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Hydrofluoric Acid Market by Grade (AHF, DHF (above 50% concentration), DHF (below 50% concentration)), Application, and Region (Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa) - Global Forecast to 2030

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Chemicals & Materials出版日期 2025-08-12頁數 281報告編號 CH6414

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報告摘要

The hydrofluoric acid market was valued at USD 3.90 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 5.10 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.58%. “Anhydrous hydrofluoric acid (AHF) will grow at the highest CAGR in the market, by grade.” Anhydrous hydrofluoric acid (AHF) is increasingly popular due to its high purity and versatility. The term "anhydrous" indicates it is water-free, which benefits specific applications. A major factor driving demand is its role in producing fluorocarbons such as HFCs and HFOs, commonly used as refrigerants in appliances like refrigerators and air conditioners. Even as older refrigerants are phased out, manufacturing newer, more eco-friendly alternatives still depends on AHF. “Fluorocarbon production will hold the largest share of the applications market.” The use of hydrofluoric acid to produce hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) is increasing for several reasons. Many people and businesses worldwide use air conditioners, refrigerators, and freezers, which require HFCs to operate. As more people purchase these products, the demand for HFCs grows, increasing the need for hydrofluoric acid to produce them. Second, some older refrigerants, like CFCs and HCFCs, damage the ozone layer and are now being phased out. “The Asia Pacific is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period.” Hydrofluoric acid usage is rapidly increasing in the Asia Pacific due to several factors. First, this region has become the central hub for semiconductor and electronics manufacturing. Second, production costs are lower because raw materials are easily accessible and cheaper. Third, the region's fast-growing economy leads to higher household incomes, resulting in increased purchases of cars, refrigerators, air conditioners, and other appliances. In-depth interviews have been conducted with chief executive officers (CEOs), Directors, and other executives from various key organizations operating in the marketplace. By Company Type: Tier 1: 25%, Tier 2: 42%, and Tier 3: 33% By Designation: C-level Executives: 20%, Directors: 30%, and Other Designations: 50% By Region: North America: 20%, Europe: 10%, Asia Pacific: 40%, South America: 10%, and Middle East & Africa 20% Notes: Other designations include sales, marketing, and product managers. Tier 1: >USD 1 Billion; Tier 2: USD 500 million–1 Billion; and Tier 3: <USD 500 million The report covers the following Companies: Honeywell International Inc. (US), Solvay (Belgium), Stella Chemifa Corporation (Japan), Daikin (Japan), LANXESS (Germany), Merck KGaA (Germany), Dongyue Group Ltd. (China), Orbia (Mexico), Yingpeng Group (China), and Fluorchemie Group (Germany). The study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of these key players in the hydrofluoric acid market, with their company profiles, recent developments, and key market strategies. Research Coverage This research report categorizes the hydrofluoric acid market based on grade [AHF, DHF (Below 50% Concentration), and DHF (Above 50% Concentration)], application (production of fluorocarbons, production of fluorinated derivatives, metal pickling, glass etching and cleaning, oil refining, production of uranium fuel, and other applications), and region (the Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, South America, and the Middle East & Africa). The report’s scope covers detailed information regarding the drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities influencing the growth of the hydrofluoric acid market. A thorough analysis of the key industry players has provided insights into their business overview, products offered, and key strategies associated with the hydrofluoric acid market, such as partnerships, agreements, product launches, expansions, and acquisitions. This report covers a competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the hydrofluoric acid market ecosystem. Reasons to Buy the Report The report will offer market leaders/new entrants information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall hydrofluoric acid market and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape, gain more insights into positioning their businesses better, and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report will help stakeholders understand the pulse of the market and provide them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. The report provides insights into the following points: • Analysis of key drivers (extensive usage in refrigerants, hydrofluorocarbons, and hydrofluoroolefins; rising demand for fluorine compounds; and increased industrial applications) restraints (raw material price fluctuations, stringent regulations on using fluorocarbon refrigerants), opportunities (use of hydrofluoric acid in glass etching & cleaning), and challenges (toxicity & hazardous effects, high transportation costs) • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and product & service launches in the hydrofluoric acid market. • Market Development: Comprehensive information about profitable markets—the report analyzes the hydrofluoric acid market across varied regions • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the hydrofluoric acid market • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players such as Honeywell International Inc. (US), Solvay (Belgium), Stella Chemifa Corporation (Japan), Daikin (Japan), LANXESS (Germany), Merck KGaA (Germany), Dongyue Group Ltd. (China), Orbia (Mexico), Yingpeng Group (China), Fluorchemie Group (Germany)
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 27 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 27 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 28 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED 28 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 28 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 29 1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 29 1.3.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 29 1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 29 1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 30 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 31 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 31 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 32 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 32 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 32 2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 33 2.1.2.2 Key primary insights 33 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 34 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 36 2.4 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 37 2.5 LIMITATIONS 38 2.6 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECAST 38 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 39 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 42 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET 42 4.2 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET IN ASIA PACIFIC, BY APPLICATION AND COUNTRY 42 4.3 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 43 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 44 5.1 INTRODUCTION 44 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 44 5.2.1 DRIVERS 45 5.2.1.1 Extensive usage in refrigerants, hydrofluorocarbons, and hydrofluoroolefins 45 5.2.1.2 Rising demand for fluorine compounds 45 5.2.1.3 Increased industrial applications of hydrofluoric acid 45 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 46 5.2.2.1 Raw material price fluctuations 46 5.2.2.2 Stringent regulations on use of fluorocarbon refrigerants 46 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 48 5.2.3.1 Use of hydrofluoric acid in glass etching and cleaning applications 48 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 48 5.2.4.1 Toxic and hazardous effects of hydrofluoric acid 48 5.2.4.2 High transportation cost 48 5.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 48 5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS 49 5.4.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY KEY PLAYER 49 5.4.2 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: PRICE FLUCTUATIONS 50 5.4.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION 51 5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 51 5.6 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 52 5.7 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 53 5.7.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 53 5.7.1.1 Fluorspar Processing and HF Synthesis 53 5.7.1.2 Fluorocarbon Production Technology 53 5.7.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 54 5.7.2.1 Corrosion-Resistant Materials and Equipment 54 5.7.2.2 Waste Gas Treatment and Scrubbing Technologies 54 5.7.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 54 5.7.3.1 Uranium Hexafluoride (UF₆) Conversion Technology 54 5.7.3.2 Semiconductor Etching and Cleaning Systems 54 5.8 PATENT ANALYSIS 55 5.8.1 INTRODUCTION 55 5.8.2 APPROACH 55 5.9 TRADE ANALYSIS 60 5.9.1 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 281111) 60 5.9.2 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 281111) 61 5.10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025–2026 63 5.11 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 64 5.11.1 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 64 5.11.1.1 Regulatory bodies, government agencies, and other organizations 64 5.11.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 67 5.11.2.1 751 (RP-751) 67 5.11.2.2 CEN/TS 17340:2020 67 5.11.2.3 ISO 3139:1976 68 5.12 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 68 5.12.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 69 5.12.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 69 5.12.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 69 5.12.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 70 5.12.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 70 5.13 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 70 5.13.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 70 5.13.2 BUYING CRITERIA 71 5.14 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 72 5.14.1 CASE STUDY 1: ELECTRO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING CO. 72 5.14.2 CASE STUDY 2: CLINICAL BENEFIT OF OPTIMIZED HYDROFLUORIC ACID ETCHING FOR LITHIUM DISILICATE CERAMIC BONDING 72 5.14.3 CASE STUDY 3: CLINICAL BENEFIT OF OPTIMIZED HYDROFLUORIC ACID ETCHING FOR LITHIUM DISILICATE CERAMIC BONDING 73 5.15 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 73 5.15.1.1 Introduction 73 5.15.1.2 GDP trends and forecasts 73 5.16 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 74 5.17 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF ON HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET 75 5.17.1 INTRODUCTION 75 5.17.2 KEY RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 75 5.18 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 76 5.19 IMPACT ON COUNTRIES/REGIONS 76 5.19.1 US 76 5.19.2 EUROPE 76 5.19.3 ASIA PACIFIC 76 5.20 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES 76 6 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE 77 6.1 INTRODUCTION 78 6.2 AHF 80 6.2.1 AHF TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DUE TO DEMAND AS FEEDSTOCK FOR FLUOROCARBONS 80 6.3 DHF (ABOVE 50% CONCENTRATION) 81 6.3.1 APPLICATIONS IN FLUORINATED DERIVATIVES, METAL PICKLING, AND FUEL ADDITIVES TO PROPEL GROWTH 81 6.4 DHF (BELOW 50% CONCENTRATION) 83 6.4.1 RISING USE IN GLASS ETCHING & CLEANING APPLICATIONS TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 83 7 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION 85 7.1 INTRODUCTION 86 7.2 PRODUCTION OF FLUOROCARBONS 88 7.2.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR REFRIGERATORS TO PROPEL MARKET 88 7.3 PRODUCTION OF FLUORINATED DERIVATIVES 90 7.3.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR FLUOROPOLYMERS TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 90 7.4 METAL PICKLING 91 7.4.1 FLOURISHING METAL INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 91 7.5 GLASS ETCHING & CLEANING 93 7.5.1 GROWING SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY TO INCREASE DEMAND FOR HYDROFLUORIC ACID 93 7.6 OIL REFINING 95 7.6.1 HIGH-OCTANE RATING FUELS TO BOOST SEGMENT GROWTH 95 7.7 PRODUCTION OF URANIUM FUEL 96 7.7.1 INCREASING FOCUS ON NUCLEAR ENERGY TO PROPEL DEMAND 96 7.8 OTHER APPLICATIONS 98 8 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION 100 8.1 INTRODUCTION 101 8.2 NORTH AMERICA 103 8.2.1 US 107 8.2.1.1 Extensive use in production of fluorocarbons to fuel market growth 107 8.2.2 CANADA 111 8.2.2.1 Use of fluorine derivatives in oil & gas refineries to drive market 111 8.2.3 MEXICO 114 8.2.3.1 Easy availability of raw materials to propel market 114 8.3 EUROPE 117 8.3.1 GERMANY 122 8.3.1.1 Rising semiconductor industries to fuel market growth 122 8.3.2 UK 125 8.3.2.1 Strong semiconductor industry to fuel growth 125 8.3.3 FRANCE 128 8.3.3.1 Government initiatives to propel market 128 8.3.4 ITALY 132 8.3.4.1 Increasing demand for glass etching & cleaning agents to drive market 132 8.3.5 RUSSIA 134 8.3.5.1 Oil and crude steel production to impact market growth 134 8.3.6 REST OF EUROPE 138 8.4 ASIA PACIFIC 141 8.4.1 CHINA 146 8.4.1.1 Growing industrialization to drive market 146 8.4.2 JAPAN 149 8.4.2.1 Electronic industry to govern market growth 149 8.4.3 INDIA 152 8.4.3.1 Growing electronic manufacturing companies to drive market 152 8.4.4 SOUTH KOREA 155 8.4.4.1 Semiconductor chip manufacturing to propel market 155 8.4.5 TAIWAN 158 8.4.5.1 Vast semiconductor manufacturing industry to fuel market growth 158 8.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 161 8.5 SOUTH AMERICA 164 8.5.1 BRAZIL 169 8.5.1.1 HFO production to create new opportunities for market growth 169 8.5.2 ARGENTINA 172 8.5.2.1 Air conditioning system sales to drive market growth 172 8.5.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 176 8.6 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 179 8.6.1 GCC COUNTRIES 183 8.6.1.1 Saudi Arabia 187 8.6.1.1.1 Government initiatives for developmental activities to propel market 187 8.6.1.2 UAE 190 8.6.1.2.1 Strategic investment in chemical and semiconductor industry to propel market 190 8.6.1.3 Rest of GCC countries 193 8.6.2 SOUTH AFRICA 196 8.6.2.1 Potential fluorspar reserves to boost market 196 8.6.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 199 9 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 203 9.1 OVERVIEW 203 9.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 203 9.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 203 9.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2020–2024 204 9.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 205 9.5 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS 206 9.6 COMPANY VALUATION & FINANCIAL METRICS 208 9.7 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 210 9.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, KEY PLAYERS, 2024 211 9.8.1 STARS 211 9.8.2 EMERGING LEADERS 211 9.8.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 211 9.8.4 PARTICIPANTS 211 9.8.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS 213 9.8.5.1 Company footprint 213 9.8.5.2 Region footprint 214 9.8.5.3 Application footprint 214 9.8.5.4 Grade footprint 215   9.9 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 216 9.9.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 216 9.9.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 216 9.9.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 216 9.9.4 STARTING BLOCKS 216 9.9.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES 218 9.9.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 218 9.9.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 219 9.10 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 221 9.10.1 EXPANSIONS 221 9.10.2 DEALS 221 9.10.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 222 10 COMPANY PROFILES 223 10.1 KEY PLAYERS 223 10.1.1 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. 223 10.1.1.1 Business overview 223 10.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 224 10.1.1.3 Recent developments 225 10.1.1.3.1 Deals 225 10.1.1.4 MnM view 225 10.1.1.4.1 Right to win 225 10.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 225 10.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 226 10.1.2 SOLVAY 227 10.1.2.1 Business overview 227 10.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 228 10.1.2.3 Recent developments 229 10.1.2.3.1 Deals 229 10.1.2.4 MnM view 229 10.1.2.4.1 Right to win 229 10.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 230 10.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 230 10.1.3 STELLA CHEMIFA CORPORATION 231 10.1.3.1 Business overview 231 10.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 232 10.1.3.3 MnM view 232 10.1.3.3.1 Right to win 232 10.1.3.3.2 Strategic choices 232 10.1.3.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 232   10.1.4 DAIKIN 233 10.1.4.1 Business overview 233 10.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 234 10.1.4.3 Recent developments 235 10.1.4.3.1 Expansions 235 10.1.4.3.2 Other developments 235 10.1.4.4 MnM view 236 10.1.4.4.1 Right to win 236 10.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 236 10.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 236 10.1.5 LANXESS 237 10.1.5.1 Business overview 237 10.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 238 10.1.5.3 Recent developments 239 10.1.5.3.1 Other developments 239 10.1.5.4 MnM view 239 10.1.5.4.1 Right to win 239 10.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 240 10.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 240 10.1.6 MERCK KGAA 241 10.1.6.1 Business overview 241 10.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 242 10.1.6.3 MnM view 243 10.1.6.3.1 Right to win 243 10.1.6.3.2 Strategic choices 243 10.1.6.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 243 10.1.7 DONGYUE GROUP LTD. 244 10.1.7.1 Business overview 244 10.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 245 10.1.7.3 MnM view 246 10.1.8 ORBIA 247 10.1.8.1 Business overview 247 10.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 248 10.1.8.3 Recent developments 249 10.1.8.3.1 Deals 249 10.1.8.4 MnM view 249 10.1.9 YINGPENG GROUP 250 10.1.9.1 Business overview 250 10.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/services offered 250 10.1.9.3 MnM view 251   10.1.10 FLUORCHEMIE GROUP 252 10.1.10.1 Business overview 252 10.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 252 10.1.10.3 MnM view 252 10.2 OTHER PLAYERS 253 10.2.1 DERIVADOS DEL FLUOR 253 10.2.2 SODEREC INTERNATIONAL 254 10.2.3 MORITA CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES 255 10.2.4 FUBAO GROUP 256 10.2.5 GULF FLUOR 257 10.2.6 ZHEJIANG SANMEI CHEMICAL IND. CO., LTD. 258 10.2.7 FUJIAN SHAOWU YONGFEI CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 259 10.2.8 SHAOWU HUAXIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 260 10.2.9 FLUORSID S.P.A. 260 10.2.10 SRF 261 10.2.11 JIANGXI CHINAFLUORINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 261 10.2.12 BUSS CHEMTECH AG 262 10.2.13 FUJIAN KINGS FLUORIDE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 262 10.2.14 NAVIN FLUORINE ADVANCED SCIENCES LIMITED 263 10.2.15 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY 263 11 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS 264 11.1 INTRODUCTION 264 11.1.1 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET 264 11.1.1.1 Market definition 264 11.1.1.2 By Grade 264 11.1.1.3 By Application 265 11.1.1.4 By End-use industry 266 11.1.1.5 By Region 267 11.1.2 REFRIGERANTS MARKET 268 11.1.2.1 Market definition 268 11.1.2.2 By Type 268 11.1.2.3 By Application 270 11.1.2.4 By Region 272 12 APPENDIX 274 12.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 274 12.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 277 12.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 279 12.4 RELATED REPORTS 279 12.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 280
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 ELIMINATING HCFCS: CONSUMPTION REDUCTION SCHEDULE 46 TABLE 2 ELIMINATING HCFCS: PRODUCTION REDUCTION SCHEDULE 47 TABLE 3 US TO MEET MONTREAL PROTOCOL PHASEOUT SCHEDULE 47 TABLE 4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF HYDROFLUORIC ACID GRADES, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024 (USD/KILOTON) 50 TABLE 5 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF HYDROFLUORIC ACID, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD/KILOTON) 51 TABLE 6 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 52 TABLE 7 LIST OF KEY PATENTS, 2022–2024 57 TABLE 8 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 281111-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 61 TABLE 9 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 391810-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 62 TABLE 10 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: LIST OF CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025–2026 63 TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 64 TABLE 12 EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 65 TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 66 TABLE 14 SOUTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 66 TABLE 15 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 67 TABLE 16 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 69 TABLE 17 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET 71 TABLE 18 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR DIFFERENT END-USE INDUSTRIES 71 TABLE 19 GLOBAL GDP GROWTH PROJECTIONS, BY REGION, 2021–2028 (USD TRILLION) 74 TABLE 20 KEY TARIFF RATES IMPOSED ON VARIOUS COUNTRIES (2025) 75 TABLE 21 PROPERTIES OF MAJOR HYDROFLUORIC ACID GRADES 78 TABLE 22 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 79 TABLE 23 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 79 TABLE 24 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 79 TABLE 25 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 79 TABLE 26 AHF: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 80 TABLE 27 AHF: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 80 TABLE 28 AHF: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 81 TABLE 29 AHF: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 81 TABLE 30 DHF (ABOVE 50% CONCENTRATION): HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 82 TABLE 31 DHF (ABOVE 50% CONCENTRATION): HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 82 TABLE 32 DHF (ABOVE 50% CONCENTRATION): HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 82 TABLE 33 DHF (ABOVE 50% CONCENTRATION): HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 83 TABLE 34 DHF (BELOW 50% CONCENTRATION): HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 83 TABLE 35 DHF (BELOW 50% CONCENTRATION): HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 84 TABLE 36 DHF (BELOW 50% CONCENTRATION): HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 84 TABLE 37 DHF (BELOW 50% CONCENTRATION): HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 84 TABLE 38 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 86 TABLE 39 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 87 TABLE 40 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 41 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 88 TABLE 42 PRODUCTION OF FLUOROCARBONS: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 88 TABLE 43 PRODUCTION OF FLUOROCARBONS: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 89 TABLE 44 PRODUCTION OF FLUOROCARBONS: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 45 PRODUCTION OF FLUOROCARBONS: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 89 TABLE 46 PRODUCTION OF FLUORINATED DERIVATIVES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 90 TABLE 47 PRODUCTION OF FLUORINATED DERIVATIVES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 90 TABLE 48 PRODUCTION OF FLUORINATED DERIVATIVES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 49 PRODUCTION OF FLUORINATED DERIVATIVES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 91 TABLE 50 METAL PICKLING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 51 METAL PICKLING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 92 TABLE 52 METAL PICKLING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 53 METAL PICKLING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 93 TABLE 54 GLASS ETCHING & CLEANING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 55 GLASS ETCHING & CLEANING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 94 TABLE 56 GLASS ETCHING & CLEANING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 57 GLASS ETCHING & CLEANING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 94 TABLE 58 OIL REFINING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 95 TABLE 59 OIL REFINING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 95 TABLE 60 OIL REFINING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 61 OIL REFINING: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 96 TABLE 62 PRODUCTION OF URANIUM FUEL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 63 PRODUCTION OF URANIUM FUEL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 97 TABLE 64 PRODUCTION OF URANIUM FUEL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 65 PRODUCTION OF URANIUM FUEL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 98 TABLE 66 OTHER APPLICATIONS: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 67 OTHER APPLICATIONS: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 99 TABLE 68 OTHER APPLICATIONS: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 69 OTHER APPLICATIONS: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 99 TABLE 70 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 71 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 102 TABLE 72 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 73 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 102 TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 104 TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 104 TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 105 TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 81 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 105 TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 106 TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 106 TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 107 TABLE 86 US: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 87 US: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 108 TABLE 88 US: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 89 US: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 109 TABLE 90 US: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 91 US: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 110 TABLE 92 US: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 93 US: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 111 TABLE 94 CANADA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 95 CANADA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 112 TABLE 96 CANADA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 97 CANADA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 112 TABLE 98 CANADA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 99 CANADA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 113 TABLE 100 CANADA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 101 CANADA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 114 TABLE 102 MEXICO: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 103 MEXICO: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 115 TABLE 104 MEXICO: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 105 MEXICO: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 116 TABLE 106 MEXICO: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 116 TABLE 107 MEXICO: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 116 TABLE 108 MEXICO: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 109 MEXICO: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 117 TABLE 110 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 111 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 118 TABLE 112 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 113 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 119 TABLE 114 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 115 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 120 TABLE 116 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 117 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 120 TABLE 118 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 119 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 121 TABLE 120 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 121 EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 122 TABLE 122 GERMANY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 123 GERMANY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 123 TABLE 124 GERMANY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 125 GERMANY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 123 TABLE 126 GERMANY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 127 GERMANY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 124 TABLE 128 GERMANY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 129 GERMANY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 125 TABLE 130 UK: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 125 TABLE 131 UK: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 126 TABLE 132 UK: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 133 UK: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 126 TABLE 134 UK: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 135 UK: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 127 TABLE 136 UK: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 137 UK: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 128 TABLE 138 FRANCE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 139 FRANCE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 129 TABLE 140 FRANCE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 141 FRANCE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 129 TABLE 142 FRANCE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 143 FRANCE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 130 TABLE 144 FRANCE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 145 FRANCE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 131 TABLE 146 ITALY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 147 ITALY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 132 TABLE 148 ITALY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 149 ITALY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 133 TABLE 150 ITALY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 151 ITALY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 133 TABLE 152 ITALY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 153 ITALY: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 134 TABLE 154 RUSSIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 155 RUSSIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 135 TABLE 156 RUSSIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 157 RUSSIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 135 TABLE 158 RUSSIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 159 RUSSIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 136 TABLE 160 RUSSIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 161 RUSSIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 137 TABLE 162 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 163 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 138 TABLE 164 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 165 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 139 TABLE 166 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 167 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 139 TABLE 168 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 169 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 140 TABLE 170 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 171 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 143 TABLE 172 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 143 TABLE 174 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 175 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 144 TABLE 176 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 177 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 144 TABLE 178 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 179 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 145 TABLE 180 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 181 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 146 TABLE 182 CHINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 183 CHINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 147 TABLE 184 CHINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 185 CHINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 148 TABLE 186 CHINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 187 CHINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 148 TABLE 188 CHINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 189 CHINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 149 TABLE 190 JAPAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 191 JAPAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 150 TABLE 192 JAPAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 193 JAPAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 150 TABLE 194 JAPAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 195 JAPAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 151 TABLE 196 JAPAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 197 JAPAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 152 TABLE 198 INDIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 199 INDIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 153 TABLE 200 INDIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 201 INDIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 154 TABLE 202 INDIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 203 INDIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 154 TABLE 204 INDIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 205 INDIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 155 TABLE 206 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 207 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 156 TABLE 208 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 209 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 157 TABLE 210 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 211 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 157 TABLE 212 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 213 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 158 TABLE 214 TAIWAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 215 TAIWAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 159 TABLE 216 TAIWAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 217 TAIWAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 159 TABLE 218 TAIWAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 219 TAIWAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 160 TABLE 220 TAIWAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 221 TAIWAN: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 161 TABLE 222 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 223 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 162 TABLE 224 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 225 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 163 TABLE 226 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 227 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 163 TABLE 228 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 229 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 164 TABLE 230 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 231 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 165 TABLE 232 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 233 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 166 TABLE 234 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 235 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 166 TABLE 236 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 237 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 167 TABLE 238 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 239 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 167 TABLE 240 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 241 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 168 TABLE 242 BRAZIL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 243 BRAZIL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 169 TABLE 244 BRAZIL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 245 BRAZIL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2025–2030 (KILOTONS) 170 TABLE 246 BRAZIL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 247 BRAZIL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 171 TABLE 248 BRAZIL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 249 BRAZIL: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 172 TABLE 250 ARGENTINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 251 ARGENTINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 173 TABLE 252 ARGENTINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 253 ARGENTINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 173 TABLE 254 ARGENTINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 255 ARGENTINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 174 TABLE 256 ARGENTINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 257 ARGENTINA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 175 TABLE 258 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 259 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 176 TABLE 260 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 261 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2025–2030 (KILOTONS) 177 TABLE 262 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 263 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 177 TABLE 264 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 265 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2030 (KILOTONS) 178 TABLE 266 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 267 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 179 TABLE 268 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 269 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 180 TABLE 270 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 271 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 181 TABLE 272 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 273 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 181 TABLE 274 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 275 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 182 TABLE 276 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 277 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 183 TABLE 278 GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 279 GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 184 TABLE 280 GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 281 GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 184 TABLE 282 GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 283 GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 185 TABLE 284 GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 285 GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 186 TABLE 286 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 287 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 187 TABLE 288 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 289 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 188 TABLE 290 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 291 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 189 TABLE 292 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 293 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 190 TABLE 294 UAE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 295 UAE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 191 TABLE 296 UAE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 297 UAE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 191 TABLE 298 UAE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 299 UAE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 192 TABLE 300 UAE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 301 UAE: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 193 TABLE 302 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 303 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 194 TABLE 304 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 305 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 195 TABLE 306 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 307 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 195 TABLE 308 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 309 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 196 TABLE 310 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 311 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 197 TABLE 312 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 313 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 198 TABLE 314 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 315 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 198 TABLE 316 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 317 SOUTH AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 199 TABLE 318 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 319 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 200 TABLE 320 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 321 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 201 TABLE 322 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 323 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020–2023 (KILOTONS) 201 TABLE 324 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 325 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2030 (KILOTONS) 202 TABLE 326 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 206 TABLE 327 HYDROFLUORIC ACID DMARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT (10 COMPANIES) 214 TABLE 328 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT (10 COMPANIES) 214 TABLE 329 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: GRADE FOOTPRINT (10 COMPANIES) 215 TABLE 330 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 218 TABLE 331 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES (15 COMPANIES) (1/2) 219 TABLE 332 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES (15 COMPANIES) (2/2) 220 TABLE 333 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 221 TABLE 334 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: DEALS JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 221 TABLE 335 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 222 TABLE 336 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 223 TABLE 337 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 224 TABLE 338 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 225 TABLE 339 SOLVAY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 227 TABLE 340 SOLVAY: PRODUCTS OFFERED 228 TABLE 341 SOLVAY: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 229 TABLE 342 STELLA CHEMIFA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 231 TABLE 343 STELLA CHEMIFA CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 232 TABLE 344 DAIKIN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 233 TABLE 345 DAIKIN: PRODUCTS OFFERED 234 TABLE 346 DAIKIN: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 235 TABLE 347 DAIKIN: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 235 TABLE 348 LANXESS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 237 TABLE 349 LANXESS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 238 TABLE 350 LANXESS: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 239 TABLE 351 MERCK KGAA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 241 TABLE 352 MERCK KGAA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 242 TABLE 353 DONGYUE GROUP LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 244 TABLE 354 DONGYUE GROUP LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 245 TABLE 355 ORBIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247 TABLE 356 ORBIA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 248 TABLE 357 ORBIA: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2025 249 TABLE 358 YINGPENG GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250 TABLE 359 YINGPENG GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED 250 TABLE 360 FLUORCHEMIE GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 252 TABLE 361 FLUORCHEMIE GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED 252 TABLE 362 DERIVADOS DEL FLUOR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 253 TABLE 363 SODEREC INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 254 TABLE 364 MORITA CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 255 TABLE 365 FUBAO GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 256 TABLE 366 GULF FLUOR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 257 TABLE 367 ZHEJIANG SANMEI CHEMICAL IND. CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 258 TABLE 368 FUJIAN SHAOWU YONGFEI CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 259 TABLE 369 SHAOWU HUAXIN CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260 TABLE 370 FLUORSID S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260 TABLE 371 SRF: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261 TABLE 372 JIANGXI CHINAFLUORINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261 TABLE 373 BUSS CHEMTECH AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262 TABLE 374 FUJIAN KINGS FLUORIDE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262 TABLE 375 NAVIN FLUORINE ADVANCED SCIENCES LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263 TABLE 376 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263 TABLE 377 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2023–2029 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 378 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY GRADE, 2020–2029 (KILOTONS) 265 TABLE 379 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2029 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 380 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2029 (KILOTONS) 266 TABLE 381 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2029 (USD MILLION) 266 TABLE 382 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2023–2029 (KILOTONS) 267 TABLE 383 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2029 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 384 HYDROCHLORIC ACID MARKET, BY REGION 2023–2029 (KILOTONS) 268 TABLE 385 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 268 TABLE 386 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 269 TABLE 387 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (KILOTONS) 269 TABLE 388 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (KILOTONS) 269 TABLE 389 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 270 TABLE 390 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 270 TABLE 391 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTONS) 271 TABLE 392 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTONS) 271 TABLE 393 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 394 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 395 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTONS) 272 TABLE 396 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTONS) 273 FIGURE 1 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 31 FIGURE 2 STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED AND BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 34 FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 35 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 35 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: SUPPLY-SIDE 36 FIGURE 6 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 37 FIGURE 7 AHF TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 39 FIGURE 8 PRODUCTION OF FLUOROCARBON TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE 40 FIGURE 9 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 40 FIGURE 10 INCREASING DEMAND FROM VARIOUS APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 42 FIGURE 11 CHINA AND AHF GRADE DOMINATED HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET IN 2024 42 FIGURE 12 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET IN CHINA TO WITNESS HIGHEST CAGR 43 FIGURE 13 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 44 FIGURE 14 GROWING DEMAND FOR GLASS, CHEMICALS, AND ENERGY-EFFICIENT SOLUTIONS TO CHANGE FUTURE REVENUE MIX OF SUPPLIERS 49 FIGURE 15 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF HYDROFLUORIC ACID GRADES, BY KEY PLAYER, 2024 (USD/KILOTON) 49 FIGURE 16 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF HYDROFLUORIC ACID, BY REGION, 2024–2030 51 FIGURE 17 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 52 FIGURE 18 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MAP 53 FIGURE 19 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS, 2014–2024 56 FIGURE 20 MAJOR PATENTS, BY REGION, 2014–2024 57 FIGURE 21 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 281111-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 60 FIGURE 22 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 281111-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 62 FIGURE 23 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 68 FIGURE 24 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS OF TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 70 FIGURE 25 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP 3 APPLICATIONS 71 FIGURE 26 INVESTOR DEALS AND FUNDING SOARED IN 2024 74 FIGURE 27 AHF SEGMENT PROJECTED TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 78 FIGURE 28 PRODUCTION OF FLUOROCARBONS SEGMENT PROJECTED TO RECORD HIGHEST DEMAND FOR HYDROFLUORIC ACID 86 FIGURE 29 GEOGRAPHICAL SNAPSHOT: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 101 FIGURE 30 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET SNAPSHOT 103 FIGURE 31 ASIA PACIFIC: MARKET SNAPSHOT 142 FIGURE 32 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2020–2024 (USD BILLION) 204 FIGURE 33 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 205 FIGURE 34 RANKING OF TOP 5 PLAYERS IN HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET 206 FIGURE 35 COMPANY VALUATION (USD BILLION) 208 FIGURE 36 FINANCIAL MATRIX: EV/EBITDA RATIO 208 FIGURE 37 YEAR-TO-DATE PRICE AND FIVE-YEAR STOCK BETA 209 FIGURE 38 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 210 FIGURE 39 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024 212 FIGURE 40 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT (10 COMPANIES) 213 FIGURE 41 HYDROFLUORIC ACID MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 217 FIGURE 42 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 224 FIGURE 43 SOLVAY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 228 FIGURE 44 STELLA CHEMIFA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 231 FIGURE 45 DAIKIN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 234 FIGURE 46 LANXESS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 238 FIGURE 47 MERCK KGAA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 242 FIGURE 48 DONGYUE GROUP LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 245 FIGURE 49 ORBIA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 248

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