.2.1 Filament Materials 252
5.6.2.2 Resin Systems 252
5.6.2.3 Metal Printing 253
5.6.2.4 Conductive Inks 253
5.6.2.5 Bioprinting 253
5.6.2.6 Aerospace Components 254
5.6.2.7 Automotive Parts 254
5.6.2.8 Electronic Components 255
5.6.3 Roadmap 255
5.6.4 Market Opportunities 257
5.6.5 Market Players 259
5.6.6 Global Market Size 261
5.7 Construction Materials 263
5.7.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 263
5.7.2 Applications and TRL 264
5.7.2.1 Concrete Enhancement 266
5.7.2.2 Asphalt Modification 267
5.7.2.3 Smart Building Materials 268
5.7.2.4 3D Printing Construction 269
5.7.2.5 Protective Coatings 270
5.7.2.6 Thermal Management 272
5.7.2.7 Structural Monitoring 273
5.7.3 Roadmap 275
5.7.4 Market Opportunities 276
5.7.5 SWOT Analysis 277
5.7.6 Market Players 278
5.7.7 Global Market Size 278
5.8 Life Sciences & Bio-Medicine 280
5.8.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 280
5.8.2 Applications and TRL 281
5.8.2.1 Drug Delivery Systems 283
5.8.2.2 Biosensors 283
5.8.2.3 Medical Imaging 283
5.8.2.4 Tissue Engineering 284
5.8.2.5 Medical Implants 284
5.8.2.6 Gene Therapy 284
5.8.2.7 Antibacterial Applications 285
5.8.2.8 Cancer Treatment 285
5.8.2.9 Neural Interfaces 285
5.8.3 Roadmap 286
5.8.4 Market Opportunities 287
5.8.5 SWOT Analysis 288
5.8.6 Market Players 289
5.8.7 Global Market Size 289
5.9 Paints and Coatings 291
5.9.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 291
5.9.2 Applications and TRL 292
5.9.2.1 Anti-Corrosion Coatings 294
5.9.2.2 Conductive Coatings 294
5.9.2.3 Thermal Barrier Coatings 294
5.9.2.4 Anti-Fouling Coatings 295
5.9.2.5 Scratch-Resistant Coatings 295
5.9.2.6 Flame Retardant Coatings 296
5.9.2.7 High-Performance Adhesives 296
5.9.3 Roadmap 296
5.9.4 Market Opportunities 297
5.9.5 SWOT Analysis 298
5.9.6 Market Players 299
5.9.7 Global Market Size 299
5.10 Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants 301
5.10.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 301
5.10.2 Applications and TRL 302
5.10.3 Roadmap 303
5.10.4 Market Opportunities 304
5.10.5 Market Player 305
5.10.6 Global Market Size 305
5.11 Thermal Management 307
5.11.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 307
5.11.2 Applications and TRL 308
5.11.3 Roadmap 310
5.11.4 Market Opportunities 310
5.11.5 SWOT Analysis 312
5.11.6 Market Players 313
5.11.7 Global Market Size 313
5.12 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding 315
5.12.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 315
5.12.2 Applications and TRL 316
5.12.3 Roadmap 318
5.12.4 Market Opportunities 319
5.12.5 SWOT Analysis 320
5.12.6 Market Players 320
5.12.7 Global Market Size 321
5.13 Textiles and Wearables 323
5.13.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 323
5.13.2 Applications and TRL 323
5.13.3 Roadmap 326
5.13.4 Market Opportunities 326
5.13.5 SWOT Analysis 328
5.13.6 Market Players 328
5.13.7 Global Market Size 329
5.14 Rubber and Synthetics 331
5.14.1 Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials 331
5.14.2 Applications and TRL 332
5.14.3 Roadmap 334
5.14.4 Market Opportunities 335
5.14.5 SWOT Analysis 336
5.14.6 Market Players 336
5.14.7 Global Market Size 337
6 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES 339 (395 company profiles)
7 REFERENCES 591
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
List of Tables
Table 1. Types of advanced carbon materials, properties and applications. 28
Table 2. Comparative Analysis: Graphene vs. Other 2D Materials 30
Table 3. Different Types of Graphene and Use Cases. 32
Table 4. Graphene Oxide (GO) Applications & TRL 33
Table 5. Graphene Oxide (GO) Market Opportunities 33
Table 6. Graphene Oxide (GO) SWOT 34
Table 7. Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) Applications & TRL 34
Table 8. Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) Market Opportunities 35
Table 9. Graphene Nanoplatelets (GNPs) SWOT 35
Table 10. Pristine Graphene Applications & TRL 36
Table 11. Pristine Graphene Market Opportunities 37
Table 12. Pristine Graphene SWOT 37
Table 13. CVD Graphene Applications & TRL 38
Table 14. CVD Graphene Market Opportunities 39
Table 15. CVD Graphene SWOT 39
Table 16. Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) Applications & TRL 40
Table 17. Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) Market Opportunities 41
Table 18. Graphene Quantum Dots (GQDs) SWOT 41
Table 19. Functionalized Graphene Applications & TRL 42
Table 20. Functionalized Graphene Market Opportunities 43
Table 21. Functionalized Graphene SWOT 43
Table 22. Graphene Nanoribbons (GNRs) Applications & TRL 44
Table 23. Graphene Nanoribbons (GNRs) Market Opportunities 45
Table 24. Graphene Nanoribbons (GNRs) SWOT 45
Table 25. Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Applications & TRL 47
Table 26. Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Market Opportunities 47
Table 27. Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) SWOT 48
Table 28. 3D Graphene Foams / Sponges Applications & TRL 49
Table 29. 3D Graphene Foams / Sponges Market Opportunities 50
Table 30. 3D Graphene Foams / Sponges SWOT 50
Table 31. Graphene Liquid Crystals Applications and TRL 51
Table 32. Graphene Liquid Crystals Market Opportunities 52
Table 33. Graphene Liquid Crystals SWOT 52
Table 34. Hybrid Graphene Applications & TRL 53
Table 35. Hybrid Graphene Market Opportunities 54
Table 36. Hybrid Graphene SWOT 54
Table 37. Global Graphene Demand by Type, 2018–2037 (tons) 55
Table 38. Global Graphene Demand by End User Market, 2018–2037 (tons) 58
Table 39. Cost Structure for Graphene Production. 61
Table 40. Graphene company funding 2022-2025. 64
Table 41. Publicly Listed Graphene Companies 69
Table 42. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets. 73
Table 43. Commercial products incorporating graphene. 82
Table 44. Major Graphene Producers - Production Capacities (2025 Updated). 86
Table 45. Graphene Price Ranges Summary (2026). 91
Table 46. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Li-Ion Batteries 92
Table 47. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Li-Ion Batteries. 94
Table 48. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Li-Ion Batteries 97
Table 49. Market Players in Graphene Li-Ion Batteries 100
Table 50. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. 102
Table 51. Applications and TRL Graphene in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. 103
Table 52. Market players in Graphene in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. 106
Table 53. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Sodium-Air Batteries. 107
Table 54. Applications and TRL Graphene in Sodium-Air Batteries. 108
Table 55. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Sodium-Air Batteries. 109
Table 56. Market players in Graphene in Sodium-Air Batteries. 110
Table 57. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Supercapacitors. 111
Table 58. Applications and TRL Graphene in Supercapacitors. 112
Table 59. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Supercapacitors. 116
Table 60. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Fuel Cells. 119
Table 61. Applications and TRL Graphene in Fuel Cells. 121
Table 62. Performance Metrics Summary. 125
Table 63. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Fuel Cells. 127
Table 64. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Solar Cells. 130
Table 65. Applications and TRL Graphene in Solar Cells. 133
Table 66. Performance Summary by Solar Cell Type: 135
Table 67. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Solar Cells. 136
Table 68. Market players in Graphene in Solar Cells. 139
Table 69. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Hydrogen Storage. 139
Table 70. Applications and TRL Graphene in Hydrogen Storage. 142
Table 71. Performance Summary. 144
Table 72. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Hydrogen Storage. 145
Table 73. Market players in Graphene in Hydrogen Storage. 148
Table 74. Energy Storage & Energy Generation - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 149
Table 75. Energy Storage & Energy Generation – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 150
Table 76. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Composites & Plastics 151
Table 77. Applications and TRL Graphene in Composites & Plastics 152
Table 78. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Composites & Plastics. 159
Table 79. Market players in Graphene in Composites & Plastics 160
Table 80. Polymer Additives - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 161
Table 81. Polymer Additives – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 162
Table 82. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Photodetectors 163
Table 83. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Photodetectors 164
Table 84. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Photodetectors. 166
Table 85. Market Players in Graphene in Photodetectors 166
Table 86. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Transparent Conductive Films 167
Table 87. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Transparent Conductive Films 168
Table 88. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Transparent Conductive Films 170
Table 89. Market Players in Graphene in Transparent Conductive Films 170
Table 90. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Biosensors 171
Table 91. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Biosensors 172
Table 92. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Biosensors. 174
Table 93. Market Players in Graphene in Biosensors 175
Table 94. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Gas Sensors 176
Table 95. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Gas Sensors. 177
Table 96. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Gas Sensors 178
Table 97. Market Players in Graphene in Gas Sensors 179
Table 98. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Optical Communications 180
Table 99. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Optical Communications 181
Table 100. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Optical Communication. 182
Table 101. Market Players in Graphene in Optical Communications 183
Table 102. Optoelectronics & Sensors - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 184
Table 103. Optoelectronics & Sensors – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 185
Table 104. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Transistors and Semiconductors 186
Table 105. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Transistors and Semiconductors 189
Table 106. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Transistors and Semiconductors 193
Table 107. Market Players in Graphene in Transistors and Semiconductors 195
Table 108. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Flexible Electronics 198
Table 109. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Flexible Electronics 202
Table 110. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Flexible Electronics 206
Table 111. Market Players in Graphene in Flexible Electronics 208
Table 112. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Memory Devices 211
Table 113. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Memory Devices 214
Table 114. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Memory Devices 218
Table 115. Market Players in Graphene in Memory Devices 220
Table 116. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Conductive Inks 221
Table 117. Applications and TRL Graphene in Conductive Inks 225
Table 118. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Conductive Inks 228
Table 119. Market Players in Graphene in Conductive Inks. 231
Table 120. Electronics Applications - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 233
Table 121. Electronics Applications – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 234
Table 122. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Membranes & Filtration 235
Table 123. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Water Desalination. 239
Table 124. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Water Purification. 240
Table 125. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Gas Separation. 240
Table 126. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Oil-Water Separation. 240
Table 127. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Air Filtration. 241
Table 128. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Virus and Bacteria Filtration. 241
Table 129. Applications and TRL for Graphene in Industrial Process Filtration. 241
Table 130. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Membranes & Filtration 243
Table 131. Market Players in Graphene in Membranes & Filtration 245
Table 132. Filtration Membranes - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 246
Table 133. Filtration Membranes – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 247
Table 134. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Additive Manufacturing 248
Table 135. Applications and TRL for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing Filament Materials. 252
Table 136. Applications and TRL for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing Resin Systems 253
Table 137. Applications and TRL for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive Metal Printing. 253
Table 138. Applications and TRL for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive Conductive Inks. 253
Table 139. Applications and TRL for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive Bioprinting. . 253
Table 140. Applications and TRL for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive for Aerospace Components. 254
Table 141. Applications and TRL for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive for Automotive Parts. 254
Table 142. Applications and TRL for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive for Electronic Components. 255
Table 143. Market Opportunities for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing 257
Table 144. Market Players in Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing 259
Table 145. Additive Manufacturing - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 262
Table 146. Additive Manufacturing – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 263
Table 147. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Construction Materials. 264
Table 148. Applications and TRL Graphene in Construction Materials. 264
Table 149. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Construction Materials. 276
Table 150. SWOT analysis for graphene in construction. 277
Table 151. Market players in Graphene in Construction Materials. 278
Table 152. Construction Materials - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 278
Table 153. Construction Materials – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 280
Table 154. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Life Science & Bio-Medicine. 280
Table 155. Applications and TRL Graphene in Life Science & Bio-Medicine. 281
Table 156. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Life Science & Bio-Medicine. 287
Table 157. SWOT analysis for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare. 288
Table 158. Market players in Graphene in Life Science & Bio-Medicine. 289
Table 159. Life Sciences & Bio-Medicine - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 289
Table 160. Life Sciences & Bio-Medicine – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 290
Table 161.Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Paints and Coatings. 291
Table 162. Applications and TRL Graphene in Paints and Coatings. 292
Table 163. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Paints and Coatings. 297
Table 164. SWOT analysis for graphene in Paints and Coatings. 298
Table 165. Market players in Graphene in Paints and Coatings. 299
Table 166. Paints & Coatings - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 299
Table 167. Paints & Coatings – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 300
Table 168.Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants. 301
Table 169. Applications and TRL Graphene in Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants. 302
Table 170.Market Opportunities for Graphene in Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants. 304
Table 171. Market players in Graphene in Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants. 305
Table 172. Adhesives, Sealants & Lubricants - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 305
Table 173. Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 307
Table 174. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Thermal Management. 307
Table 175. Applications and TRL Graphene in Thermal Management. 308
Table 176. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Thermal Management. 310
Table 177. SWOT analysis for graphene in thermal management. 312
Table 178. Market players in Graphene in Thermal Management. 313
Table 179. Thermal Management - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 313
Table 180. Thermal Management – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 315
Table 181.Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in EMI Shielding. 315
Table 182. Applications and TRL Graphene in EMI Shielding. 316
Table 183. Market Opportunities for Graphene in EMI Shielding. 319
Table 184. SWOT analysis for graphene in EMI shielding. 320
Table 185. Market players in Graphene in EMI Shielding. 320
Table 186. EMI Shielding - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 321
Table 187. EMI Shielding – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 322
Table 188. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Textiles and Wearables. 323
Table 189. Applications and TRL Graphene in Textiles and Wearables. 323
Table 190. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Textiles and Wearables. 326
Table 191. SWOT analysis for graphene in textiles and apparel. 328
Table 192. Market players in Graphene in Textiles and Wearables. 328
Table 193. Textiles & Apparel - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 329
Table 194. Textiles & Apparel – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 330
Table 195. Technical Gain and Function Versus Competing Materials for Graphene in Rubber and Synthetics. 331
Table 196. Applications and TRL Graphene in Rubber and Synthetics. 332
Table 197. Market Opportunities for Graphene in Rubber and Synthetics. 335
Table 198. SWOT analysis for graphene in rubber and tires. 336
Table 199. Market players in Graphene in Rubber and Synthetics. 336
Table 200. Rubber & Synthetics - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037 337
Table 201. Rubber & Synthetics – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 338
Table 202. Performance criteria of energy storage devices. 586
List of Figures
Figure 1. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene. 32
Figure 2. Global Graphene Demand by Type, 2018–2037 (tons) 56
Figure 3. Global Graphene Demand by End User Market, 2018–2037 (tons) 59
Figure 4. Roadmap for Graphene in Li-Ion Batteries (2018-2036) 97
Figure 5. Roadmap for Graphene in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. 105
Figure 6. Roadmap for Graphene in Sodium-Air Batteries. 109
Figure 7. Roadmap for Graphene in Supercapacitors. 116
Figure 8. Roadmap for Graphene in Fuel Cells. 126
Figure 9. Roadmap for Graphene in Solar Cells. 135
Figure 10. Roadmap for Graphene in Hydrogen Storage. 145
Figure 11. Energy Storage & Energy Generation - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 150
Figure 12. Energy Storage & Energy Generation – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 150
Figure 13. Roadmap for Graphene in Composites & Plastics. 159
Figure 14. Polymer Additives - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 162
Figure 15. Polymer Additives – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 162
Figure 16. Roadmap for Graphene in Photodetectors 165
Figure 17. Roadmap for Graphene in Transparent Conductive Films. 170
Figure 18. Roadmap for Graphene in Biosensors. 174
Figure 19. Roadmap for Graphene in Optical Communications 183
Figure 20. Optoelectronics & Sensors - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 185
Figure 21. Optoelectronics & Sensors – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 185
Figure 22. Roadmap for Graphene in Transistors and Semiconductors (2018-2037). 193
Figure 23. Roadmap for Graphene in Flexible Electronics (2018-2037) 205
Figure 24. Roadmap for Graphene Memory Devices (2018-2037). 218
Figure 25. Applications Roadmap to 2035 for Graphene in Conductive Inks 228
Figure 26. Electronics Applications - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 234
Figure 27. Electronics Applications – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 234
Figure 28. Roadmap for Graphene in Membranes & Filtration (2018-2037). 243
Figure 29. Filtration Membranes - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 247
Figure 30. Filtration Membranes – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 248
Figure 31. Roadmap for Graphene in 3D Printing/Additive Manufacturing (2018-2037). 256
Figure 32. Additive Manufacturing - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 263
Figure 33. Additive Manufacturing – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 263
Figure 34. Roadmap for Graphene in Construction Materials. 276
Figure 35. Construction Materials - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 279
Figure 36. Construction Materials – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 280
Figure 37. Roadmap for Graphene in Life Science & Bio-Medicine. 287
Figure 38. Life Sciences & Bio-Medicine - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 290
Figure 39. Life Sciences & Bio-Medicine – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 291
Figure 40. Roadmap for Graphene in Paints and Coatings. 297
Figure 41. Paints & Coatings - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 300
Figure 42. Paints & Coatings – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 300
Figure 43. Roadmap for Graphene in Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants. 304
Figure 44. Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 306
Figure 45. Adhesives, Sealants and Lubricants – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 307
Figure 46. Roadmap for Graphene in Thermal Management. 310
Figure 47. Thermal Management - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 314
Figure 48. Thermal Management – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 315
Figure 49. Roadmap for Graphene in EMI Shielding. 319
Figure 50. EMI Shielding - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 322
Figure 51. EMI Shielding – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 322
Figure 52. Roadmap for Graphene in Textiles and Wearables. 326
Figure 53. Textiles & Apparel - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 330
Figure 54. Textiles & Apparel – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 330
Figure 55. Roadmap for Graphene in Rubber and Synthetics. 335
Figure 56. Rubber & Synthetics - VOLUMES (Tons), 2018-2037. 338
Figure 57. Rubber & Synthetics – (Millions USD), 2018-2037. 338
Figure 58. Brain Scientific electrode schematic. 373
Figure 59. Graphene battery schematic. 398
Figure 60. BioStamp nPoint. 488
Figure 61. Nanotech Energy battery. 505
Figure 62. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 508
Figure 63. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 509
Figure 64. Thermal conductive graphene film. 545
Figure 65. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint. 558
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