Lubricants Market by Base Oil Type (Mineral Oil Lubricant, Synthetic Lubricants, Bio-based Lubricants), Product Type (Engine Oil, Turbine Oil, Metalworking Fluid, Hydraulic Oil), End-use Industry (Transportation and Industrial) - Global Forecast to 2030

1 INTRODUCTION 32 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 32 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 32 1.3 MARKET SCOPE 33 1.3.1 LUBRICANTS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SPREAD 33 1.3.2 LUBRICANTS MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 34 1.3.3 LUBRICANTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITIONS AND INCLUSIONS, BY BASE OIL 34 1.3.4 LUBRICANTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITIONS AND INCLUSIONS, BY PRODUCT TYPE 34 1.3.5 LUBRICANTS MARKET: MARKET DEFINITIONS AND INCLUSIONS, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 35 1.3.6 YEARS CONSIDERED 36 1.3.7 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 36 1.3.8 UNITS CONSIDERED 36 1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 36 1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 37 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 38 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 38 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 39 2.1.1.1 List of key secondary sources 39 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 39 2.1.2.1 Interviews with experts - demand and supply sides 39 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 40 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of interviews with experts 41 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 41 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 42 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 43 2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/GROWTH FORECASTS 44 2.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE 45 2.4.2 DEMAND SIDE 45 2.5 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 46 2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT 46 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 47 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 51 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN LUBRICANTS MARKET 51 4.2 ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL AND COUNTRY 52 4.3 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION 52 4.4 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY AND REGION, 2024 53 4.5 LUBRICANTS MARKET ATTRACTIVENESS 53 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 54 5.1 INTRODUCTION 54 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 54 5.2.1 DRIVERS 55 5.2.1.1 Growing demand for high-performance engines and rising awareness of oil changes 55 5.2.1.2 Increase in supply of Group II and Group III base oil 55 5.2.1.3 Emission and fuel efficiency norms in emerging markets 55 5.2.1.4 Increasing use in mining, construction, agriculture, and marine industries 56 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 57 5.2.2.1 Geopolitical uncertainty impacting supply chains 57 5.2.2.2 Rising demand for electric vehicles and reducing price of batteries 58 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 59 5.2.3.1 Leveraging e-commerce industry to increase customer reach 59 5.2.3.2 Increasing demand for renewable energy 59 5.2.3.3 Growth in demand for bio-based lubricants 59 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 60 5.2.4.1 Stringent environmental norms and continuous reforms by governments 60 5.2.4.2 Volatile raw material prices 60 5.3 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61 5.3.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 61 5.3.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 62 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 62 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 62 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 62 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 63 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 63 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA 64 5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 65 5.5.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 65 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 66 6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 6.1.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 67 6.1.2 MANUFACTURERS 67 6.1.3 DISTRIBUTION NETWORK 67 6.1.4 END-USE INDUSTRIES 67 6.2 PRICING ANALYSIS 67 6.2.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LUBRICANTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY BASE OIL, 2024 68 6.2.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2022–2030 68 6.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES 69 6.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 70 6.5 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 72 6.5.1 COMPRESSOR LUBRICANT 72 6.5.2 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANT 73 6.5.3 HYDRAULIC FLUIDS 73 6.5.4 COMPRESSOR OIL 73 6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 73 6.6.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 73 6.6.1.1 Re-refining technology 73 6.6.1.2 SO2 scrubbing system technology 74 6.6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 74 6.6.2.1 Nanotechnology in lubricants 74 6.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 74 6.7.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE-2710) 75 6.7.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE-2710) 76 6.8 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 77 6.8.1 GLOBAL: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 6.8.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 81 6.8.2.1 International Maritime Organization (IMO) 81 6.8.2.2 USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) 81 6.8.2.3 Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) 81 6.9 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2025–2026 81 6.10 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 82 6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 83 6.11.1 APPROACH 83 6.11.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 83 6.11.3 TOP APPLICANTS 86 6.11.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 89 6.12 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON LUBRICANTS MARKET 89 6.13 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF – LUBRICANTS MARKET 90 6.13.1 INTRODUCTION 90 6.13.2 KEY TARIFF RATES 91 6.13.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 92 6.13.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION 92 6.13.4.1 US 92 6.13.4.2 Europe 93 6.13.4.3 Asia Pacific 94 7 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL 95 7.1 INTRODUCTION 96 7.2 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS 98 7.2.1 GROWING EMPHASIS ON PREMIUM GRADE TO DRIVE MARKET 98 7.3 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS 100 7.3.1 GROWTH IN GLOBAL ACCEPTANCE RATE TO DRIVE MARKET 100 7.3.2 PAO 103 7.3.3 PAG 103 7.3.4 ESTERS 103 7.3.5 GROUP III (HYDROCRACKING) 103 7.4 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS 103 7.4.1 HARMFUL EFFECTS OF CONVENTIONAL LUBRICANTS ON ENVIRONMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 103 8 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE 106 8.1 INTRODUCTION 107 8.2 ENGINE OIL 109 8.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR PREMIUM PRODUCTS WITH LOW SULFUR CONTENT TO DRIVE MARKET 109 8.3 HYDRAULIC OIL 111 8.3.1 GROWING CONSTRUCTION SECTOR TO DRIVE DEMAND 111 8.3.2 HL HYDRAULIC FLUID 112 8.3.3 HLP HYDRAULIC FLUID 113 8.3.4 HLP-D HYDRAULIC FLUID 113 8.3.5 FIRE-RESISTANT HYDRAULIC FLUID 113 8.4 COMPRESSOR OIL 113 8.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR REFRIGERATION AND AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEMS TO DRIVE MARKET 113 8.5 METALWORKING FLUID 115 8.5.1 GROWING STEEL INDUSTRY TO SUPPORT MARKET GROWTH 115 8.5.2 REMOVING METALWORKING FLUID 116 8.5.3 PROTECTING METALWORKING FLUID 116 8.5.4 FORMING METALWORKING FLUID 116 8.5.5 TREATING METALWORKING FLUID 117 8.6 GEAR OIL 117 8.6.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN MECHATRONICS TO DRIVE MARKET 117 8.6.2 RUST & CORROSION INHIBITED GEAR OIL 118 8.6.3 COMPOUNDED GEAR OIL 118 8.6.4 EXTREME PRESSURE GEAR OIL 118 8.7 TURBINE OIL 119 8.7.1 GROWING POWER GENERATION SECTOR TO FUEL DEMAND 119 8.8 GREASE 120 8.8.1 GROWING MINING, CONSTRUCTION, AND TRANSPORT INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 120 8.8.2 METALLIC SOAP THICKENER 122 8.8.2.1 Lithium 122 8.8.2.2 Calcium 122 8.8.2.3 Aluminum 122 8.8.2.4 Sodium 122 8.8.2.5 Other metallic soaps 123 8.8.3 NON-SOAP THICKENER 123 8.8.4 INORGANIC THICKENER 123 8.8.4.1 Clay 123 8.8.4.2 Silica 123 8.8.5 OTHER THICKENERS 123 8.9 OTHER PRODUCT TYPES 123 8.9.1 TRANSFORMER OIL 124 8.9.2 REFRIGERATION OIL 124 8.9.3 TEXTILE MACHINERY LUBRICANTS 124 9 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY 126 9.1 INTRODUCTION 127 9.2 TRANSPORTATION 130 9.2.1 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE 131 9.2.1.1 Increasing demand for compressor oils to drive market 131 9.2.2 PASSENGER VEHICLE 133 9.2.2.1 Economic development and rising spending power to drive market 133 9.2.2.2 4-Wheeler 136 9.2.2.3 2-Wheeler 137 9.2.3 AVIATION 139 9.2.3.1 Increasing living standards and decreasing airfare to drive market 139 9.2.4 MARINE 141 9.2.4.1 Growth in overseas business to drive market 141 9.2.5 RAILWAYS 142 9.2.5.1 Europe to be fastest-growing market in railways end-use segment 142 9.3 INDUSTRIAL 144 9.3.1 CONSTRUCTION 145 9.3.1.1 Increased government investments in infrastructure projects to drive market 145 9.3.2 METAL & MINING 146 9.3.2.1 Increasing consumption in steel production plants to drive market 146 9.3.3 CEMENT PRODUCTION 148 9.3.3.1 Growing construction activities to drive market 148 9.3.4 POWER GENERATION 149 9.3.4.1 Rising awareness of renewable sources for power generation to drive market 149 9.3.5 AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING 151 9.3.5.1 Growing demand for automobiles in developing countries to drive market 151 9.3.6 CHEMICAL 153 9.3.6.1 Rising demand for fertilizers to drive market 153 9.3.7 OIL & GAS 154 9.3.7.1 Need for long-term stability and smooth functioning of machinery to drive market 154 9.3.8 TEXTILE 156 9.3.8.1 Revolutionizing textile production with advanced solutions to drive market 156 9.3.9 FOOD PROCESSING 157 9.3.9.1 Growing awareness of safe food products to drive market 157 9.3.10 OTHER INDUSTRIAL 159 10 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION 161 10.1 INTRODUCTION 162 10.2 ASIA PACIFIC 164 10.2.1 CHINA 174 10.2.1.1 Increasing population and rapid industrialization to drive market 174 10.2.2 JAPAN 177 10.2.2.1 Government’s fiscal support and technology development to drive market 177 10.2.3 INDIA 180 10.2.3.1 Rapid urbanization and population growth to drive market 180 10.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 183 10.2.4.1 Increasing demand from transportation applications to drive market 183 10.2.5 INDONESIA 186 10.2.5.1 Rising oil production to drive market 186 10.2.6 THAILAND 189 10.2.6.1 Increasing production of automotive parts to drive market 189 10.2.7 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND 192 10.2.7.1 Growing mining industry to drive market 192 10.3 EUROPE 196 10.3.1 GERMANY 206 10.3.1.1 Growing industrial activities to drive market 206 10.3.2 RUSSIA 209 10.3.2.1 Growing middle-class population and low fuel prices to drive market 209 10.3.3 ITALY 212 10.3.3.1 Growth in manufacturing industry to drive market 212 10.3.4 FRANCE 215 10.3.4.1 Rising spending power to drive market 215 10.3.5 SPAIN 218 10.3.5.1 Automotive sector to drive market growth 218 10.3.6 UK 221 10.3.6.1 Increasing R&D activities to drive market 221 10.3.7 TURKEY 224 10.3.7.1 Increasing automotive sales to drive market 224 10.4 NORTH AMERICA 227 10.4.1 US 238 10.4.1.1 Strong industrial infrastructure and increasing environmental awareness to drive market 238 10.4.2 CANADA 241 10.4.2.1 Growing automotive industry to drive market 241 10.4.3 MEXICO 244 10.4.3.1 Growing power generation and manufacturing sectors to drive market 244 10.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 247 10.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES 257 10.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 257 10.5.1.1.1 Growing oil & gas sector to drive market 257 10.5.2 IRAN 260 10.5.2.1 Rapid increase in industrial sectors to drive market 260 10.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 263 10.5.3.1 Rapid growth in automotive, industrial, and consumer goods to drive market 263 10.6 SOUTH AMERICA 266 10.6.1 BRAZIL 275 10.6.1.1 Significant investments in manufacturing industry to drive market 275 10.6.2 ARGENTINA 278 10.6.2.1 Developing mining industry to drive market 278 11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 282 11.1 INTRODUCTION 282 11.2 KEY PLAYERS' STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 282 11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 284 11.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2020−2024 286 11.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: LUBRICANTS MARKET, 2024 286 11.5.1 STARS 286 11.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 287 11.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 287 11.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 287 11.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 288 11.5.5.1 Company footprint 288 11.5.5.2 Region footprint 289 11.5.5.3 Base oil footprint 290 11.5.5.4 Product type footprint 291 11.5.5.5 End-use industry footprint 292 11.6 STARTUPS/SMES EVALUATION MATRIX: LUBRICANTS MARKET, 2024 293 11.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 293 11.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 293 11.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 293 11.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 293 11.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 295 11.6.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 295 11.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 295 11.7 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 296 11.8 PRODUCT COMPARISON 297 11.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 298 11.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 298 11.9.2 DEALS 300 11.9.3 EXPANSIONS 304 11.9.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 307 12 COMPANY PROFILES 308 12.1 MAJOR PLAYERS 308 12.1.1 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION 308 12.1.1.1 Business overview 308 12.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 309 12.1.1.3 Recent developments 313 12.1.1.3.1 Product launches 313 12.1.1.3.2 Deals 313 12.1.1.3.3 Expansions 314 12.1.1.4 MnM View 314 12.1.1.4.1 Right to Win 314 12.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 315 12.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 315 12.1.2 TOTALENERGIES SE 316 12.1.2.1 Business overview 316 12.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 317 12.1.2.3 Recent developments 319 12.1.2.3.1 Product launches 319 12.1.2.3.2 Deals 319 12.1.2.3.3 Expansions 321 12.1.2.4 MnM View 321 12.1.2.4.1 Right to win 321 12.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 321 12.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 321 12.1.3 SHELL PLC 322 12.1.3.1 Business overview 322 12.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 323 12.1.3.3 Recent developments 327 12.1.3.3.1 Product launches 327 12.1.3.3.2 Deals 327 12.1.3.3.3 Expansions 328 12.1.3.3.4 Other developments 329 12.1.3.4 MnM View 329 12.1.3.4.1 Right to win 329 12.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 329 12.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 329 12.1.4 CHEVRON CORPORATION 330 12.1.4.1 Business overview 330 12.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 331 12.1.4.3 Recent developments 333 12.1.4.3.1 Product launches 333 12.1.4.3.2 Deals 333 12.1.4.3.3 Expansions 334 12.1.4.4 MnM View 334 12.1.4.4.1 Right to win 334 12.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 334 12.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 335 12.1.5 BP P.L.C. 336 12.1.5.1 Business overview 336 12.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 337 12.1.5.3 Recent developments 339 12.1.5.3.1 Deals 339 12.1.5.3.2 Expansions 340 12.1.5.4 MnM View 340 12.1.5.4.1 Right to win 340 12.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 340 12.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 340 12.1.6 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED 341 12.1.6.1 Business overview 341 12.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 342 12.1.6.3 Recent developments 343 12.1.6.3.1 Deals 343 12.1.7 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION 344 12.1.7.1 Business overview 344 12.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 345 12.1.7.3 Recent developments 347 12.1.7.3.1 Product launches 347 12.1.7.3.2 Deals 347 12.1.7.3.3 Expansions 348 12.1.8 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC. 349 12.1.8.1 Business overview 349 12.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 350 12.1.8.3 Recent developments 351 12.1.8.3.1 Product launches 351 12.1.8.3.2 Deals 351 12.1.8.3.3 Expansions 352 12.1.9 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD. 353 12.1.9.1 Business overview 353 12.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 354 12.1.9.3 Recent developments 356 12.1.9.3.1 Product launches 356 12.1.9.3.2 Deals 356 12.1.9.3.3 Expansions 357 12.1.10 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS) 358 12.1.10.1 Business overview 358 12.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 359 12.1.10.3 Recent developments 361 12.1.10.3.1 Deals 361 12.1.10.3.2 Expansions 361 12.2 STARTUP/SMES PLAYERS 362 12.2.1 FUCHS SE 362 12.2.2 ENOC COMPANY 363 12.2.3 PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. (PETROBRAS) 364 12.2.4 PJSC LUKOIL 365 12.2.5 PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) 366 12.2.6 ENI S.P.A. 366 12.2.7 PJSC ROSNEFT OIL COMPANY 367 12.2.8 GAZPROMNEFT-SM LLC 367 12.2.9 GULF OIL INTERNATIONAL LTD. 368 12.2.10 PHILLIPS 66 369 12.2.11 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED 370 12.2.12 COSMO OIL LUBRICANTS CO., LTD. 371 12.2.13 KLUBER LUBRICATION 371 12.2.14 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED (HPCL) 372 12.2.15 MOTUL S.A. 372   13 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS 373 13.1 INTRODUCTION 373 13.2 LIMITATION 373 13.3 BASE OIL MARKET 373 13.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION 373 13.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 374 13.4 BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION 374 13.4.1 EUROPE 375 13.4.2 NORTH AMERICA 376 13.4.3 ASIA PACIFIC 377 13.4.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 379 13.4.5 SOUTH AMERICA 380 14 APPENDIX 382 14.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 382 14.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 386 14.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 388 14.4 RELATED REPORTS 388 14.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 389

TABLE 1 LUBRICANTS MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 46 TABLE 2 IMPLEMENTATION OF EMISSION STANDARDS FOR LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES IN CHINA 56 TABLE 3 CRUDE OIL PRICE TREND (2019−2024) 60 TABLE 4 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 62 TABLE 5 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES (%) (TRANSPORTATION) 63 TABLE 6 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES (TRANSPORTATION) 64 TABLE 7 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST OF MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2021–2029 (USD BILLION) 65 TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LUBRICANTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY BASE OIL, 2024 (USD/KG) 68 TABLE 9 LUBRICANTS MARKET: ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM 71 TABLE 10 IMPORT OF LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 75 TABLE 11 EXPORT OF LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 76 TABLE 12 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77 TABLE 13 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78 TABLE 14 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79 TABLE 15 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79 TABLE 16 SOUTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 80 TABLE 17 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2025–2026 81 TABLE 18 PATENT STATUS: PATENT APPLICATIONS, LIMITED PATENTS, AND GRANTED PATENTS 83 TABLE 19 MAJOR PATENTS FOR LUBRICANTS 84 TABLE 20 PATENTS BY BASF SE 86 TABLE 21 PATENTS BY DOW INC. 87 TABLE 22 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS IN US, 2014–2024 88 TABLE 23 US ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 91 TABLE 24 CATEGORY OF BASE OILS 96 TABLE 25 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 26 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 27 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 98 TABLE 28 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 98 TABLE 29 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 30 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 31 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 100 TABLE 32 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 100 TABLE 33 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 34 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 102 TABLE 35 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 102 TABLE 36 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 102 TABLE 37 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 38 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 104 TABLE 39 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 105 TABLE 40 BIO-BASED LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 105 TABLE 41 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 42 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 43 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 108 TABLE 44 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 109 TABLE 45 ENGINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 46 ENGINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 47 ENGINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 110 TABLE 48 ENGINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 111 TABLE 49 HYDRAULIC OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 50 HYDRAULIC OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 51 HYDRAULIC OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 112 TABLE 52 HYDRAULIC OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 112 TABLE 53 COMPRESSOR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 54 COMPRESSOR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 55 COMPRESSOR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 114 TABLE 56 COMPRESSOR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 114 TABLE 57 METALWORKING FLUID: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 58 METALWORKING FLUID: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 59 METALWORKING FLUID: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 116 TABLE 60 METALWORKING FLUID: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 116 TABLE 61 GEAR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 62 GEAR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 63 GEAR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 118 TABLE 64 GEAR OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 118 TABLE 65 TURBINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 66 TURBINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 67 TURBINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 120 TABLE 68 TURBINE OIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 120 TABLE 69 GREASE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 70 GREASE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 71 GREASE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 121 TABLE 72 GREASE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 122 TABLE 73 OTHER PRODUCT TYPES: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 74 OTHER PRODUCT TYPES: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 75 OTHER PRODUCT TYPES: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 125 TABLE 76 OTHER PRODUCT TYPES: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 125 TABLE 77 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 78 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 79 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 129 TABLE 80 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 130 TABLE 81 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 82 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 83 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 132 TABLE 84 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 133 TABLE 85 PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 86 PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 87 PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 134 TABLE 88 PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 134 TABLE 89 PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 90 PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 91 PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 135 TABLE 92 PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 135 TABLE 93 4-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 94 4-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 95 4-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 137 TABLE 96 4-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 137 TABLE 97 2-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 98 2-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 99 2-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 138 TABLE 100 2-WHEELER PASSENGER VEHICLE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 139 TABLE 101 AVIATION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 102 AVIATION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 103 AVIATION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 140 TABLE 104 AVIATION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 140 TABLE 105 MARINE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 106 MARINE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 107 MARINE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 142 TABLE 108 MARINE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 142 TABLE 109 RAILWAYS: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 110 RAILWAYS: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 111 RAILWAYS: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 143 TABLE 112 RAILWAYS: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 144 TABLE 113 CONSTRUCTION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 114 CONSTRUCTION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 115 CONSTRUCTION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 146 TABLE 116 CONSTRUCTION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 146 TABLE 117 METAL & MINING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 118 METAL & MINING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 119 METAL & MINING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 147 TABLE 120 METAL & MINING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 148 TABLE 121 CEMENT PRODUCTION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 122 CEMENT PRODUCTION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 123 CEMENT PRODUCTION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 149 TABLE 124 CEMENT PRODUCTION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 149 TABLE 125 POWER GENERATION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 126 POWER GENERATION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 127 POWER GENERATION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 150 TABLE 128 POWER GENERATION: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 151 TABLE 129 AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 130 AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 131 AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 152 TABLE 132 AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 152 TABLE 133 CHEMICAL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 134 CHEMICAL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 135 CHEMICAL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 154 TABLE 136 CHEMICAL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 154 TABLE 137 OIL & GAS: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 138 OIL & GAS: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 139 OIL & GAS: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 155 TABLE 140 OIL & GAS: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 155 TABLE 141 TEXTILE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 142 TEXTILE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 143 TEXTILE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 157 TABLE 144 TEXTILE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 157 TABLE 145 FOOD PROCESSING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 146 FOOD PROCESSING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 147 FOOD PROCESSING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 158 TABLE 148 FOOD PROCESSING: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 158 TABLE 149 OTHER INDUSTRIAL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 150 OTHER INDUSTRIAL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 151 OTHER INDUSTRIAL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 159 TABLE 152 OTHER INDUSTRIAL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 160 TABLE 153 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 154 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 155 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 163 TABLE 156 LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 163 TABLE 157 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 158 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 159 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 165 TABLE 160 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 165 TABLE 161 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 162 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 163 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 167 TABLE 164 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 167 TABLE 165 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 166 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 167 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 170 TABLE 168 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 171 TABLE 169 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 170 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 171 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 172 TABLE 172 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 172 TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 174 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 175 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 173 TABLE 176 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 174 TABLE 177 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 178 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 179 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 175 TABLE 180 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 175 TABLE 181 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 182 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 183 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 176 TABLE 184 CHINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 177 TABLE 185 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 186 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 187 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 178 TABLE 188 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 178 TABLE 189 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 190 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 191 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 180 TABLE 192 JAPAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 180 TABLE 193 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 194 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 195 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 181 TABLE 196 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 181 TABLE 197 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 198 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 199 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 183 TABLE 200 INDIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 183 TABLE 201 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 202 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 203 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 184 TABLE 204 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 184 TABLE 205 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 206 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 207 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 186 TABLE 208 SOUTH KOREA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 186 TABLE 209 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 210 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 211 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 187 TABLE 212 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 187 TABLE 213 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 214 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 215 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 188 TABLE 216 INDONESIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 189 TABLE 217 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 218 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 219 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 190 TABLE 220 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 190 TABLE 221 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 222 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 223 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 192 TABLE 224 THAILAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 192 TABLE 225 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 226 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 227 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 193 TABLE 228 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 193 TABLE 229 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 230 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 231 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 195 TABLE 232 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 195 TABLE 233 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 234 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 235 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 197 TABLE 236 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 198 TABLE 237 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 238 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 239 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 199 TABLE 240 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 199 TABLE 241 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 242 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 243 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 202 TABLE 244 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 203 TABLE 245 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 246 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 247 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 204 TABLE 248 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 204 TABLE 249 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 250 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 251 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 205 TABLE 252 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 206 TABLE 253 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 254 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 255 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 207 TABLE 256 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 207 TABLE 257 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 258 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 259 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 208 TABLE 260 GERMANY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 209 TABLE 261 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 262 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 263 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 210 TABLE 264 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 210 TABLE 265 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 266 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 267 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 212 TABLE 268 RUSSIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 212 TABLE 269 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 270 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 271 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 213 TABLE 272 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 213 TABLE 273 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 274 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 275 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 215 TABLE 276 ITALY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 215 TABLE 277 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 278 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 279 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 216 TABLE 280 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 216 TABLE 281 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 282 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 283 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 218 TABLE 284 FRANCE: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 218 TABLE 285 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 286 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 287 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 219 TABLE 288 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 220 TABLE 289 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 290 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 291 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 221 TABLE 292 SPAIN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 221 TABLE 293 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 294 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 295 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 222 TABLE 296 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 222 TABLE 297 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 298 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 299 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 224 TABLE 300 UK: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 224 TABLE 301 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 302 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 303 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 225 TABLE 304 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 225 TABLE 305 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 306 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 307 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 226 TABLE 308 TURKEY: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 227 TABLE 309 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 310 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 311 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 229 TABLE 312 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 229 TABLE 313 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 314 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 315 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 231 TABLE 316 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 231 TABLE 317 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 232 TABLE 318 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 319 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 234 TABLE 320 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 235 TABLE 321 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 322 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 323 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 236 TABLE 324 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 236 TABLE 325 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 326 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 327 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 237 TABLE 328 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 237 TABLE 329 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 238 TABLE 330 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 238 TABLE 331 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 239 TABLE 332 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 239 TABLE 333 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 334 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 335 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 240 TABLE 336 US: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 241 TABLE 337 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 338 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 339 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 242 TABLE 340 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 242 TABLE 341 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 242 TABLE 342 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 343 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 243 TABLE 344 CANADA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 244 TABLE 345 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 244 TABLE 346 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 245 TABLE 347 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 245 TABLE 348 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 245 TABLE 349 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 350 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 351 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 247 TABLE 352 MEXICO: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 247 TABLE 353 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 354 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 355 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 248 TABLE 356 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 248 TABLE 357 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 249 TABLE 358 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 249 TABLE 359 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 250 TABLE 360 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 250 TABLE 361 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 362 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 252 TABLE 363 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 253 TABLE 364 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 254 TABLE 365 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 254 TABLE 366 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 254 TABLE 367 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 255 TABLE 368 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 255 TABLE 369 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 255 TABLE 370 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 256 TABLE 371 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 256 TABLE 372 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 257 TABLE 373 SAUDI ARABIA: SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 258 TABLE 374 SAUDI ARABIA: SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 258 TABLE 375 SAUDI ARABIA: SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 258 TABLE 376 SAUDI ARABIA: SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 259 TABLE 377 SAUDI ARABIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 259 TABLE 378 SAUDI ARABIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 259 TABLE 379 SAUDI ARABIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 260 TABLE 380 SAUDI ARABIA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 260 TABLE 381 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 382 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 383 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 261 TABLE 384 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 262 TABLE 385 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 386 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 387 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 263 TABLE 388 IRAN: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 263 TABLE 389 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 390 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 391 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 264 TABLE 392 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 264 TABLE 393 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 394 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 395 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 266 TABLE 396 SOUTH AFRICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 266 TABLE 397 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 398 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 399 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 267 TABLE 400 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 268 TABLE 401 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 268 TABLE 402 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 268 TABLE 403 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 269 TABLE 404 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 269 TABLE 405 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 270 TABLE 406 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, –2030 (USD MILLION) 271 TABLE 407 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 272 TABLE 408 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 273 TABLE 409 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 273 TABLE 410 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 273 TABLE 411 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 274 TABLE 412 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET IN PASSENGER VEHICLE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 274 TABLE 413 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 414 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 415 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 275 TABLE 416 SOUTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 275 TABLE 417 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 418 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 419 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 276 TABLE 420 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 276 TABLE 421 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 277 TABLE 422 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 277 TABLE 423 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 278 TABLE 424 BRAZIL: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 278 TABLE 425 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 426 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 427 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 279 TABLE 428 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY BASE OIL, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 279 TABLE 429 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 280 TABLE 430 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (USD MILLION) 280 TABLE 431 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2020–2024 (KILOTON) 281 TABLE 432 ARGENTINA: LUBRICANTS MARKET, BY END-USE INDUSTRY, 2025–2030 (KILOTON) 281 TABLE 433 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY LUBRICANT MANUFACTURERS 282 TABLE 434 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 284 TABLE 435 LUBRICANTS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 289 TABLE 436 LUBRICANTS MARKET: BASE OIL FOOTPRINT 290 TABLE 437 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PRODUCT TYPE FOOTPRINT 291 TABLE 438 LUBRICANTS MARKET: END-USE INDUSTRY FOOTPRINT 292 TABLE 439 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 295 TABLE 440 LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 295 TABLE 441 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 298 TABLE 442 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 300 TABLE 443 LUBRICANTS MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 304 TABLE 444 LUBRICANTS MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 307 TABLE 445 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 308 TABLE 446 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 309 TABLE 447 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 313 TABLE 448 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 313 TABLE 449 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 314 TABLE 450 TOTALENERGIES SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 316 TABLE 451 TOTALENERGIES SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 317 TABLE 452 TOTALENERGIES SE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 319 TABLE 453 TOTALENERGIES SE: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 319 TABLE 454 TOTALENERGIES SE: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 321 TABLE 455 SHELL PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 322 TABLE 456 SHELL PLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 323 TABLE 457 SHELL PLC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 327 TABLE 458 SHELL PLC: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 327 TABLE 459 SHELL PLC: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 328 TABLE 460 SHELL PLC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 329 TABLE 461 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 330 TABLE 462 CHEVRON CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 331 TABLE 463 CHEVRON CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 333 TABLE 464 CHEVRON CORPORATION: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 333 TABLE 465 CHEVRON CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 334 TABLE 466 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 336 TABLE 467 BP P.L.C.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 337 TABLE 468 BP P.L.C.: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 339 TABLE 469 BP P.L.C.: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 340 TABLE 470 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 341 TABLE 471 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 342 TABLE 472 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 343 TABLE 473 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 344 TABLE 474 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 345 TABLE 475 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 347 TABLE 476 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 347 TABLE 477 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 348 TABLE 478 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 349 TABLE 479 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 350 TABLE 480 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 351 TABLE 481 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 351 TABLE 482 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 352 TABLE 483 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 353 TABLE 484 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 354 TABLE 485 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 356 TABLE 486 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 356 TABLE 487 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 357 TABLE 488 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): COMPANY OVERVIEW 358 TABLE 489 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 359 TABLE 490 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): DEALS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 361 TABLE 491 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2019–FEBRUARY 2024 361 TABLE 492 FUCHS SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 362 TABLE 493 ENOC COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 363 TABLE 494 PETROLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. (PETROBRAS): COMPANY OVERVIEW 364 TABLE 495 PJSC LUKOIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 365 TABLE 496 PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO): COMPANY OVERVIEW 366 TABLE 497 ENI S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 366 TABLE 498 PJSC ROSNEFT OIL COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 367 TABLE 499 GAZPROMNEFT-SM LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 367 TABLE 500 GULF OIL INTERNATIONAL LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 368 TABLE 501 PHILLIPS 66: COMPANY OVERVIEW 369 TABLE 502 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 370 TABLE 503 COSMO OIL LUBRICANTS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 371 TABLE 504 KLUBER LUBRICATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 371 TABLE 505 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED (HPCL): COMPANY OVERVIEW 372 TABLE 506 MOTUL S.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 372 TABLE 507 BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 374 TABLE 508 BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION) 374 TABLE 509 BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2019 (KILOTONS) 374 TABLE 510 BASE OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2025 (KILOTONS) 375 TABLE 511 EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 375 TABLE 512 EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION) 375 TABLE 513 EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTONS) 376 TABLE 514 EUROPE: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (KILOTONS) 376 TABLE 515 NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 376 TABLE 516 NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION) 377 TABLE 517 NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTONS) 377 TABLE 518 NORTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (KILOTONS) 377 TABLE 519 ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 377 TABLE 520 ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION) 378 TABLE 521 ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTONS) 378 TABLE 522 ASIA PACIFIC: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (KILOTONS) 378 TABLE 523 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 379 TABLE 524 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION) 379 TABLE 525 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTONS) 379 TABLE 526 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (KILOTONS) 380 TABLE 527 SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (USD MILLION) 380 TABLE 528 SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (USD MILLION) 380 TABLE 529 SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2019 (KILOTONS) 381 TABLE 530 SOUTH AMERICA: BASE OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2025 (KILOTONS) 381 FIGURE 1 LUBRICANTS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SPREAD 33 FIGURE 2 LUBRICANTS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 38 FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 42 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF ALL PRODUCTS (BOTTOM-UP) 42 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 (DEMAND SIDE): PRODUCTS SOLD (BOTTOM UP) 43 FIGURE 6 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 44 FIGURE 7 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTION FROM SUPPLY SIDE 45 FIGURE 8 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTION FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 46 FIGURE 9 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 47 FIGURE 10 ENGINE OIL DOMINATED OVERALL LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2024 48 FIGURE 11 PASSENGER VEHICLE TO BE DOMINANT CONSUMER OF LUBRICANTS IN TRANSPORTATION SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48 FIGURE 12 CONSTRUCTION TO BE LEADING END USER OF LUBRICANTS IN INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT 49 FIGURE 13 ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2024 50 FIGURE 14 LUBRICANTS MARKET TO WITNESS STEADY GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 FIGURE 15 CHINA LED ASIA PACIFIC LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2024 52 FIGURE 16 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR LUBRICANTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 FIGURE 17 TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY LED LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2024 53 FIGURE 18 CHINA PROJECTED TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53 FIGURE 19 LUBRICANTS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 54 FIGURE 20 GOVERNMENT TARGETS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES 58 FIGURE 21 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 61 FIGURE 22 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES (TRANSPORTATION) 63 FIGURE 23 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE END-USE INDUSTRIES (TRANSPORTATION) 64 FIGURE 24 LUBRICANTS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 66 FIGURE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF LUBRICANTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY BASE OIL, 2024 68 FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LUBRICANTS, BY REGION, 2022–2030 (USD/KG) 69 FIGURE 27 TREND/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES 70 FIGURE 28 ECOSYSTEM OF LUBRICANTS MARKET 71 FIGURE 29 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE – 2710 OF LUBRICANTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (USD BILLION) 75 FIGURE 30 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE- 2710 OF LUBRICANTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (USD BILLION) 76 FIGURE 31 PATENTS REGISTERED, 2014–2024 83 FIGURE 32 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR LUBRICANTS 84 FIGURE 33 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED IN LUBRICANTS MARKET 88 FIGURE 34 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED IN JURISDICTION OF US 89 FIGURE 35 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON LUBRICANTS MARKET 89 FIGURE 36 MINERAL OIL LUBRICANTS TO DOMINATE GLOBAL LUBRICANTS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 97 FIGURE 37 FACTORS AFFECTING GLOBAL SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS MARKET 101 FIGURE 38 ENGINE OIL TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 107 FIGURE 39 PASSENGER VEHICLE TO BE LARGEST END USER OF LUBRICANTS IN TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY DURING FORECAST PERIOD 131 FIGURE 40 CONSTRUCTION TO BE LARGEST END-USE SEGMENT OF LUBRICANTS IN INDUSTRIAL SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 144 FIGURE 41 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR LUBRICANTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 162 FIGURE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 164 FIGURE 43 EUROPE: LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 196 FIGURE 44 NORTH AMERICA: LUBRICANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 228 FIGURE 45 SHELL PLC LED LUBRICANTS MARKET IN 2024 285 FIGURE 46 LUBRICANTS MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2020−2024 (USD MILLION) 286 FIGURE 47 LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024 287 FIGURE 48 LUBRICANTS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 288 FIGURE 49 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 294 FIGURE 50 LUBRICANTS MARKET: ENTERPRISE VALUATION (EV) OF KEY PLAYERS 296 FIGURE 51 LUBRICANTS MARKET: EV/EBITDA OF KEY MANUFACTURERS 296 FIGURE 52 LUBRICANTS MARKET: PRODUCT COMPARISON OF KEY PLAYERS 297 FIGURE 53 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 309 FIGURE 54 TOTALENERGIES SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 317 FIGURE 55 SHELL PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 323 FIGURE 56 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 331 FIGURE 57 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 337 FIGURE 58 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 342 FIGURE 59 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 345 FIGURE 60 ENEOS HOLDINGS, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 349 FIGURE 61 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 354 FIGURE 62 PETROLIAM NASIONAL BERHAD (PETRONAS): COMPANY SNAPSHOT 359