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Long Duration Energy Storage Market by Technology (Mechanical Storage, Thermal Storage, Electrochemical Storage), Duration (8 to 24, >24 to 36, >36), Capacity (Upto 50 MW, 50-100 MW, More Than 100 MW), Application, End User, Region - Global Forecast to 2030

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Energy & Utilities出版日期 2025-01-07頁數 293報告編號 EP9267

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報告摘要

The long duration energy storage market is forecasted to reach USD 8.61 Billion by 2030 from an estimated USD 3.64 billion in 2024, at a CAGR of 15.4% during the forecast period. With an increasingly aggressive push toward renewable energy sources worldwide solar and wind to other kinds-long-duration energy storage has become necessary to overcome some of the challenges of intermittency. It bridges that gap between when energy is produced and demanded by the grid, ensuring a stable grid and improving reliability in clean energy sources. Investments from governments and utilities into renewable projects create demand in energy storage systems for the storage of power for a duration. In contrast, older power grids increase electrical demands and contribute to the decentralized integration of renewable sources into distribution. LDES finds versatile storage solutions for solving the swing swings in the direction of modernizing pre-existing infrastructure and upgrading existing distribution infrastructures. Grid modernization catapults further LDES adoption by a developed economy through quite much efficiency, better resilience, and smooth penetration of renewable sources. “50-100 MW segment, by capacity is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.” As large-scale renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind farms, grow, a strong energy storage system becomes necessary to stabilize the otherwise intermittent power generation. The 50-100 MW capacity range is ideal for such projects as it makes it seamless to integrate renewable energy by storing excess energy when generation is high and then releasing it during times of high demand. Power grids are also exposed to the volatility of renewable resources and the growing demand for electricity. Therefore, storage systems with capacities of 50-100 MW play a crucial role in the stabilization of the grid, reducing congestion, maintaining the stability of frequency and voltage, and thus guaranteeing reliable operation of the grid. As such, this capacity range is key in guaranteeing the reliable operation of the grid while supporting global modernization of grids in developed and developing energy systems. “Grid management segment is expected to emerge as the fastest segment by application.” The increasing penetration of intermittent renewable sources such as wind and solar presents challenges to grid stability. LDES systems balance supply and demand by storing excess energy during periods of high generation and releasing it when generation is low. This would make it easier to add more renewables to the system and maintain a stable, reliable power supply while supporting further decarbonization. This output can further destabilize grid frequency and voltage when fluctuations occur. LDES technologies maintain stability by offering extended-duration energy discharge. In doing so, utilities respond to the load changes and imbalances that will ensure the power delivered is reliable and efficiently executed in a renewable-rich system. “Europe to grow at the highest CAGR in the long duration energy storage market.” Europe is expanding renewable energy capacity, especially in solar and wind, fast to reach decarbonization targets. The LDES technologies play an important role in overcoming the intermittency of renewables by providing excess power at high generation and discharging when the renewables output is low to enhance the stability of the grid while supporting the uptake of clean energy. These are the ambitious energy transition targets set by the European Union, including the European Green Deal, which fuels the demand for sustainable storage solutions. The LDES systems have already proven to provide flexibility for grids, stabilize renewable energy sources, and support efforts towards decarbonization, and the whole of Europe keeps marching towards its climate goals. In-depth interviews have been conducted with various key industry participants, subject-matter experts, C-level executives of key market players, and industry consultants, among other experts, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information, as well as to assess future market prospects. The distribution of primary interviews is as follows: By Company Type: Tier 1- 65%, Tier 2- 24%, and Tier 3- 11% By Designation: C-Level- 30%, Managers- 25%, and Others- 45% By Region: North Americas- 30%, Europe- 20%, Asia Pacific- 25%, and the Middle East & Africa- 15% and South America- 10% Note: Others include product engineers, product specialists, and engineering leads. Note: The tiers of the companies are defined based on their total revenues as of 2023. Tier 1: > USD 1 billion, Tier 2: From USD 500 million to USD 1 billion, and Tier 3: < USD 500 million Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (Japan), ESS Tech, Inc. (US), Energy Vault, Inc. (US), Eos Energy Enterprises (US), Invinity Energy Systems (England), MAN Energy Solutions (Germany), Highview Power (UK), Primus Power (US), CMBlu Energy AG (Germany), and Malta Inc. (US) are some of the key players in the long duration energy storage market. The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the long duration energy storage market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies. Research Coverage: The report defines, describes, and forecasts the long duration energy storage market by technology (Mechanical Storage, Thermal Storage, Electrochemical Storage, and Chemical Storage), by duration (8 to 24, >24 to 36, and >36) by Application (Grid Management, Power Backup, Renewable Energy Integration and Off grid and Microgrid Systems), by capacity (Upto 50 MW, 50-100 and more than 100 MW) End User (Utilities, Industrial, Residential & Commercial, and Transportation & Mobilitysss) and by region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South America). The scope of the report covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, influencing the growth of the long duration energy storage market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into their business overview, solutions, and services; key strategies; Contracts, partnerships, agreements. new product & service launches, mergers and acquisitions, and recent developments associated with the long duration energy storage market. Competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the long duration energy storage market ecosystem is covered in this report. Key Benefits of Buying the Report • Analysis of key drivers (Growing renewable Energy Integration, Pressing need to enhance grid reliability and resilience to mitigate power outage risks), restraints (High installation costs of DERMS, Limited adoption of DERMS due to uncertainties and varying regulations across different jurisdictions), opportunities (Limited adoption of DERMS due to uncertainties and varying regulations across different jurisdictions, Expansion of electric vehicle infrastructure) and challenges (Interoperability issues among different energy systems and technologies, Cybersecurity risks associated with DERMS) influences the growth of the long duration energy storage market. • Product Development/ Innovation: The battery chemistries, such as flow batteries, and solid-state batteries, further improve storage efficiency and extend length. Advances in the mechanical storage of CAES, pumped hydro, and more storages which facilitate dischargeability for several days also continue with their development. Old power grids are now also getting upgraded into LDES systems, particularly for ensuring balancing renewable energy integration and peak loads, and the security of supply during an outage situation. In addition, with growing potential for developing green hydrogen as an energy storage medium over long periods, it offers flexibility along with the de-carbonisation benefit. • Market Development: in March 2023, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (Japan) developed sEMSA the next-generation energy management solution for grid storage batteries. Charging and discharging plans for a cloud-based server are optimized and profit maximized through applications, including supply-demand balancing and participation in the power trading market. On site, the sEMSA terminal controls the battery operations, maintaining power grid stability and the capability of Virtual Power Plant functionalities for renewable energy integration. Compatible with many battery systems, sEMSA improves grid stability and opens up new sources of revenue for operators that drive efficient energy management solutions. • Market Diversification: In May 2024, ESS Tech, Inc. (US) and Burbank Water and Power (US) commemorate the energizing of BWP's first LDES system in the United States - a 75 kW/500 kWh ESS Energy Warehouse iron flow battery installed at Burbank Water and Power's EcoCampus, interfaced with a 265 kW solar array that will generate enough power to fuel 300 homes-an exemplification of iron flow technology supporting a decarbonized grid. This project supports California's 2045 zero-emission electricity goal and demonstrates the importance of LDES for integrating renewable energy. • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like The Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. (Japan), ESS Tech, Inc. (US), Energy Vault, Inc. (US), Eos Energy Enterprises (US), Invinity Energy Systems (England), MAN Energy Solutions (Germany), Highview Power (UK), Primus Power (US), CMBlu Energy AG (Germany), and Malta Inc. (US) among others in the long duration energy storage market.
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 28 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 29 1.3.1 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: SEGMENTATION & REGIONAL SCOPE 29 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 30 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 31 1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 31 1.6 LIMITATIONS 31 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 31 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 32 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 32 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 33 2.1.1.1 List of major secondary sources 33 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 34 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 34 2.1.2.1 List of primary interview participants 34 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 35 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primaries 35 2.1.2.4 Key data from primary sources 36 2.2 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 37 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 38 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 38 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 38 2.3.3 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 39 2.3.3.1 Assumptions for demand-side analysis 40 2.3.3.2 Calculations for demand-side analysis 40 2.3.4 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 41 2.3.4.1 Assumptions for supply-side analysis 42 2.3.4.2 Calculations for supply-side analysis 42 2.4 GROWTH FORECAST ASSUMPTIONS 43 2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 43 2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT 44 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 45 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET 50 4.2 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 51 4.3 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 51 4.4 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION 52 4.5 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 52 4.6 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY 53 4.7 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER 53 4.8 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA, BY DURATION 54 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 55 5.1 INTRODUCTION 55 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 55 5.2.1 DRIVERS 56 5.2.1.1 Increasing use of renewable energy sources for power generation 56 5.2.1.2 Rising need to ensure grid resilience 56 5.2.1.3 Transition to low-carbon energy 57 5.2.1.4 Declining cost of lithium-ion batteries 57 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 58 5.2.2.1 Lack of commercial readiness and scalability among emerging technologies 58 5.2.2.2 Substantial capital expenditure for development and installation of LDES technology 59 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 59 5.2.3.1 Rising number of low-emission hydrogen production projects 59 5.2.3.2 Favorable government initiatives to boost LDES adoption 60 5.2.3.3 Rapid growth of data centers 60 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 61 5.2.4.1 Lack of standardization in LDES systems 61 5.2.4.2 Integration of LDES into existing power systems 62 5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 63 5.4 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 63 5.4.1 RAW MATERIAL PROVIDERS 64 5.4.2 TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPERS AND MANUFACTURERS 64 5.4.3 INTEGRATORS/SERVICE PROVIDERS 65 5.4.4 END USERS 65 5.5 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 65 5.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 67 5.6.1 ENGIE, EQUANS, AND JAN DE NUL PARTNERED TO INSTALL INDUSTRIAL-SCALE SOLAR + STORAGE PROJECT THAT OPTIMIZED USE OF ON-SITE SOLAR ENERGY THROUGH SOLAR SHIFTING 67 5.6.2 CAISO ADOPTED STRATEGIES TO INTEGRATE ENERGY STORAGE INTO GRID TO ENHANCE FLEXIBILITY AND ASSIST IN INTEGRATING RENEWABLE ENERGY 67 5.6.3 ENERGY VAULT DEPLOYED SMALL-SCALE GRAVITY-BASED ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE ENERGY RESILIENCE 68 5.7 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 68 5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 69 5.8.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 69 5.8.1.1 Electromechanical technology 69 5.8.1.2 Thermal technology 69 5.8.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 70 5.8.2.1 Zinc air technology 70 5.8.2.2 Zinc bromine flow technology 70 5.8.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 70 5.8.3.1 Hydrogen energy storage 70 5.9 PATENT ANALYSIS 71 5.10 TRADE ANALYSIS 73 5.10.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8507) 73 5.10.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8507) 74 5.11 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025 75 5.12 PRICING ANALYSIS 76 5.12.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 77 5.12.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS, BY REGION, 2020–2024 77 5.13 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 78 5.13.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 5.13.2 REGULATIONS 80 5.14 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 82 5.14.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 83 5.14.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 83 5.14.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 83 5.14.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 83 5.14.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 83 5.15 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 83 5.15.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 84 5.16 BUYING CRITERIA 84 5.17 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI IN LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET 85 5.17.1 INTRODUCTION 85 5.17.2 ADOPTION OF AI/GENERATIVE AI APPLICATIONS IN LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET 85 5.17.2.1 Enhanced system efficiency 85 5.17.2.2 Improved grid integration 86 5.17.2.3 Cost optimization 86 5.17.2.4 Improved demand forecasting 86 5.17.2.5 Custom solutions for end users 86 5.17.3 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI, BY END USER AND REGION 86 5.17.4 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI IN LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 87 5.18 GLOBAL MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK FOR LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET 87 5.18.1 GDP 88 5.18.2 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE 88 5.18.3 INVESTMENTS IN LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY 88 5.19 SERVICES OFFERED BY DIFFERENT LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES 89 5.19.1 POWER-TO-POWER 89 5.19.2 POWER-TO-HEAT 90 5.19.3 POWER-TO-X 90 6 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY 91 6.1 INTRODUCTION 92 6.2 MECHANICAL STORAGE 94 6.2.1 NEED FOR MAINTAINING GRID STABILITY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION TO PROPEL MARKET 94 6.2.2 PUMPED HYDRO STORAGE 97 6.2.3 COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE 97 6.2.4 OTHERS 97 6.3 THERMAL STORAGE 98 6.3.1 OFFERS COST-EFFECTIVE, SCALABLE, AND RELIABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS 98 6.3.2 MOLTEN SALT THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE 100 6.3.3 OTHERS 101 6.4 ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE 101 6.4.1 WIDELY ADOPTED DUE TO SCALABILITY, VERSATILITY, AND ABILITY TO MEET DIVERSE ENERGY STORAGE NEEDS 101 6.4.2 LITHIUM-ION 104 6.4.3 LEAD-ACID 104 6.4.4 FLOW BATTERIES 105 6.4.5 OTHERS 105 6.5 CHEMICAL STORAGE 106 6.5.1 DEMAND FOR SCALABLE, VERSATILE SOLUTIONS FOR DECARBONIZATION AND ENERGY RELIABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 106 6.5.2 HYDROGEN STORAGE 107 6.5.3 OTHERS 107   7 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION 109 7.1 INTRODUCTION 110 7.2 8 TO 24 HOURS 111 7.2.1 GOVERNMENT INVESTMENTS AND INITIATIVES TO DEPLOY LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 111 7.3 >24 TO 36 HOURS 112 7.3.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS ENABLING IMPROVED ENERGY STORAGE DURATION AND GREATER ROUND-TRIP EFFICIENCY 112 7.4 >36 HOURS 113 7.4.1 NEED FOR ADDRESSING MULTI-DAY ENERGY SHIFTING AND MANAGING RENEWABLE GENERATION GAPS TO FUEL MARKET 113 7.4.2 >36 TO 160 HOURS 114 7.4.3 160+ HOURS 115 8 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY 116 8.1 INTRODUCTION 117 8.2 UP TO 50 MW 118 8.2.1 NEED TO SUPPORT LOCALIZED GRID SERVICES TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 118 8.2.2 10−25 MW 119 8.2.3 25−50 MW 120 8.3 50−100 MW 120 8.3.1 GROWING RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION TO FUEL MARKET EXPANSION 120 8.4 MORE THAN 100 MW 121 8.4.1 DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE-SCALE ENERGY GENERATION PROJECTS TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 121 9 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 123 9.1 INTRODUCTION 124 9.2 GRID MANAGEMENT 125 9.2.1 NEED FOR GRID STABILIZATION & RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 125 9.2.2 GRID STABILITY 126 9.2.3 ANCILLARY SERVICES 126 9.2.4 OTHERS 127 9.3 POWER BACKUP 127 9.3.1 NEED FOR ENERGY STORAGE IN VARIOUS END-USE INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 127 9.3.1.1 Peak demand management 128 9.3.1.2 Load shift 129 9.3.1.3 Others 129 9.4 RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION 130 9.4.1 INCREASING SHARE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN TOTAL ENERGY MIX OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 130 9.5 OFF GRID & MICROGRID SYSTEMS 131 9.5.1 NEED TO REDUCE DEPENDENCE ON CARBON-INTENSIVE BACKUP SYSTEMS TO FUEL MARKET 131 10 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER 133 10.1 INTRODUCTION 134 10.2 UTILITIES 135 10.2.1 GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO DEPLOY LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 135 10.3 INDUSTRIAL 136 10.3.1 NEED TO MEET STRINGENT CARBON REDUCTION TARGETS SET BY GOVERNMENTS TO FUEL MARKET EXPANSION 136 10.3.1.1 Chemical 137 10.3.1.2 Agriculture 138 10.3.1.3 Oil & gas 138 10.4 RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL 139 10.4.1 ENERGY COST SAVINGS AND PEAK LOAD MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL & RESIDENTIAL SECTORS TO DRIVE MARKET 139 10.5 TRANSPORTATION & MOBILITY 140 10.5.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR GREEN ENERGY TO POWER VEHICLES TO FUEL MARKET EXPANSION 140 11 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION 142 11.1 INTRODUCTION 143 11.2 NORTH AMERICA 145 11.2.1 US 150 11.2.1.1 Growing battery storage capacities in California and Texas to support market growth 150 11.2.2 CANADA 151 11.2.2.1 Growing renewable energy, financial incentives, and innovative storage solutions to drive market 151 11.2.3 MEXICO 152 11.2.3.1 Regulatory framework, renewable energy goals, and grid modernization to drive demand 152 11.3 ASIA PACIFIC 153 11.3.1 CHINA 158 11.3.1.1 Renewable integration, grid modernization, and decarbonization to support market growth 158 11.3.2 JAPAN 159 11.3.2.1 Renewable energy goals, innovation, self-sufficiency, and strategic projects to drive market 159 11.3.3 INDIA 160 11.3.3.1 Renewable energy expansion and government support to drive market growth 160   11.3.4 AUSTRALIA 161 11.3.4.1 Innovation, investment, and international collaboration initiatives to propel demand 161 11.3.5 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 162 11.4 EUROPE 163 11.4.1 GERMANY 168 11.4.1.1 Growing battery storage capacities to propel market 168 11.4.2 UK 169 11.4.2.1 Growing renewable energy, financial incentives, and innovative storage solutions fueling market growth 169 11.4.3 FRANCE 171 11.4.3.1 Regulatory framework, renewable energy goals, and grid modernization to support market growth 171 11.4.4 ITALY 172 11.4.4.1 National decarbonization goals to drive adoption of long duration energy storage systems 172 11.4.5 REST OF EUROPE 174 11.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 175 11.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES 179 11.5.1.1 Government initiatives and large-scale energy storage projects to drive market growth 179 11.5.2 REST OF GCC 180 11.5.2.1 Strong commitment to development of renewable energy and energy storage to drive market 180 11.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 181 11.5.3.1 Implementation of various renewable energy projects to support market growth 181 11.5.4 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 182 11.6 SOUTH AMERICA 182 11.6.1 BRAZIL 187 11.6.1.1 Efforts to reduce dependence on traditional energy sources to drive market growth 187 11.6.2 CHILE 188 11.6.2.1 Government renewable energy targets to support market expansion 188 11.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 189 11.6.3.1 Abundance of lithium reserve to support market growth 189 12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 190 12.1 INTRODUCTION 190 12.2 KEY PLAYERS' STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2020–2024 190 12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2019–2023 192 12.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 193 12.4.1 MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS 194 12.4.2 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. 194 12.4.3 ENERGY VAULT, INC. 195 12.4.4 INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS 195 12.4.5 ESS TECH, INC. 195 12.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS, 2024 195 12.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 197 12.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 198 12.7.1 STARS 198 12.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 198 12.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 198 12.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 198 12.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT, KEY PLAYERS, 2023 200 12.7.5.1 Company footprint 200 12.7.5.2 Market footprint 201 12.7.5.3 Region footprint 202 12.7.5.4 Duration footprint 202 12.7.5.5 Technology footprint 203 12.7.5.6 Application footprint 204 12.7.5.7 Capacity footprint 204 12.7.5.8 End user footprint 205 12.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 206 12.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 206 12.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 206 12.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 206 12.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 206 12.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 207 12.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 207 12.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 209 12.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 210 12.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 210 12.9.2 DEALS 211 12.9.3 EXPANSIONS 212 12.9.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 213 13 COMPANY PROFILES 215 13.1 KEY PLAYERS 215 13.1.1 MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS 215 13.1.1.1 Business overview 215 13.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 216 13.1.1.3 Recent developments 217 13.1.1.3.1 Deals 217 13.1.1.3.2 Other developments 217   13.1.1.4 MnM view 217 13.1.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 217 13.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 218 13.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 218 13.1.2 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD. 219 13.1.2.1 Business overview 219 13.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 220 13.1.2.3 Recent developments 221 13.1.2.3.1 Product launches 221 13.1.2.3.2 Deals 221 13.1.2.3.3 Expansions 222 13.1.2.3.4 Other developments 223 13.1.2.4 MnM view 223 13.1.2.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 223 13.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 223 13.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 223 13.1.3 ENERGY VAULT, INC. 224 13.1.3.1 Business overview 224 13.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 225 13.1.3.3 Recent developments 226 13.1.3.3.1 Deals 226 13.1.3.3.2 Expansions 229 13.1.3.3.3 Other developments 230 13.1.3.4 MnM view 231 13.1.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 231 13.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 231 13.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 231 13.1.4 INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS 232 13.1.4.1 Business overview 232 13.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 233 13.1.4.3 Recent developments 234 13.1.4.3.1 Deals 234 13.1.4.3.2 Other developments 235 13.1.4.4 MnM view 236 13.1.4.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 236 13.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 236 13.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 236 13.1.5 HIGHVIEW POWER 237 13.1.5.1 Business overview 237 13.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 237 13.1.5.3 Recent developments 238 13.1.5.3.1 Deals 238 13.1.5.3.2 Expansions 238 13.1.5.3.3 Other developments 239 13.1.6 CMBLU ENERGY AG 240 13.1.6.1 Business overview 240 13.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 240 13.1.6.3 Recent developments 241 13.1.6.3.1 Deals 241 13.1.6.3.2 Expansions 242 13.1.6.3.3 Other developments 242 13.1.7 RHEENERGISE LIMITED 243 13.1.7.1 Business overview 243 13.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 243 13.1.7.3 Recent developments 244 13.1.7.3.1 Deals 244 13.1.7.3.2 Other developments 244 13.1.8 MALTA INC. 246 13.1.8.1 Business overview 246 13.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 246 13.1.8.3 Recent developments 247 13.1.8.3.1 Deals 247 13.1.8.3.2 Other developments 248 13.1.9 PRIMUS POWER 248 13.1.9.1 Business overview 248 13.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 249 13.1.10 STORELECTRIC LTD. 250 13.1.10.1 Business overview 250 13.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 250 13.1.11 QUANTUMSCAPE BATTERY, INC. 251 13.1.11.1 Business overview 251 13.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 251 13.1.11.3 Recent developments 252 13.1.11.3.1 Deals 252 13.1.12 FORM ENERGY 253 13.1.12.1 Business overview 253 13.1.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 253 13.1.12.3 Recent developments 254 13.1.12.3.1 Deals 254 13.1.12.3.2 Expansions 255 13.1.12.3.3 Other developments 255   13.1.13 SFW 257 13.1.13.1 Business overview 257 13.1.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 257 13.1.13.3 Recent developments 258 13.1.13.3.1 Deals 258 13.1.13.3.2 Other developments 258 13.1.14 AUGWIND 259 13.1.14.1 Business overview 259 13.1.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 260 13.1.14.3 Recent developments 261 13.1.14.3.1 Deals 261 13.1.14.3.2 Expansions 262 13.1.14.3.3 Other developments 262 13.1.15 ESS TECH, INC. 263 13.1.15.1 Business overview 263 13.1.15.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 264 13.1.15.3 Recent developments 264 13.1.15.3.1 Product launches 264 13.1.15.3.2 Deals 265 13.1.15.3.3 Expansions 266 13.1.15.3.4 Other developments 267 13.1.15.4 MnM view 268 13.1.15.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 268 13.1.15.4.2 Strategic choices 268 13.1.15.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 268 13.1.16 EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES 269 13.1.16.1 Business overview 269 13.1.16.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 270 13.1.16.3 Recent developments 271 13.1.16.3.1 Deals 271 13.1.16.3.2 Other developments 273 13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 274 13.2.1 1414 DEGREES AUSTRALIA 274 13.2.2 GKN HYDROGEN 275 13.2.3 ALSYM ENERGY INC. 276 13.2.4 AMBRI INCORPORATED 276 13.2.5 VFLOWTECH PTE LTD. 277 13.2.6 VOLTSTORAGE 277 13.2.7 MGA THERMAL PTY LTD 278 13.2.8 RONDO ENERGY, INC. 279 13.2.9 LINA ENERGY LTD. 280 13.2.10 E-ZINC INC. 280 13.2.11 RYE DEVELOPMENT, LLC 281 13.2.12 HYDROSTOR 281 13.2.13 ENERGY DOME S.P.A. 282 13.2.14 ARKLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS 282 14 APPENDIX 283 14.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 283 14.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 283 14.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 289 14.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 291 14.5 RELATED REPORTS 291 14.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 292
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 45 TABLE 2 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE ECOSYSTEM 66 TABLE 3 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS, 2021–2023 72 TABLE 4 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 8507-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 73 TABLE 5 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 8507-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 74 TABLE 6 LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2024–2025 75 TABLE 7 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024 77 TABLE 8 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 9 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79 TABLE 10 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79 TABLE 11 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 TABLE 12 SOUTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 TABLE 13 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: REGULATIONS 80 TABLE 14 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 82 TABLE 15 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR END USERS 84 TABLE 16 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END USER 85 TABLE 17 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 18 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 19 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (MW) 93 TABLE 20 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (MW) 93 TABLE 21 MARKET READINESS OF MECHANICAL (POWER-TO-POWER) LDES TECHNOLOGIES 94 TABLE 22 MECHANICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 95 TABLE 23 MECHANICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 95 TABLE 24 MECHANICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (MW) 95 TABLE 25 MECHANICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (MW) 96 TABLE 26 MECHANICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY SUBSEGMENT, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 27 MECHANICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY SUBSEGMENT, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 28 MARKET READINESS OF THERMAL PROJECTS AND LDES TECHNOLOGIES 98 TABLE 29 THERMAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 30 THERMAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 31 THERMAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (MW) 99 TABLE 32 THERMAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (MW) 100 TABLE 33 THERMAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY SUBSEGMENT, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 34 THERMAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY SUBSEGMENT, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 100 TABLE 35 MARKET READINESS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL PROJECTS AND LDES TECHNOLOGIES 102 TABLE 36 ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 37 ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 38 ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (MW) 103 TABLE 39 ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (MW) 103 TABLE 40 ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY SUBSEGMENT, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 41 ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY SUBSEGMENT, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 42 MARKET READINESS OF CHEMICAL PROJECTS AND LDES TECHNOLOGIES 106 TABLE 43 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 44 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 45 8 TO 24 HOURS: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 46 8 TO 24 HOURS: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 47 >24 TO 36 HOURS: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 48 >24 TO 36 HOURS: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 49 >36 HOURS: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 50 >36 HOURS: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 51 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 52 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 53 UP TO 50 MW: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 54 UP TO 50 MW: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 55 50−100 MW: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 56 50−100 MW: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 57 MORE THAN 100 MW: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 58 MORE THAN 100 MW: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 59 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 60 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 61 GRID MANAGEMENT: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 62 GRID MANAGEMENT: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 63 POWER BACKUP: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 64 POWER BACKUP: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 65 RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 66 RENEWABLE ENERGY INTEGRATION: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 67 OFF GRID & MICROGRID SYSTEMS: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 68 OFF GRID & MICROGRID SYSTEMS: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 69 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 70 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 71 UTILITIES: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 72 UTILITIES: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 73 INDUSTRIAL: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 74 INDUSTRIAL: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 75 RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 76 RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 77 TRANSPORTATION & MOBILITY: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 78 TRANSPORTATION & MOBILITY: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 79 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 80 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 81 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (MW) 144 TABLE 82 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (MW) 145 TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (MW) 147 TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (MW) 147 TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 95 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 96 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 97 US: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 98 US: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 99 CANADA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 100 CANADA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 101 MEXICO: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 102 MEXICO: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 105 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (MW) 154 TABLE 106 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (MW) 154 TABLE 107 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 108 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 117 CHINA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 118 CHINA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 119 JAPAN: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 120 JAPAN: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 121 INDIA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 122 INDIA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 123 AUSTRALIA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 124 AUSTRALIA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 125 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 126 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 127 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 128 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 129 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (MW) 165 TABLE 130 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (MW) 165 TABLE 131 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 132 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 133 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 134 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 135 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 136 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 137 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 138 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 139 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 140 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 141 GERMANY: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 142 GERMANY: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 143 UK: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 144 UK: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 145 FRANCE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 146 FRANCE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 147 ITALY: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 148 ITALY: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 149 REST OF EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 150 REST OF EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 151 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 152 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 153 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (MW) 175 TABLE 154 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (MW) 176 TABLE 155 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 156 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 157 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 158 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 159 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 160 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 161 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 162 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 163 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 164 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 165 GCC COUNTRIES: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 166 GCC COUNTRIES: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 167 SOUTH AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 168 SOUTH AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 169 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 170 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 171 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 172 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 173 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (MW) 183 TABLE 174 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (MW) 184 TABLE 175 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 176 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 177 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 178 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 179 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 180 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY CAPACITY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 181 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 182 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY DURATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 183 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 184 SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 185 BRAZIL: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 186 BRAZIL: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 187 CHILE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 188 CHILE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 189 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 190 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 191 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2020–2024 190 TABLE 192 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2023 193 TABLE 193 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 202 TABLE 194 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: DURATION FOOTPRINT 202 TABLE 195 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: TECHNOLOGY FOOTPRINT 203 TABLE 196 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 204 TABLE 197 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: CAPACITY FOOTPRINT 204 TABLE 198 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: END USER FOOTPRINT 205 TABLE 199 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 207 TABLE 200 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 209 TABLE 201 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2020–NOVEMBER 2024 210 TABLE 202 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2020–NOVEMBER 2024 211 TABLE 203 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2020–NOVEMBER 2024 212 TABLE 204 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2020–NOVEMBER 2024 213 TABLE 205 MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 215 TABLE 206 MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 216 TABLE 207 MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS: DEALS 217 TABLE 208 MAN ENERGY SOLUTIONS: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 217 TABLE 209 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 219 TABLE 210 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 220 TABLE 211 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 221 TABLE 212 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: DEALS 221 TABLE 213 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: EXPANSIONS 222 TABLE 214 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 223 TABLE 215 ENERGY VAULT, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 224 TABLE 216 ENERGY VAULT, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 225 TABLE 217 ENERGY VAULT, INC.: DEALS 226 TABLE 218 ENERGY VAULT, INC.: EXPANSIONS 229 TABLE 219 ENERGY VAULT, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 230 TABLE 220 INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 232 TABLE 221 INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 233 TABLE 222 INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: DEALS 234 TABLE 223 INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 235 TABLE 224 HIGHVIEW POWER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 237 TABLE 225 HIGHVIEW POWER: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 237 TABLE 226 HIGHVIEW POWER: DEALS 238 TABLE 227 HIGHVIEW POWER: EXPANSIONS 238 TABLE 228 HIGHVIEW POWER: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 239 TABLE 229 CMBLU ENERGY AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 240 TABLE 230 CMBLU ENERGY AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 240 TABLE 231 CMBLU ENERGY AG: DEALS 241 TABLE 232 CMBLU ENERGY AG: EXPANSIONS 242 TABLE 233 CMBLU ENERGY AG: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 242 TABLE 234 RHEENERGISE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 243 TABLE 235 RHEENERGISE LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 243 TABLE 236 RHEENERGISE LIMITED: DEALS 244 TABLE 237 RHEENERGISE LIMITED: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 244 TABLE 238 MALTA INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 246 TABLE 239 MALTA INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 246 TABLE 240 MALTA INC.: DEALS 247 TABLE 241 MALTA INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 248 TABLE 242 PRIMUS POWER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 248 TABLE 243 PRIMUS POWER: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 249 TABLE 244 STORELECTRIC LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250 TABLE 245 STORELECTRIC LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 250 TABLE 246 QUANTUMSCAPE BATTERY, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 251 TABLE 247 QUANTUMSCAPE BATTERY, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 251 TABLE 248 QUANTUMSCAPE BATTERY, INC.: DEALS 252 TABLE 249 FORM ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 253 TABLE 250 FORM ENERGY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 253 TABLE 251 FORM ENERGY: DEALS 254 TABLE 252 FORM ENERGY: EXPANSIONS 255 TABLE 253 FORM ENERGY: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 255 TABLE 254 SFW: COMPANY OVERVIEW 257 TABLE 255 SFW: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 257 TABLE 256 SFW: DEALS 258 TABLE 257 SFW: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 258 TABLE 258 AUGWIND: COMPANY OVERVIEW 259 TABLE 259 AUGWIND: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 260 TABLE 260 AUGWIND: DEALS 261 TABLE 261 AUGWIND: EXPANSIONS 262 TABLE 262 AUGWIND: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 262 TABLE 263 ESS TECH, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263 TABLE 264 ESS TECH, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 264 TABLE 265 ESS TECH, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 264 TABLE 266 ESS TECH, INC.: DEALS 265 TABLE 267 ESS TECH, INC.: EXPANSIONS 266 TABLE 268 ESS TECH, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 267 TABLE 269 EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 269 TABLE 270 EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 270 TABLE 271 EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES: DEALS 271 TABLE 272 EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 273 TABLE 273 1414 DEGREES AUSTRALIA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 274 TABLE 274 GKN HYDROGEN: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 275 TABLE 275 ALSYM ENERGY INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 276 TABLE 276 AMBRI INCORPORATED: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 276 TABLE 277 VFLOWTECH PTE LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 277 TABLE 278 VOLTSTORAGE: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 277 TABLE 279 MGA THERMAL PTY LTD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 278 TABLE 280 RONDO ENERGY, INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 279 TABLE 281 LINA ENERGY LTD.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 280 TABLE 282 E-ZINC INC.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 280 TABLE 283 RYE DEVELOPMENT, LLC: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 281 TABLE 284 HYDROSTOR: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 281 TABLE 285 ENERGY DOME S.P.A.: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 282 TABLE 286 ARKLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS: BUSINESS OVERVIEW 282 _ FIGURE 1 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 33 FIGURE 2 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 37 FIGURE 3 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 38 FIGURE 4 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 39 FIGURE 5 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 39 FIGURE 6 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED FOR ASSESSING SUPPLY OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE PROVIDERS 41 FIGURE 7 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 42 FIGURE 8 SHARE OF PLAYERS IN LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET, 2023 43 FIGURE 9 NORTH AMERICA DOMINATED LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET IN 2023 46 FIGURE 10 MECHANICAL STORAGE TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2024 47 FIGURE 11 GRID MANAGEMENT SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 47 FIGURE 12 UTILITIES SEGMENT TO BE DOMINANT END USER OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48 FIGURE 13 MORE THAN 100 MW SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE BY 2030 48 FIGURE 14 8 TO 24 HOURS SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49 FIGURE 15 INCREASING ADOPTION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO DRIVE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 FIGURE 16 MEXICO TO BE FASTEST-GROWING LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 FIGURE 17 ELECTROCHEMICAL STORAGE TO DOMINATE LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET IN 2030 51 FIGURE 18 8 TO 24 HOURS SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET IN 2030 52 FIGURE 19 GRID MANAGEMENT TO BE DOMINANT APPLICATION OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET IN 2030 52 FIGURE 20 MORE THAN 100 MW SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030 53 FIGURE 21 UTILITIES TO BE DOMINANT END USER OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE IN 2030 53 FIGURE 22 US TO DOMINATE LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA 54 FIGURE 23 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 55 FIGURE 24 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 63 FIGURE 25 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 64 FIGURE 26 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 65 FIGURE 27 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2023 68 FIGURE 28 PATENT APPLIED AND GRANTED, 2014–2023 71 FIGURE 29 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8507-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 74 FIGURE 30 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8507-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2023 75 FIGURE 31 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE SOLUTIONS, BY REGION, 2020–2024 77 FIGURE 32 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES’ IMPACT ON LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET 82 FIGURE 33 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR END USERS 84 FIGURE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR END USERS 84 FIGURE 35 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI ON END USER AND REGION 87 FIGURE 36 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SHARE, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2023 92 FIGURE 37 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SHARE, BY DURATION, 2023 110 FIGURE 38 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SHARE, BY CAPACITY, 2023 117 FIGURE 39 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SHARE, BY APPLICATION, 2023 124 FIGURE 40 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SHARE, BY END USER, 2023 134 FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 143 FIGURE 42 NORTH AMERICA: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 146 FIGURE 43 EUROPE: LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SNAPSHOT 164 FIGURE 44 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS, 2019–2023 192 FIGURE 45 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 194 FIGURE 46 COMPANY VALUATION, 2024 196 FIGURE 47 FINANCIAL METRICS, 2024 196 FIGURE 48 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 197 FIGURE 49 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2023 199 FIGURE 50 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 200 FIGURE 51 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: MARKET FOOTPRINT 201 FIGURE 52 LONG DURATION ENERGY STORAGE MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2023 207 FIGURE 53 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 220 FIGURE 54 ENERGY VAULT, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 225 FIGURE 55 INVINITY ENERGY SYSTEMS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 233 FIGURE 56 AUGWIND: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 259 FIGURE 57 ESS TECH, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 263 FIGURE 58 EOS ENERGY ENTERPRISES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 269

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