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Cryogenic Equipment Market by Equipment (Tanks, Valves, Vaporizers, Pumps), Cryogen (Nitrogen, Argon, Oxygen, LNG, Hydrogen), End-user Industry (Energy & Power, Chemical, Metallurgy, Transportation), System Type, Application, & Region - Forecast to 2030

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Energy & Utilities出版日期 2026-01-28頁數 364報告編號 EP3337

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報告摘要

The cryogenic equipment market is projected to reach USD 22.96 billion by 2030 from USD 13.55 billion in 2024, at a CAGR of 9.3%. The growth is attributed to the factors such as Increasing utilization of industrial gases in metallurgy, oil & gas, and energy & power industries. Growing popularity of liquefied natural gas as source of clean and efficient energy has driven the growth of cryogenic equipment market. “By end-user industry, Electronics segment is projected to be the fastest growing segment of the cryogenic equipment market during the forecast period.” The electronics segment is expected to be the fastest-growing end-user segment in the cryogenic equipment market during the forecast period. In the electronics industry, cryogenic equipment is used widely in the storage and handling of high-purity industrial gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. These gases are essential in semiconductor fabrication, integrated circuits, flat-panel displays, and printed circuit boards. Their critical importance arises from the important manufacturing processes for which they are to be applied: wafer cooling, inerting, oxidation, deposition, and processing, where precise temperatures must be maintained in an environment free of contamination. The demand owing to extensive consumer need for electronics, electric vehicles, data centers, and advanced computing facilities raises the demand for an infusion of production capacity for semiconductors. It also substantiates a demand for reliable supply systems for cryogenic gases. Continuous advancements in chip miniaturization, high-density packaging, and.next-generation electronic materials are complementary contributors to increased demand. As the activities in electronics production increase in complexity and continue to be quality-driven, more of such equipment will surely be adopted gradually in this segment. “Storage system segment is expected to be the largest segment during the forecast period based on system type.” By system type, the cryogenic equipment market has been segmented into storage system, handling system, supply system, and others. The storage system segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. The large market share and the high growth rate of this segment can be attributed to the lucrative growth opportunities provided by the expanding aerospace industry and technological advancements in cryogenic energy storage (CES) systems. .   “By region, Europe is expected to be the second-largest region in the cryogenic equipment market during the forecast period.” Europe is expected to be the second-largest region in the cryogenic equipment market during the forecast period. The region has been segmented, by country, into Russia, the UK, Germany, France, and Rest of Europe. The market in Rest of Europe is primarily studied for the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Finland. The European market is mainly influenced by the modernization of Germany's healthcare industry and France's commitment to achieving net-zero emissions. the increasing investments in LNG exports are likely to create requirement for cryogenic equipment in the transportation industry, especially the shipping sector, thereby providing a lucrative growth opportunity for cryogenic equipment providers in the region. Breakdown of Primaries: In-depth interviews have been conducted with various key industry participants, subject-matter experts, C-level executives of key market players, and industry consultants, among other experts, to obtain and verify critical qualitative and quantitative information and assess future market prospects. The distribution of primary interviews is as follows: By Company Type: Tier 1- 65%, Tier 2- 24%, and Tier 3- 11% By Designation: C-Level Executives - 30%, Managers- 25%, and Others- 45% By Region North America- 27%, Europe- 20%, Asia Pacific- 33%, South America- 12%, The Middle East- 4% and Africa- 4% Note: Others include product engineers, product specialists, and engineering leads. Note: The tiers of the companies are defined based on their total revenues as of 2024. Tier 1: > USD 1 billion, Tier 2: From USD 500 million to USD 1 billion, and Tier 3: < USD 500 million The cryogenic equipment market is dominated by a few major players that have a wide regional presence. The leading players in the cryogenic equipment market are Linde plc (Ireland); Air Liquide (France); Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (US); Chart Industries (US); and PARKER HANNIFIN CORP (US), among others. Study Coverage: The report defines, describes, and forecasts the global cryogenic equipment market by Equipment, Cryogen, End-user Industry, System Type, and Region. It also offers a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the market. The report comprehensively reviews the major market drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. It also covers various important aspects of the market. These include an analysis of the competitive landscape, market dynamics, market estimates in terms of value, and future trends in the cryogenic equipment market.   Key Benefits of Buying the Report • The cryogenic equipment market is driven by a global trend toward cleaner, more efficient energy and industrial systems where ultra-low-temperature handling is key. Increased liquefied gas demand in relation to LNG, hydrogen, industrial gases, and energy security and emission reductions spurred the rapid adoption of cryogenic tanks, valves, pumps, and vaporizers. Many features of cryogenic equipment include safe liquefaction, storage, and transportation of gases-lending itself to LNG infrastructure development, hydrogen deployment, industrial processing, and medical applications. Another crucial and worth-noting feature of cryogenic equipment is that their inherent compatibility with existing gas value chains allows flexibility across energy, industrial, and transport sectors. The tighter safety and environmental regulations are complemented with the government push for clean fuels, thus propelling investment into cryogenic infrastructure. Meanwhile, advancement in insulation, materials, automation, and digital monitoring for better efficiency, reliability, and scalability would make cryogenic equipment a significant enabling infrastructure for low-carbon energy transition. • Product Development/Innovation: The cryogenic equipment market is witnessing significant product development and innovation, driven by the growing demand for cryogenic equipment systems in the metallurgy industries. Companies are investing in developing advanced cryogenic equipments. • Market Development: INOX India Limited built an LNG facility in Tamil Nadu, which comprises 2 x 113 KL LNG tanks, regas system with a capacity of 5,000 SCMH @ 22 Bar pressure and associated equipment was supplied by INOXCVA on a turnkey basis in a record time. • Market Diversification: Chart Industries collaborated with 8 Rivers Capital, a North Carolina-based clean energy and climate technology company, to grab commercial opportunities for hydrogen technology and solutions. This collaboration includes developing equipment for 8 Rivers technologies backed up by Chart’s decades of experience in designing and manufacturing cryogenic, compression, and process technologies, and help 8 Rivers in delivering reliable and cost-effective solutions to its customers. The companies will work together to identify and develop commercial opportunities to integrate Chart offerings into 8 Rivers’s projects. • Competitive Assessment: Assessment of rankings of some of the key players, including of Linde plc (Ireland); Air Liquide (France); Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. (US); Chart Industries (US); and PARKER HANNIFIN CORP (US), among others in the cryogenic equipment market.
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 32 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 32 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 32 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 33 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 33 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 34 1.3.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 34 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 36 1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 36 1.6 LIMITATIONS 36 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 37 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 37 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 39 2.1 MARKET HIGHLIGHTS AND KEY INSIGHTS 39 2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: MAPPING OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 41 2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 42 2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS 43 2.5 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT: MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 44 3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 45 3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 45 3.2 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION 46 3.3 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE 46 3.4 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN 47 3.5 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT 47 3.6 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 48 3.7 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION 48 3.8 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY SYSTEM TYPE AND COUNTRY 49 4 MARKET OVERVIEW 50 4.1 INTRODUCTION 50 4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 50 4.2.1 DRIVERS 51 4.2.1.1 Rising industrial gas consumption and data center expansion 51 4.2.1.2 Increasing investment in LNG projects to support clean energy transition 51   4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 52 4.2.2.1 High CAPEX and OPEX associated with cryogenic plants 52 4.2.2.2 Volatile raw material and metal prices 52 4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 53 4.2.3.1 Rising adoption of cryogenic fuels in space and advanced electronics applications 53 4.2.3.2 Increasing global hydrogen demand 53 4.2.4 CHALLENGES 54 4.2.4.1 Health hazards and environmental implications 54 4.2.4.2 Supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical tensions 54 4.3 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 55 4.4 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 56 5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 58 5.1 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 58 5.1.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 59 5.1.2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 59 5.1.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 59 5.1.4 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 59 5.1.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 60 5.2 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 60 5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 60 5.2.1.1 Global energy investment trends 60 5.2.1.2 Hydrogen economy investment and capacity additions 60 5.2.1.3 Healthcare and life sciences expenditure 61 5.2.1.4 Tariffs, interest rates, and financing conditions 61 5.2.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 61 5.2.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL SPACE INDUSTRY 63 5.2.4 TRENDS IN GLOBAL OIL & GAS INDUSTRY 63 5.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 63 5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 65 5.5 TRADE ANALYSIS 66 5.5.1 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 280410) 66 5.5.2 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 280410) 68 5.5.3 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 280430) 69 5.5.4 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 280430) 70 5.5.5 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 280421) 71 5.5.6 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 280421) 72 5.5.7 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 280440) 73 5.5.8 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 280440) 74 5.5.9 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 271111) 75 5.5.10 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 271111) 76 5.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 77 5.6.1 CRYOSTAR ADOPTS HEXAGON PPM SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE CRYOGENIC PROJECT EFFICIENCY AND REDUCE REWORK 77 5.6.2 CES USES SOLIDWORKS PROFESSIONAL 3D DESIGN SOFTWARE TO ENHANCE CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT DESIGN AND ACCURACY 77 5.6.3 SEMICONDUCTOR PLANT IN SINGAPORE INSTALLS ALCATRAZ INTERLOCKS’ MECHANICAL INTERLOCK SYSTEM TO ELIMINATE HUMAN ERROR IN CRYOGENIC VALVE OPERATIONS 78 5.7 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026–2027 78 5.8 PRICING ANALYSIS 79 5.8.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 79 5.8.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT, BY REGION, 2020–2024 80 5.9 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 81 5.10 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 81 5.11 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF – CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 82 5.11.1 INTRODUCTION 82 5.11.2 KEY TARIFF RATES 83 5.11.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 84 5.11.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRIES/REGIONS 84 5.11.4.1 US 84 5.11.4.2 Europe 85 5.11.4.3 Asia Pacific 86 5.11.5 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES 87 6 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACTS, PATENTS, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS 88 6.1 KEY EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 88 6.1.1 VACUUM-INSULATED/MULTI-LAYER CONTAINMENT AND THERMAL INSULATION SYSTEMS 88 6.1.2 CRYOGENIC VALVES AND LOW-TEMPERATURE ACTUATORS 88 6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 88 6.2.1 BOIL-OFF GAS (BOG) MANAGEMENT AND RELIQUEFACTION SYSTEMS 88 6.2.2 VACUUM PUMPS, INSULATION TESTING SYSTEMS, AND MAINTENANCE TOOLS 89 6.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 89 6.3.1 LNG INFRASTRUCTURE (LIQUEFACTION, SHIPPING, AND REGASIFICATION) 89 6.3.2 HYDROGEN LIQUEFACTION AND LIQUID HYDROGEN STORAGE SYSTEMS 90 6.4 TECHNOLOGY/PRODUCT ROADMAP 90 6.5 PATENT ANALYSIS 94 6.6 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 95   6.7 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 97 6.7.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 98 6.7.2 BEST PRACTICES FOLLOWED BY OEMS IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 98 6.7.3 CASE STUDIES RELATED TO AI/GEN AI IMPLEMENTATION IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 99 6.7.4 INTERCONNECTED ECOSYSTEMS AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 99 6.7.5 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT AI/GEN AI IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 100 6.7.6 AI-ENABLED AUTONOMOUS OPTIMIZATION AND ADVANCED CONTROL OF LARGE-SCALE CRYOGENIC PLANTS 101 6.7.7 ENTERPRISE-WIDE PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE AND AI-DRIVEN RELIABILITY FOR CRYOGENIC PRODUCTION ASSETS 101 6.7.8 DIGITAL TWIN AND PRESCRIPTIVE ANALYTICS FOR PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF CRYOGENIC ROTATING EQUIPMENT 101 7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE AND SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 102 7.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND COMPLIANCE 102 7.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 102 7.1.2 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 105 7.2 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 106 7.2.1 BOIL-OFF GAS (BOG) CAPTURE AND RELIQUEFACTION 106 7.2.2 ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIQUEFACTION 106 7.2.3 LOW GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL (GWP) REFRIGERANT AND LEAK REDUCTION 106 7.3 IMPACT OF REGULATORY POLICY ON SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 106 8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE AND BUYING BEHAVIOR 109 8.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 109 8.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED IN BUYING PROCESS AND EVALUATION CRITERIA 110 8.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 110 8.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 111 8.3 ADOPTION BARRIERS AND INTERNAL CHALLENGES 111 8.4 UNMET NEEDS OF VARIOUS END-USE INDUSTRIES 112 8.5 MARKET PROFITABILITY 113 9 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT 114 9.1 INTRODUCTION 115 9.2 TANKS 117 9.2.1 EXPANDING LNG PRODUCTION, TRANSPORTATION, AND STORAGE INFRASTRUCTURE TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 117 9.3 VALVES 119 9.3.1 RISING DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE AND INDUSTRIAL GAS PROCESSING FACILITIES TO SPUR DEMAND 119   9.4 VAPORIZERS 122 9.4.1 INCREASING INDUSTRIAL GAS CONSUMPTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 122 9.5 PUMPS 124 9.5.1 RAPID EXPANSION OF LNG IMPORT AND EXPORT TERMINALS TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 124 9.6 OTHER EQUIPMENT 126 10 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN 129 10.1 INTRODUCTION 130 10.2 NITROGEN 131 10.2.1 INCREASING ELECTRONICS AND SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING TO FACILITATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 131 10.3 ARGON 133 10.3.1 RAPID EXPANSION OF FABRICATION FACILITIES AND ADVANCED MANUFACTURING HUBS TO AUGMENT SEGMENTAL GROWTH 133 10.4 OXYGEN 134 10.4.1 INCREASING INVESTMENT IN LOW-CARBON INDUSTRIAL GAS TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 134 10.5 LNG 135 10.5.1 ENERGY SECURITY CONCERNS AND FUEL DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 135 10.6 HYDROGEN 136 10.6.1 GROWING EMPHASIS ON NET-ZERO CARBON COMMITMENTS TO BOLSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 136 10.7 OTHER CRYOGENS 137 11 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE 139 11.1 INTRODUCTION 140 11.2 STORAGE SYSTEMS 141 11.2.1 HIGH EMPHASIS ON EXPANDING LNG STORAGE CAPACITY TO ACCELERATE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 141 11.3 HANDLING SYSTEMS 143 11.3.1 RISING LNG TRADE VOLUMES AND TERMINAL UTILIZATION RATES TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 143 11.4 SUPPLY SYSTEMS 144 11.4.1 MOUNTING ADOPTION OF ON-SITE AIR SEPARATION UNITS TO EXPEDITE SEGMENTAL GROWTH 144 11.5 OTHER SYSTEMS 145 12 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION 147 12.1 INTRODUCTION 148 12.2 CASU 149 12.2.1 NEED FOR CONTINUOUS GENERATION OF INDUSTRIAL GASES TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 149 12.3 NON-CASU 149 12.3.1 RAIL & ROAD TRANSPORT INDUSTRY 151 12.3.1.1 Increasing merchant industrial gas distribution and healthcare oxygen logistics to drive market 151 12.3.2 LNG BULK CARRIER SHIPS 151 12.3.2.1 Rising global LNG trade and fleet expansion to bolster segmental growth 151 12.3.3 LNG REGASIFICATION & LIQUEFACTION TERMINALS 151 12.3.3.1 Rapid expansion of floating storage and regasification units to expedite segmental growth 151 12.3.4 OTHER MINOR END USES 152 13 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 153 13.1 INTRODUCTION 154 13.2 METALLURGY 155 13.2.1 REQUIREMENT FOR PRECISE REGULATION OF GAS FLOW AND TEMPERATURE TO AUGMENT SEGMENTAL GROWTH 155 13.3 ENERGY & POWER 157 13.3.1 STRONG FOCUS ON MAINTAINING ZERO-RESISTANCE CONDITIONS TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 157 13.4 CHEMICALS 159 13.4.1 HEAVY RELIANCE ON HIGH-PURITY INDUSTRIAL GASES TO CONTRIBUTE TO SEGMENTAL GROWTH 159 13.5 ELECTRONICS 161 13.5.1 NEED FOR CONTAMINATION-FREE ENVIRONMENTS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL FABRICATION TO DRIVE MARKET 161 13.6 TRANSPORTATION 163 13.6.1 SHIPPING 165 13.6.1.1 Expanding LNG bunkering networks and strict emission rules to augment segmental growth 165 13.6.2 RAIL & ROAD TRANSPORT 166 13.6.2.1 Long-haul decarbonization targets and fleet conversions to LNG and hydrogen to drive market 166 13.7 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES 166 14 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION 169 14.1 INTRODUCTION 170 14.2 ASIA PACIFIC 172 14.2.1 CHINA 178 14.2.1.1 Increasing LNG imports and large-scale industrial manufacturing to boost market growth 178 14.2.2 INDIA 179 14.2.2.1 Rapid industrialization and expanding healthcare infrastructure to drive market 179   14.2.3 AUSTRALIA 183 14.2.3.1 Rising LNG production and mining-linked industrial activity to augment market growth 183 14.2.4 JAPAN 184 14.2.4.1 Increasing investment in LNG infrastructure and hydrogen supply-chain demonstration projects to fuel market growth 184 14.2.5 MALAYSIA 185 14.2.5.1 Growing focus on upgrading gas storage and processing infrastructure to accelerate market growth 185 14.2.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 186 14.3 EUROPE 188 14.3.1 RUSSIA 193 14.3.1.1 Increasing upgrade and replacement of legacy gas processing equipment to contribute to market growth 193 14.3.2 UK 194 14.3.2.1 Rising energy system innovation to accelerate market growth 194 14.3.3 GERMANY 195 14.3.3.1 Rapid modernization of healthcare infrastructure to bolster market growth 195 14.3.4 FRANCE 196 14.3.4.1 Heightened focus on energy transition and industrial gas adoption to augment market growth 196 14.3.5 REST OF EUROPE 197 14.4 NORTH AMERICA 198 14.4.1 US 203 14.4.1.1 Increasing LNG export and extensive natural gas processing network to foster market growth 203 14.4.2 CANADA 204 14.4.2.1 Growing emphasis on advanced pilot projects related to liquid hydrogen production and storage to drive market 204 14.4.3 MEXICO 205 14.4.3.1 Rising industrial gas consumption and energy infrastructure development to fuel market growth 205 14.5 MIDDLE EAST 206 14.5.1 GCC 211 14.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 212 14.5.1.1.1 Expanding gas processing infrastructure and oil export to accelerate market growth 212 14.5.1.2 UAE 213 14.5.1.2.1 Strong focus on low-carbon initiatives and LNG capacity expansion projects to expedite market growth 213 14.5.1.3 Qatar 215 14.5.1.3.1 Growing emphasis on industrial diversification and low-carbon energy to boost market growth 215 14.5.1.4 Rest of GCC 216   14.5.2 REST OF MIDDLE EAST 217 14.6 AFRICA 218 14.6.1 SOUTH AFRICA 223 14.6.1.1 Increasing reliance on imported LNG and industrial gases to facilitate market growth 223 14.6.2 NIGERIA 224 14.6.2.1 Mounting production of natural gas to contribute to market growth 224 14.6.3 ALGERIA 225 14.6.3.1 Rising gas processing modernization and industrial gas consumption to foster market growth 225 14.6.4 REST OF AFRICA 226 14.7 SOUTH AMERICA 227 14.7.1 BRAZIL 232 14.7.1.1 Mounting demand for natural gas and industrialization to accelerate market growth 232 14.7.2 ARGENTINA 233 14.7.2.1 Increasing investment in shale gas development to boost market growth 233 14.7.3 VENEZUELA 234 14.7.3.1 Thriving oil & gas industry and recovery in hydrocarbon production to augment market growth 234 14.7.4 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 235 15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 237 15.1 OVERVIEW 237 15.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2021–2025 237 15.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 239 15.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2020–2024 242 15.5 BRAND COMPARISON 243 15.6 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL MATRIX 244 15.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 245 15.7.1 STARS 245 15.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 245 15.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 245 15.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 245 15.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 247 15.7.5.1 Company footprint 247 15.7.5.2 Region footprint 248 15.7.5.3 Equipment footprint 249 15.7.5.4 Cryogen footprint 250 15.7.5.5 System type footprint 251 15.7.5.6 End-use industry footprint 252   15.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 253 15.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 253 15.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 253 15.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 253 15.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 253 15.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING, STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 255 15.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 255 15.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 255 15.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 256 15.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 256 15.9.2 DEALS 257 15.9.3 EXPANSIONS 258 15.9.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 259 16 COMPANY PROFILES 261 16.1 KEY COMPANIES 261 16.1.1 AIR LIQUIDE 261 16.1.1.1 Business overview 261 16.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 262 16.1.1.3 Recent developments 264 16.1.1.3.1 Developments 264 16.1.1.4 MnM view 265 16.1.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 265 16.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 265 16.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 265 16.1.2 CHART INDUSTRIES 266 16.1.2.1 Business overview 266 16.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 267 16.1.2.3 Recent developments 269 16.1.2.3.1 Deals 269 16.1.2.3.2 Expansions 270 16.1.2.3.3 Other developments 270 16.1.2.4 MnM view 271 16.1.2.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 271 16.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 271 16.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 272 16.1.3 NIKKISO CO., LTD. 273 16.1.3.1 Business overview 273 16.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 274   16.1.3.3 Recent developments 275 16.1.3.3.1 Deals 275 16.1.3.3.2 Expansions 276 16.1.3.3.3 Other developments 277 16.1.3.4 MnM view 278 16.1.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 278 16.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 278 16.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 278 16.1.4 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. 279 16.1.4.1 Business overview 279 16.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 280 16.1.4.3 Recent developments 282 16.1.4.3.1 Deals 282 16.1.4.3.2 Expansions 283 16.1.4.3.3 Other developments 283 16.1.4.4 MnM view 284 16.1.4.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 284 16.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 284 16.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 284 16.1.5 LINDE PLC 285 16.1.5.1 Business overview 285 16.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 286 16.1.5.3 Recent developments 289 16.1.5.3.1 Deals 289 16.1.5.3.2 Other developments 289 16.1.5.4 MnM view 289 16.1.5.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 289 16.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 290 16.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 290 16.1.6 PARKER HANNIFIN CORP 291 16.1.6.1 Business overview 291 16.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 292 16.1.6.3 Recent developments 295 16.1.6.3.1 Product Launches 295 16.1.6.4 MnM view 295 16.1.6.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 295 16.1.6.4.2 Strategic choices 296 16.1.6.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 296 16.1.7 FLOWSERVE CORPORATION 297 16.1.7.1 Business overview 297 16.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 298   16.1.7.3 Recent developments 300 16.1.7.3.1 Deals 300 16.1.7.3.2 Other developments 301 16.1.7.4 MnM view 302 16.1.7.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 302 16.1.7.4.2 Strategic choices 302 16.1.7.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 302 16.1.8 INOX INDIA LIMITED 303 16.1.8.1 Business overview 303 16.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 304 16.1.8.3 Recent developments 306 16.1.8.3.1 Deals 306 16.1.8.3.2 Other developments 306 16.1.8.4 MnM view 307 16.1.8.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 307 16.1.8.4.2 Strategic choices 307 16.1.8.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 307 16.1.9 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO. 308 16.1.9.1 Business overview 308 16.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 309 16.1.9.3 Recent developments 311 16.1.9.3.1 Expansions 311 16.1.10 ALFA LAVAL 312 16.1.10.1 Business overview 312 16.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 314 16.1.10.3 Recent developments 315 16.1.10.3.1 Deals 315 16.1.11 TAYLOR-WHARTON 316 16.1.11.1 Business overview 316 16.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 316 16.1.11.3 Recent developments 318 16.1.11.3.1 Deals 318 16.1.12 SULZER LTD 319 16.1.12.1 Business overview 319 16.1.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 320 16.1.12.3 Recent developments 321 16.1.12.3.1 Deals 321 16.1.12.3.2 Expansions 321 16.1.12.3.3 Other developments 322 16.1.13 OPW 323 16.1.13.1 Business overview 323 16.1.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 323 16.1.13.3 Recent developments 325 16.1.13.3.1 Deals 325 16.1.14 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY 326 16.1.14.1 Business overview 326 16.1.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 327 16.1.14.3 Recent developments 331 16.1.14.3.1 Expansions 331 16.1.14.3.2 Other developments 331 16.1.15 SLB 332 16.1.15.1 Business overview 332 16.1.15.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 333 16.2 OTHER PLAYERS 335 16.2.1 SHI CRYOGENICS GROUP 335 16.2.2 TRILLIUM FLOW TECHNOLOGIES 336 16.2.3 PHPK TECHNOLOGIES 337 16.2.4 SHELL-N-TUBE 338 16.2.5 HEROSE 339 16.2.6 CRYOFAB, INC. 340 16.2.7 CRYOSPAIN 341 16.2.8 WESSINGTON CRYOGENICS 342 16.2.9 CYY ENERGY 343 16.2.10 CRYOGAS EQUIPMENT PRIVATE LIMITED 344 17 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 345 17.1 RESEARCH DATA 345 17.1.1 SECONDARY AND PRIMARY RESEARCH 346 17.1.2 SECONDARY DATA 346 17.1.2.1 List of key secondary sources 346 17.1.2.2 Key data from secondary sources 347 17.1.3 PRIMARY DATA 347 17.1.3.1 List of primary interview participants 347 17.1.3.2 Key industry insights 348 17.1.3.3 Breakdown of primaries 348 17.1.3.4 Key data from primary sources 349 17.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 350 17.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 350 17.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 351 17.2.3 MARKET SIZE CALCULATION FOR BASE YEAR 352 17.2.3.1 Demand-side analysis 352 17.2.3.1.1 Demand-side assumptions 352 17.2.3.1.2 Demand-side calculations 353   17.2.3.2 Supply-side analysis 353 17.2.3.2.1 Supply-side assumptions 354 17.2.3.2.2 Supply-side calculations 354 17.3 FORECAST 355 17.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 356 17.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 357 17.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 357 17.7 RISK ANALYSIS 358 18 APPENDIX 359 18.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 359 18.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 359 18.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 364 18.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 366 18.5 RELATED REPORTS 366 18.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 367
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 34 TABLE 2 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: SUMMARY OF CHANGES 37 TABLE 3 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 55 TABLE 4 STRATEGIC FOCUS OF TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 56 TABLE 5 IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 59 TABLE 6 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2029 61 TABLE 7 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT ECOSYSTEM 66 TABLE 8 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 280410-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 67 TABLE 9 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 280410-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 68 TABLE 10 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 280430-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 69 TABLE 11 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 280430-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 70 TABLE 12 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 280421-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 71 TABLE 13 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 280421-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 72 TABLE 14 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 280440-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 73 TABLE 15 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 280440-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 74 TABLE 16 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 271111-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 75 TABLE 17 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 271111-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 76 TABLE 18 LIST OF KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026–2027 78 TABLE 19 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND/UNIT) 79 TABLE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND/UNIT) 80 TABLE 21 US-ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 83 TABLE 22 EXPECTED CHANGE IN PRICES AND POTENTIAL IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS DUE TO TARIFFS 84 TABLE 23 LIST OF KEY PATENTS, MAY 2023–DECEMBER 2025 95 TABLE 24 FUTURE APPLICATIONS: HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE 96 TABLE 25 FUTURE APPLICATIONS: LNG & CLEAN ENERGY LOGISTICS 96 TABLE 26 FUTURE APPLICATIONS: INDUSTRIAL GAS & PROCESS INDUSTRIES 96 TABLE 27 FUTURE APPLICATIONS: HEALTHCARE & LIFE SCIENCES 97 TABLE 28 FUTURE APPLICATIONS: SPACE, AEROSPACE & ADVANCED MOBILITY 97 TABLE 29 KEY USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 98 TABLE 30 BEST PRACTICES FOLLOWED BY MAJOR COMPANIES 98 TABLE 31 CASE STUDIES RELATED TO AI/GEN AI IMPLEMENTATION 99 TABLE 32 INTERCONNECTED ECOSYSTEMS AND IMPACT ON PLAYERS IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 99 TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 102 TABLE 34 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 102 TABLE 35 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 103 TABLE 36 MIDDLE EAST: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 104 TABLE 37 AFRICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 104 TABLE 38 SOUTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 39 INDUSTRY STANDARDS RELATED TO CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 105 TABLE 40 RELEVANT STANDARDS 107 TABLE 41 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY (%) 110 TABLE 42 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR END-USE INDUSTRIES 111 TABLE 43 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 44 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 45 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 116 TABLE 46 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 117 TABLE 47 TANKS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 48 TANKS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 49 TANKS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 119 TABLE 50 TANKS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 119 TABLE 51 VALVES: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 52 VALVES: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 53 VALVES: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 121 TABLE 54 VALVES: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 121 TABLE 55 VAPORIZERS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 56 VAPORIZERS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 57 VAPORIZERS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 123 TABLE 58 VAPORIZERS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 123 TABLE 59 PUMPS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 60 PUMPS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 61 PUMPS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 125 TABLE 62 PUMPS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 126 TABLE 63 OTHER EQUIPMENT: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 64 OTHER EQUIPMENT: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 65 OTHER EQUIPMENT: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 127 TABLE 66 OTHER EQUIPMENT: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 128 TABLE 67 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 68 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 69 NITROGEN: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 70 NITROGEN: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 71 ARGON: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 72 ARGON: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 73 OXYGEN: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 74 OXYGEN: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 75 LNG: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 76 LNG: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 77 HYDROGEN: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 78 HYDROGEN: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 79 OTHER CRYOGENS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 80 OTHER CRYOGENS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 81 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 82 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 83 STORAGE SYSTEMS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 84 STORAGE SYSTEMS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 85 HANDLING SYSTEMS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 86 HANDLING SYSTEMS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 87 SUPPLY SYSTEMS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 88 SUPPLY SYSTEMS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 89 OTHER SYSTEMS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 90 OTHER SYSTEMS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 91 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 92 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 93 NON-CASU: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 94 NON-CASU: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 95 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 96 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 97 METALLURGY: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 98 METALLURGY: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 99 METALLURGY: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 100 METALLURGY: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 101 ENERGY & POWER: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 102 ENERGY & POWER: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 103 ENERGY & POWER: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 104 ENERGY & POWER: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 105 CHEMICALS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 106 CHEMICALS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 107 CHEMICALS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 108 CHEMICALS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 109 ELECTRONICS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 110 ELECTRONICS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 111 ELECTRONICS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 112 ELECTRONICS: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 113 TRANSPORTATION: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 114 TRANSPORTATION: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 115 TRANSPORTATION: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 116 TRANSPORTATION: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 117 TRANSPORTATION: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TRANSPORT TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 118 TRANSPORTATION: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY TRANSPORT TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 119 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 120 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 121 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 122 OTHER END-USE INDUSTRIES: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 123 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 124 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 125 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 TABLE 126 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 TABLE 127 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 128 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 129 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 TABLE 130 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 136 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 137 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 139 CHINA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 140 CHINA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 141 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 142 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 143 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 144 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 145 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 146 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 147 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 148 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 149 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY NON-CASU APPLICATION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 150 INDIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY NON-CASU APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 151 AUSTRALIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 152 AUSTRALIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 153 JAPAN: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 154 JAPAN: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 155 MALAYSIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 156 MALAYSIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 157 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 158 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 159 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 160 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 161 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189 TABLE 162 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190 TABLE 163 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 164 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 165 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 166 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 167 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 168 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 169 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 170 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 171 RUSSIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 172 RUSSIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 173 UK: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 174 UK: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 175 GERMANY: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 176 GERMANY: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 177 FRANCE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 178 FRANCE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 179 REST OF EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 180 REST OF EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 181 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 182 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 183 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199 TABLE 184 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 TABLE 185 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 186 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 187 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 188 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 189 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 190 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 191 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 192 NORTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 193 US: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 194 US: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 195 CANADA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 196 CANADA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 197 MEXICO: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 198 MEXICO: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 199 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 200 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 201 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207 TABLE 202 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208 TABLE 203 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 204 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 205 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 206 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 207 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 208 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 209 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 210 MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 211 GCC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 212 GCC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 213 SAUDI ARABIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 214 SAUDI ARABIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 215 UAE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 216 UAE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 217 QATAR: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 218 QATAR: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 219 REST OF GCC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 220 REST OF GCC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 221 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 222 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 223 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 224 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 225 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219 TABLE 226 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220 TABLE 227 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 228 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 229 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 230 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 231 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 232 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 233 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 234 AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 235 SOUTH AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 236 SOUTH AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 237 NIGERIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 238 NIGERIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 239 ALGERIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 240 ALGERIA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 241 REST OF AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 242 REST OF AFRICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 227 TABLE 243 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 244 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 245 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 228 TABLE 246 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT, 2025–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 247 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 248 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY CRYOGEN, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 249 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 250 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 251 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 252 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 253 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 254 SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 255 BRAZIL: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 232 TABLE 256 BRAZIL: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 232 TABLE 257 ARGENTINA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 258 ARGENTINA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 259 VENEZUELA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 260 VENEZUELA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 261 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 262 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 263 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, JANUARY 2021–DECEMBER 2025 237 TABLE 264 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024 239 TABLE 265 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 248 TABLE 266 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: EQUIPMENT FOOTPRINT 249 TABLE 267 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: CRYOGEN FOOTPRINT 250 TABLE 268 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: SYSTEM TYPE FOOTPRINT 251 TABLE 269 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT 252 TABLE 270 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 255 TABLE 271 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES 255 TABLE 272 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2021– DECEMBER 2025 256 TABLE 273 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–DECEMBER 2025 257 TABLE 274 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021– DECEMBER 2025 258 TABLE 275 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2021–DECEMBER 2025 259 TABLE 276 AIR LIQUIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261 TABLE 277 AIR LIQUIDE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 262 TABLE 278 AIR LIQUIDE: DEVELOPMENTS 264 TABLE 279 CHART INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 266 TABLE 280 CHART INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 267 TABLE 281 CHART INDUSTRIES: DEALS 269 TABLE 282 CHART INDUSTRIES: EXPANSIONS 270 TABLE 283 CHART INDUSTRIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 270 TABLE 284 NIKKISO CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 273 TABLE 285 NIKKISO CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 274 TABLE 286 NIKKISO CO., LTD.: DEALS 275 TABLE 287 NIKKISO CO., LTD.: EXPANSIONS 276 TABLE 288 NIKKISO CO., LTD.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 277 TABLE 289 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 279 TABLE 290 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 280 TABLE 291 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: DEALS 282 TABLE 292 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: EXPANSIONS 283 TABLE 293 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 283 TABLE 294 LINDE PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 285 TABLE 295 LINDE PLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 286 TABLE 296 LINDE PLC: DEALS 289 TABLE 297 LINDE PLC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 289 TABLE 298 PARKER HANNIFIN CORP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 291 TABLE 299 PARKER HANNIFIN CORP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 292 TABLE 300 PARKER HANNIFIN CORP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 295 TABLE 301 FLOWSERVE CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 297 TABLE 302 FLOWSERVE CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 298 TABLE 303 FLOWSERVE CORPORATION: DEALS 300 TABLE 304 FLOWSERVE CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 301 TABLE 305 INOX INDIA LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 303 TABLE 306 INOX INDIA LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 304 TABLE 307 INOX INDIA LIMITED: DEALS 306 TABLE 308 INOX INDIA LIMITED: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 306 TABLE 309 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 308 TABLE 310 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 309 TABLE 311 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.: EXPANSIONS 311 TABLE 312 ALFA LAVAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 312 TABLE 313 ALFA LAVAL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 314 TABLE 314 ALFA LAVAL: DEALS 315 TABLE 315 TAYLOR-WHARTON: COMPANY OVERVIEW 316 TABLE 316 TAYLOR-WHARTON: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 316 TABLE 317 TAYLOR-WHARTON: DEALS 318 TABLE 318 SULZER LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 319 TABLE 319 SULZER LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 320 TABLE 320 SULZER LTD: DEALS 321 TABLE 321 SULZER LTD: EXPANSIONS 321 TABLE 322 SULZER LTD: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 322 TABLE 323 OPW: COMPANY OVERVIEW 323 TABLE 324 OPW: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 323 TABLE 325 OPW: DEALS 325 TABLE 326 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 326 TABLE 327 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 327 TABLE 328 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY: EXPANSIONS 331 TABLE 329 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 331 TABLE 330 SLB: COMPANY OVERVIEW 332 TABLE 331 SLB: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 333 TABLE 332 SHI CRYOGENICS GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 335 TABLE 333 TRILLIUM FLOW TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 336 TABLE 334 PHPK TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 337 TABLE 335 SHELL-N-TUBE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 338 TABLE 336 HEROSE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 339 TABLE 337 CRYOFAB, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 340 TABLE 338 CRYOSPAIN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 341 TABLE 339 WESSINGTON CRYOGENICS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 342 TABLE 340 CYY ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 343 TABLE 341 CRYOGAS EQUIPMENT PRIVATE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 344 TABLE 342 MAJOR SECONDARY SOURCES 346 TABLE 343 PRIMARY INTERVIEW PARTICIPANTS 347 TABLE 344 DATA CAPTURED FROM PRIMARY SOURCES 349 TABLE 345 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: RISK ANALYSIS 358 FIGURE 1 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE 33 FIGURE 2 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: DURATION CONSIDERED 34 FIGURE 3 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET SCENARIO 40 FIGURE 4 GLOBAL CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET SIZE, 2020–2030 40 FIGURE 5 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2021–2025 41 FIGURE 6 DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING GROWTH OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET 42 FIGURE 7 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET, 2025–2030 43 FIGURE 8 ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 FIGURE 9 HEIGHTENED FOCUS ON DECARBONIZATION, ENERGY SECURITY, AND LOW-CARBON GAS INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 45 FIGURE 10 ASIA PACIFIC TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR IN CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET FROM 2025 TO 2030 46 FIGURE 11 STORAGE SYSTEMS SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030 46 FIGURE 12 NITROGEN SEGMENT TO CAPTURE LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030 47 FIGURE 13 TANKS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET IN 2030 47 FIGURE 14 METALLURGY SEGMENT TO CAPTURE LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2030 48 FIGURE 15 CASU SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER MARKET SHARE IN 2030 48 FIGURE 16 STORAGE SYSTEMS SEGMENT AND CHINA HELD LARGEST SHARES OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC IN 2025 49 FIGURE 17 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 50 FIGURE 18 GLOBAL LNG DEMAND IN SHIPPING SECTOR, 2022–2025 52 FIGURE 19 INVESTMENT IN ELECTROLYZERS FOR GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, 2021–2025 54 FIGURE 20 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 58 FIGURE 21 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 64 FIGURE 22 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT ECOSYSTEM 65 FIGURE 23 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 280410-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 67 FIGURE 24 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 280410-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 68 FIGURE 25 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 280430-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 69 FIGURE 26 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 280410-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 70 FIGURE 27 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 280421-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 71 FIGURE 28 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 280421-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 72 FIGURE 29 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 280440-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 73 FIGURE 30 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 280440-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 74 FIGURE 31 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 271111-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 75 FIGURE 32 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 271111-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS IN TOP FIVE COUNTRIES, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 76 FIGURE 33 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT, 2020–2024 79 FIGURE 34 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET IN KEY REGIONS, 2020–2024 80 FIGURE 35 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 81 FIGURE 36 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2024 82 FIGURE 37 PATENTS GRANTED AND APPLIED, 2016–2025 94 FIGURE 38 FUTURE APPLICATIONS OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT 95 FIGURE 39 SUCCESS STORIES AND REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS 100 FIGURE 40 DECISION-MAKING FACTORS 109 FIGURE 41 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 110 FIGURE 42 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 111 FIGURE 43 TANKS SEGMENT CAPTURED LARGEST SHARE OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET IN 2025 115 FIGURE 44 NITROGEN SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2025 130 FIGURE 45 STORAGE SYSTEMS SEGMENT HELD LARGEST SHARE OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET IN 2025 140 FIGURE 46 CASU SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER SHARE OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET IN 2025 148 FIGURE 47 METALLURGY SEGMENT CAPTURED LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2025 154 FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING REGION DURING FORECAST PERIOD 170 FIGURE 49 ASIA PACIFIC HELD LARGEST SHARE OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET IN 2025 171 FIGURE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET SNAPSHOT 173 FIGURE 51 EUROPE: CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET SNAPSHOT 188 FIGURE 52 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF COMPANIES OFFERING CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT, 2024 240 FIGURE 53 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS, 2020–2024 242 FIGURE 54 BRAND COMPARISON 243 FIGURE 55 COMPANY VALUATION 244 FIGURE 56 FINANCIAL MATRIX (EV/EBITDA) 244 FIGURE 57 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024 246 FIGURE 58 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 247 FIGURE 59 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 254 FIGURE 60 AIR LIQUIDE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 262 FIGURE 61 CHART INDUSTRIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 267 FIGURE 62 NIKKISO CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 274 FIGURE 63 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 280 FIGURE 64 LINDE PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 286 FIGURE 65 PARKER HANNIFIN CORP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 292 FIGURE 66 FLOWSERVE CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 298 FIGURE 67 INOX INDIA LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 304 FIGURE 68 EMERSON ELECTRIC CO.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 309 FIGURE 69 ALFA LAVAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 313 FIGURE 70 SULZER LTD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 320 FIGURE 71 BAKER HUGHES COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 327 FIGURE 72 SLB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 333 FIGURE 73 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 345 FIGURE 74 DATA CAPTURED FROM SECONDARY SOURCES 347 FIGURE 75 CORE FINDINGS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 348 FIGURE 76 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS, BY COMPANY TYPE, DESIGNATION, AND REGION 348 FIGURE 77 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 350 FIGURE 78 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 351 FIGURE 79 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ANALYZE DEMAND FOR CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT 352 FIGURE 80 KEY METRICS CONSIDERED TO ASSESS SUPPLY OF CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT 353 FIGURE 81 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 354 FIGURE 82 INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION, 2024 355 FIGURE 83 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 356 FIGURE 84 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: FACTOR ANALYSIS 357 FIGURE 85 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 357 FIGURE 86 CRYOGENIC EQUIPMENT MARKET: INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 359

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