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Refrigerants Market by Type (HFC & Blends, HFO, Isobutane, Propane, Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide), Application (Refrigeration System, Air Conditioning System, Chillers, and MAC), and Region(Asia Pacific , North America, Europe, MEA) - Global Forecast to 2029

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Chemicals & Materials出版日期 2025-02-18頁數 311報告編號 CH1536

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報告摘要

In terms of value, the Refrigerants market is estimated to grow from USD 6.99 billion in 2024 to USD 9.56 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 6.5%. The major factors contributing to the growth of the global refrigerants market are the increasing demand for consumer appliances, especially in Asia Pacific, and the growing pharmaceutical industry. The burgeoning disposable income, rising standard of living, and increasing manufacturing facilities of consumer appliances contribute to the market growth in the region. Factors restraining the growth of the refrigerants market are the increasing regulations against fluorine-containing refrigerants due to health and safety concerns. The growing use of natural refrigerants is expected to act as an opportunity for stakeholders to grow in the refrigerants market. Natural refrigerants are likely to be in high demand in the coming years, driven by the multiplying demand from domestic, industrial, and chiller applications. “Isobutane is expected to be the second fastest-growing type of the refrigerants market, in terms of value, during the forecast period.” Isobutane (R-600a) is a natural refrigerant used in various refrigeration applications. It is an excellent substitute for hazardous refrigerants, including R12, R13a, R22, HCF, and CFC. R-600a is a naturally occurring component in gasoline. Due to its remarkable thermodynamic performance and minimal environmental effect, isobutane R-600a has attracted significant interest recently. It is a non-toxic chemical with zero ODP and a modest potential for global warming. Due to its eco-friendly property, R-600a has become a refrigerant gas of choice in small commercial refrigerants and domestic refrigerants. “MAC is expected to be the fastest-growing application of the refrigerants market, in terms of value, during the forecast period.” MAC includes air conditioning in vehicles such as cars, trucks, and buses. The commonly used refrigerant in Mobile Air Conditionings is HFC134A. Another refrigerant R-1234yf is an alternative to the R-134A refrigerant used in mac. However, some European automobile manufacturers have raised the flammability issue using R–1234yf. Apart from fluorocarbon refrigerants, HC refrigerants are also used in MAC Refrigerants such as HFC-1234yf, HCs, and carbon dioxide have GWPs below 150 and have more potential to achieve fuel efficiency as compared to the existing R–134A systems. Currently, there is no regulation for using fluorinated refrigerant gases for MAC in buses and trains. “Asia Pacific is projected to be the fastest growing region, in terms of value, during the forecast period in the Refrigerants market.” In terms of value, Asia Pacific dominates the global refrigerants market, with China being the largest consumer of refrigerants globally. Increased investments and a rise in the number of new manufacturing establishments make Asia Pacific a prime market for refrigerants. Increasing government projects and infrastructure development are expected to drive the demand for refrigerants in applications such as chillers, refrigerators, and freezers. Additionally, the increasing economic growth, followed by substantial investment in the consumer appliances industry, will boost the demand for refrigerants in the region. The growing population, along with industry alliances, is also expected to propel market growth in the region. • By Company Type: Tier 1 - 55%, Tier 2 - 25%, and Tier 3 - 20% • By Designation: C-Level - 30%, Director Level - 50%, and Others - 20% • By Region: North America - 40%, Europe - 35%, Asia Pacific - 20%, RoW– 5% The key players in this market include Arkema (France), Dongyue Group Limited (China), Honeywell International Inc. (US), The Chemours Company (US), Linde plc (Ireland), The Sinochem Hong Kong (Group) Company Limited (China), Daikin Industries, Ltd. (Japan), Orbia Advance Corporation, S.A.B. de C.V. (US), AGC Inc. (Japan), and A-Gas International Limited (UK), and others. Research Coverage This report segments the market for refrigerants based on type, application, and region and provides estimations of value (USD million) and volume (Kiloton) for the overall market size across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, services, key strategies, associated with the market for refrigerants. Reasons to Buy this Report This research report is focused on various levels of analysis — industry analysis (industry trends), market share analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view on the competitive landscape; emerging and high-growth segments of the refrigerants market; high-growth regions; and market drivers, restraints, and opportunities. The report provides insights on the following pointers: • Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on refrigerants offered by top players in the global market • Analysis of key drives: (increasing demand for consumer appliances, growing pharmaceutical industry), restraints (stringent regulations against fluorocarbon refrigerants, flammability and toxicity issues), opportunities (increasing demand for natural refrigerants), and challenges (Illegal trade of refrigerant) influencing the growth of refrigerants market. • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the refrigerants market • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets — the report analyzes the markets for refrigerants across regions • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global refrigerants market • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the refrigerants market
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 25 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 25 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 25 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 26 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 26 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 27 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 28 1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 28 1.3.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 29 1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 29 1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 29 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 30 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 30 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 31 2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 31 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 32 2.1.2.1 Key primary participants 32 2.1.2.2 Key industry insights 32 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 33 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 33 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 34 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 35 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 36 2.4 GROWTH FORECAST 37 2.4.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 38 2.4.2 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 38 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 39 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 40 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 40 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 41 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 44 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN REFRIGERANTS MARKET 44 4.2 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION 44 4.3 ASIA PACIFIC REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE AND COUNTRY 45 4.4 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND REGION 45 4.5 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 46 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 47 5.1 INTRODUCTION 47 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 47 5.2.1 DRIVERS 48 5.2.1.1 Increasing demand for consumer appliances 48 5.2.1.2 Growing pharmaceutical industry 48 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 49 5.2.2.1 Stringent regulations against fluorocarbon refrigerants 49 5.2.2.2 Flammability and toxicity issues 50 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 51 5.2.3.1 Increasing demand for natural refrigerants 51 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 52 5.2.4.1 Illegal trade of refrigerants 52 5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 53 5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 53 5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 54 5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 54 5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 54 5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 54 5.4 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 55 5.4.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 55 5.4.2 BUYING CRITERIA 56 5.5 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 56 5.5.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 57 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 58 6.1 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 58 6.2 PRICING ANALYSIS 60 6.2.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF KEY PLAYERS, BY APPLICATION, 2023 60 6.2.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REFRIGERANTS, BY REGION, 2021–2029 61 6.3 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 62 6.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 62 6.5 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 64 6.5.1 ATLAS COPCO CHOSE HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL'S HFO1234YF REFRIGERANT AS REPLACEMENT REFRIGERANT FOR DEHUMIDIFIERS IN ANTICIPATION OF INCOMING ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 64 6.5.2 RETAILOR AND A-GAS DISCOVERED SOLUTIONS THAT COULD HELP IN REFRIGERANT MANAGEMENT AND DECARBONIZE OPERATIONS 65 6.5.3 A-GAS PARTNERED WITH LEADING OEM FOR REFRIGERANT RECOVERY AND REUSE 65   6.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 66 6.6.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 66 6.6.1.1 Not-in-kind cooling technology 66 6.6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 67 6.6.2.1 Magnetic refrigeration 67 6.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 67 6.7.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 290317) 67 6.7.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 290317) 68 6.8 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 69 6.8.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 69 6.8.2 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 72 6.8.2.1 The Montreal protocol 72 6.8.2.2 The Kigali Amendment 73 6.8.2.3 SAE Standards 73 6.8.2.4 ISO 5149 and ISO 817 74 6.9 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025 75 6.10 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 75 6.11 PATENT ANALYSIS 76 6.11.1 METHODOLOGY 76 6.11.2 DOCUMENT TYPES 76 6.11.3 TOP APPLICANTS 78 6.11.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 82 6.12 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON REFRIGERANTS MARKET 83 7 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE 84 7.1 INTRODUCTION 85 7.2 HFC & BLENDS 87 7.2.1 THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF HFC TO DRIVE MARKET 87 7.3 HFO 89 7.3.1 CONSUMER AWARENESS REGARDING SUSTAINABLE REFRIGERANTS TO DRIVE DEMAND 89 7.4 ISOBUTANE 90 7.4.1 HIGH ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF ISOBUTANE TO FUEL MARKET GROWTH 90 7.5 PROPANE 92 7.5.1 ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF PROPANE TO IMPACT MARKET GROWTH 92 7.6 AMMONIA 94 7.6.1 COST EFFICIENCY OF AMMONIA TO FUEL DEMAND 94 7.7 CARBON DIOXIDE 95 7.7.1 SUPERMARKETS AND FOOD & PROCESSING INDUSTRY TO DRIVE DEMAND 95 7.8 OTHER TYPES 97   8 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 99 8.1 INTRODUCTION 100 8.2 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 103 8.2.1 DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION 104 8.2.1.1 Large population base to drive demand 104 8.2.2 COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION 106 8.2.2.1 Growing retail industry in Asia Pacific to drive demand 106 8.2.3 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION 108 8.2.3.1 Large industrial base in North America to drive demand 108 8.3 CHILLERS 110 8.3.1 GROWING INDUSTRIALIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET 110 8.4 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS 111 8.4.1 WINDOW AC 113 8.4.1.1 Window AC segment to witness slow growth due to outdated technology 113 8.4.2 SPLIT AC 115 8.4.2.1 Growing deployment of split ACs to drive market 115 8.4.3 VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW (VRF) 116 8.4.3.1 Rising construction activities to drive market 116 8.4.4 DUCTED, PACKAGED, AND ROOFTOP ACS 118 8.4.4.1 Increasing commercial spaces to fuel market growth 118 8.5 MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING 120 8.5.1 LARGE AUTOMOBILE MANUFACTURING BASE IN ASIA PACIFIC TO OFFER LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS 120 9 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION 122 9.1 INTRODUCTION 123 9.2 ASIA PACIFIC 125 9.2.1 CHINA 132 9.2.1.1 High demand for refrigeration and air conditioning systems to drive demand 132 9.2.2 INDIA 135 9.2.2.1 Growth of commercial and industrial sectors to drive demand 135 9.2.3 JAPAN 138 9.2.3.1 Growing commitment to use natural refrigerants to drive market 138 9.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 140 9.2.4.1 Increasing investments in public and institutional infrastructure development to drive demand 140 9.2.5 INDONESIA 143 9.2.5.1 Growing construction industry to drive market 143 9.2.6 THAILAND 146 9.2.6.1 Growing consumer awareness regarding green refrigerants to drive market 146 9.2.7 MALAYSIA 149 9.2.7.1 Rising income and changing purchasing trends to drive market 149 9.2.8 AUSTRALIA 152 9.2.8.1 Demand for split ACs and variable refrigerant flow to drive market 152 9.3 NORTH AMERICA 155 9.3.1 US 162 9.3.1.1 Growing demand from automotive and industrial sectors to drive market 162 9.3.2 CANADA 164 9.3.2.1 Rising demand for automobile AC systems, refrigerators, freezers, and air conditioners to drive market 164 9.3.3 MEXICO 167 9.3.3.1 Growing automotive sector to drive market 167 9.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 169 9.4.1 GCC 176 9.4.1.1 Saudi Arabia 176 9.4.1.1.1 Investments in infrastructure, manufacturing, and retail sectors to drive market 176 9.4.1.2 UAE 179 9.4.1.2.1 Increasing investments in real estate and manufacturing sectors to drive demand 179 9.4.2 IRAN 182 9.4.2.1 Growing demand for air conditioning systems to influence market growth 182 9.4.3 SOUTH AFRICA 184 9.4.3.1 Rapid urbanization to drive market 184 9.5 SOUTH AMERICA 187 9.5.1 BRAZIL 192 9.5.1.1 Economic growth to drive market 192 9.5.2 ARGENTINA 195 9.5.2.1 Higher consumer spending to support demand 195 9.6 EUROPE 198 9.6.1 GERMANY 205 9.6.1.1 Large manufacturing base of white goods to increase demand 205 9.6.2 RUSSIA 208 9.6.2.1 Large presence of automobile manufacturers to drive market 208 9.6.3 ITALY 210 9.6.3.1 Expanding construction industry to drive demand 210 9.6.4 FRANCE 213 9.6.4.1 Increasing automobile production to drive demand 213 9.6.5 UK 215 9.6.5.1 Rising investments in construction industry to drive market 215   9.6.6 TURKEY 218 9.6.6.1 Increased manufacturing of white goods to drive market 218 9.6.7 SPAIN 220 9.6.7.1 Technological advancements and innovations in polymer processing to drive demand 220 10 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 224 10.1 OVERVIEW 224 10.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 224 10.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 227 10.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS 229 10.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 230 10.5.1 STARS 230 10.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 230 10.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 230 10.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 230 10.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 232 10.5.5.1 Company footprint 232 10.5.5.2 Type footprint 233 10.5.5.3 Application footprint 234 10.5.5.4 Region footprint 236 10.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 237 10.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 237 10.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 237 10.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 237 10.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 237 10.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2023 239 10.6.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 239 10.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 239 10.7 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON ANALYSIS 240 10.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 241 10.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 242 10.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 242 10.9.2 DEALS 242 10.9.3 EXPANSIONS 244 10.9.4 OTHERS 246 11 COMPANY PROFILES 247 11.1 KEY PLAYERS 247 11.1.1 ARKEMA 247 11.1.1.1 Business overview 247 11.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 248 11.1.1.3 Recent developments 249 11.1.1.3.1 Deals 249 11.1.1.4 MnM view 249 11.1.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 249 11.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 249 11.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 249 11.1.2 DONGYUE GROUP LIMITED 250 11.1.2.1 Business overview 250 11.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 251 11.1.2.3 MnM view 252 11.1.2.3.1 Key strengths/Right to win 252 11.1.2.3.2 Strategic choices 252 11.1.2.3.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 252 11.1.3 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. 253 11.1.3.1 Business overview 253 11.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 254 11.1.3.3 Recent developments 255 11.1.3.3.1 Product launches 255 11.1.3.3.2 Deals 256 11.1.3.3.3 Expansions 257 11.1.3.3.4 Others 257 11.1.3.4 MnM view 257 11.1.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 257 11.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 258 11.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 258 11.1.4 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY 259 11.1.4.1 Business overview 259 11.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 260 11.1.4.3 Recent developments 261 11.1.4.3.1 Deals 261 11.1.4.3.2 Expansions 262 11.1.4.3.3 Others 262 11.1.4.4 MnM view 263 11.1.4.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 263 11.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 263 11.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 263 11.1.5 LINDE PLC 264 11.1.5.1 Business overview 264 11.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 265 11.1.5.3 Recent developments 266 11.1.5.3.1 Expansions 266 11.1.5.3.2 Others 266 11.1.5.4 MnM view 267 11.1.5.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 267 11.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 267 11.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses/Competitive threats 267 11.1.6 SINOCHEM HONG KONG (GROUP) COMPANY LIMITED 268 11.1.6.1 Business overview 268 11.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 269 11.1.6.3 Recent developments 270 11.1.6.3.1 Deals 270 11.1.7 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. 271 11.1.7.1 Business overview 271 11.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 272 11.1.7.3 Recent developments 273 11.1.7.3.1 Deals 273 11.1.7.3.2 Expansions 274 11.1.8 ORBIA ADVANCE CORPORATION, S.A.B. DE C.V. 275 11.1.8.1 Business overview 275 11.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 276 11.1.8.3 Recent developments 277 11.1.8.3.1 Product launches 277 11.1.8.3.2 Deals 277 11.1.9 AGC INC. 278 11.1.9.1 Business overview 278 11.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 279 11.1.9.3 Recent developments 280 11.1.9.3.1 Product launches 280 11.1.9.3.2 Deals 280 11.1.9.3.3 Expansions 280 11.1.10 A-GAS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 281 11.1.10.1 Business overview 281 11.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 281 11.1.10.3 Recent developments 283 11.1.10.3.1 Deals 283 11.1.10.3.2 Expansions 283 11.2 OTHER PLAYERS 286 11.2.1 SRF LIMITED 286 11.2.2 GUJARAT FLUOROCHEMICALS LIMITED 287 11.2.3 NAVIN FLUORINE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 287 11.2.4 PUYANG ZHONGWEI FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD. 288 11.2.5 SHANDONG YUEAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 289 11.2.6 HARP INTERNATIONAL LTD 290 11.2.7 QUIMOBÁSICOS, S.A. DE C.V. 291 11.2.8 TAZZETTI S.P.A. 292 11.2.9 GAS SERVEI 293 11.2.10 ZHEJIANG FOTECH INTERNATIONAL CO. 294 11.2.11 REFRIGERANT SERVICES INC. 295 11.2.12 BROTHERS GAS 296 11.2.13 ECO-FREEZE INTERNATIONAL 296 11.2.14 ENGAS AUSTRALASIA 297 11.2.15 NATIONAL REFRIGERANTS LTD 298 12 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 299 12.1 INTRODUCTION 299 12.2 LIMITATIONS 299 12.3 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MARKET 299 12.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION 299 12.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 299 12.4 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION 300 13 APPENDIX 303 13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 303 13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 307 13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 309 13.4 RELATED REPORTS 309 13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 310
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY TYPE 27 TABLE 2 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY APPLICATION 28 TABLE 3 SCHEDULE FOR HCFC ELIMINATION: NON-ARTICLE 5 PARTIES 49 TABLE 4 SCHEDULE FOR HCFC ELIMINATION: ARTICLE 5 PARTIES 49 TABLE 5 SCHEDULE FOR HFC ELIMINATION 49 TABLE 6 PROPERTIES OF MOST COMMONLY USED REFRIGERANTS 50 TABLE 7 FACTORS DEFINING GROWTH OF NATURAL REFRIGERANTS MARKET 51 TABLE 8 REFRIGERANTS WITH LOW GWP AND ZERO ODP 51 TABLE 9 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 55 TABLE 10 IMPACT OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION (%) 55 TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 56 TABLE 12 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST OF MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2021–2029 (USD BILLION) 57 TABLE 13 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REFRIGERANTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY APPLICATION, 2023 (USD/KG) 60 TABLE 14 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REFRIGERANTS, BY REGION, 2021–2029 (USD/KG) 61 TABLE 15 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: ROLES OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 63 TABLE 16 OBJECTIVES OF NOT-IN-KIND COOLING TECHNOLOGY 66 TABLE 17 IMPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 290317-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 68 TABLE 18 EXPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 290317-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY REGION, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 68 TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 69 TABLE 20 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 70 TABLE 21 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 71 TABLE 22 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 72 TABLE 23 GLOBAL: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 72 TABLE 24 REGULATORY FRAMEWORK: OTHER KEY SAE STANDARDS 74 TABLE 25 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025 75 TABLE 26 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: PATENT COUNT, 2013–2023 76 TABLE 27 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS, 2013–2023 78 TABLE 28 PATENTS BY DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD. 81 TABLE 29 PATENTS BY THE CHEMOURS COMPANY 81 TABLE 30 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 85 TABLE 31 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 86 TABLE 32 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 86 TABLE 33 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 87 TABLE 34 HFC & BLENDS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 87 TABLE 35 HFC & BLENDS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 88 TABLE 36 HFC & BLENDS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 88 TABLE 37 HFC & BLENDS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 88 TABLE 38 HFO: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 39 HFO: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 89 TABLE 40 HFO: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 90 TABLE 41 HFO: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 90 TABLE 42 ISOBUTANE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 43 ISOBUTANE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 91 TABLE 44 ISOBUTANE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 91 TABLE 45 ISOBUTANE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 92 TABLE 46 PROPANE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 92 TABLE 47 PROPANE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 93 TABLE 48 PROPANE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 93 TABLE 49 PROPANE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 93 TABLE 50 AMMONIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 51 AMMONIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 94 TABLE 52 AMMONIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 95 TABLE 53 AMMONIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 95 TABLE 54 CARBON DIOXIDE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 55 CARBON DIOXIDE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 96 TABLE 56 CARBON DIOXIDE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 96 TABLE 57 CARBON DIOXIDE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 97 TABLE 58 OTHER TYPES: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 59 OTHER TYPES: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 60 OTHER TYPES: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 98 TABLE 61 OTHER TYPES: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 98 TABLE 62 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 63 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 64 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 102 TABLE 65 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 102 TABLE 66 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 67 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 103 TABLE 68 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 104 TABLE 69 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 104 TABLE 70 DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 71 DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 105 TABLE 72 DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 106 TABLE 73 DOMESTIC REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 106 TABLE 74 COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 75 COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 107 TABLE 76 COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 107 TABLE 77 COMMERCIAL REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 108 TABLE 78 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 108 TABLE 79 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 80 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 109 TABLE 81 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 109 TABLE 82 CHILLERS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 83 CHILLERS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 84 CHILLERS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 111 TABLE 85 CHILLERS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 111 TABLE 86 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 87 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 112 TABLE 88 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 112 TABLE 89 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 113 TABLE 90 WINDOW AC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 91 WINDOW AC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 92 WINDOW AC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 114 TABLE 93 WINDOW AC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 114 TABLE 94 SPLIT AC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 95 SPLIT AC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 96 SPLIT AC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 116 TABLE 97 SPLIT AC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 116 TABLE 98 VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 99 VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 100 VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 118 TABLE 101 VARIABLE REFRIGERANT FLOW: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 118 TABLE 102 DUCTED, PACKAGED, AND ROOFTOP ACS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 103 DUCTED, PACKAGED, AND ROOFTOP ACS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 104 DUCTED, PACKAGED, AND ROOFTOP ACS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 119 TABLE 105 DUCTED, PACKAGED, AND ROOFTOP ACS: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 120 TABLE 106 MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 120 TABLE 107 MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 121 TABLE 108 MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 121 TABLE 109 MOBILE AIR CONDITIONING: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 121 TABLE 110 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 111 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 112 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 124 TABLE 113 REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 124 TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 127 TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 127 TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 129 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 130 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 130 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 131 TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 132 TABLE 126 CHINA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 127 CHINA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 128 CHINA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 134 TABLE 129 CHINA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 134 TABLE 130 INDIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 135 TABLE 131 INDIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 132 INDIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 137 TABLE 133 INDIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 137 TABLE 134 JAPAN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 135 JAPAN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 136 JAPAN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 139 TABLE 137 JAPAN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 140 TABLE 138 SOUTH KOREA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 139 SOUTH KOREA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 140 SOUTH KOREA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 142 TABLE 141 SOUTH KOREA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 143 TABLE 142 INDONESIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 143 INDONESIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 144 INDONESIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 145 TABLE 145 INDONESIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 146 TABLE 146 THAILAND: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 147 THAILAND: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 148 THAILAND: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 148 TABLE 149 THAILAND: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 149 TABLE 150 MALAYSIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 151 MALAYSIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 152 MALAYSIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 151 TABLE 153 MALAYSIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 151 TABLE 154 AUSTRALIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 155 AUSTRALIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 156 AUSTRALIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 154 TABLE 157 AUSTRALIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 154 TABLE 158 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 159 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 160 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 157 TABLE 161 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 158 TABLE 162 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 163 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 164 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 160 TABLE 165 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 160 TABLE 166 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 167 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 168 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 161 TABLE 169 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 162 TABLE 170 US: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 171 US: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 172 US: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 163 TABLE 173 US: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 164 TABLE 174 CANADA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 175 CANADA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 176 CANADA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 166 TABLE 177 CANADA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 166 TABLE 178 MEXICO: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 179 MEXICO: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 180 MEXICO: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 168 TABLE 181 MEXICO: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 169 TABLE 182 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 183 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 184 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 171 TABLE 185 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 171 TABLE 186 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 187 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 188 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 173 TABLE 189 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 174 TABLE 190 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 191 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 192 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 175 TABLE 193 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 176 TABLE 194 SAUDI ARABIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 195 SAUDI ARABIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 196 SAUDI ARABIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 178 TABLE 197 SAUDI ARABIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 178 TABLE 198 UAE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 199 UAE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 200 UAE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 181 TABLE 201 UAE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 181 TABLE 202 IRAN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 203 IRAN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 204 IRAN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 183 TABLE 205 IRAN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 184 TABLE 206 SOUTH AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 207 SOUTH AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 208 SOUTH AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 186 TABLE 209 SOUTH AFRICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 186 TABLE 210 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 211 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 212 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 188 TABLE 213 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 188 TABLE 214 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 215 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 216 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 190 TABLE 217 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 191 TABLE 218 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 219 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 220 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 192 TABLE 221 SOUTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 192 TABLE 222 BRAZIL: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 223 BRAZIL: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 224 BRAZIL: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 194 TABLE 225 BRAZIL: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 195 TABLE 226 ARGENTINA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 227 ARGENTINA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 228 ARGENTINA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 197 TABLE 229 ARGENTINA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 198 TABLE 230 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 231 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 232 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 200 TABLE 233 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 201 TABLE 234 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 235 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 236 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 203 TABLE 237 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 203 TABLE 238 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 239 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 240 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 205 TABLE 241 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 205 TABLE 242 GERMANY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 243 GERMANY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 244 GERMANY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 207 TABLE 245 GERMANY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 207 TABLE 246 RUSSIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 247 RUSSIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 248 RUSSIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 209 TABLE 249 RUSSIA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 210 TABLE 250 ITALY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 251 ITALY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 252 ITALY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 212 TABLE 253 ITALY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 212 TABLE 254 FRANCE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 255 FRANCE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 256 FRANCE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 214 TABLE 257 FRANCE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 215 TABLE 258 UK: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 259 UK: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 260 UK: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 217 TABLE 261 UK: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 217 TABLE 262 TURKEY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 263 TURKEY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 264 TURKEY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 219 TABLE 265 TURKEY: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 220 TABLE 266 SPAIN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 267 SPAIN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 268 SPAIN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2023 (KILOTON) 222 TABLE 269 SPAIN: REFRIGERANTS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024–2029 (KILOTON) 223 TABLE 270 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: OVERVIEW OF KEY STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR MARKET PLAYERS, 2020–2024 224 TABLE 271 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2023 227 TABLE 272 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 233 TABLE 273 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 234 TABLE 274 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 236 TABLE 275 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 239 TABLE 276 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 239 TABLE 277 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2020– SEPTEMBER 2024 242 TABLE 278 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2020–SEPTEMBER 2024 242 TABLE 279 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2020–SEPTEMBER 2024 244 TABLE 280 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: OTHERS, JANUARY 2020–SEPTEMBER 2024 246 TABLE 281 ARKEMA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247 TABLE 282 ARKEMA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 248 TABLE 283 ARKEMA: DEALS 249 TABLE 284 DONGYUE GROUP LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250 TABLE 285 DONGYUE GROUP LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 251 TABLE 286 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 253 TABLE 287 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 254 TABLE 288 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 255 TABLE 289 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: DEALS 256 TABLE 290 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: EXPANSIONS 257 TABLE 291 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: OTHERS 257 TABLE 292 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 259 TABLE 293 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 260 TABLE 294 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: DEALS 261 TABLE 295 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: EXPANSIONS 262 TABLE 296 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: OTHERS 262 TABLE 297 LINDE PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 264 TABLE 298 LINDE PLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 265 TABLE 299 LINDE PLC: EXPANSIONS 266 TABLE 300 LINDE PLC: OTHERS 266 TABLE 301 SINOCHEM HONG KONG (GROUP) COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 268 TABLE 302 SINOCHEM HONG KONG (GROUP) COMPANY LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 269 TABLE 303 SINOCHEM HONG KONG (GROUP) COMPANY LIMITED: DEALS 270 TABLE 304 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 271 TABLE 305 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 272 TABLE 306 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.: DEALS 273 TABLE 307 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.: EXPANSIONS 274 TABLE 308 ORBIA ADVANCE CORPORATION, S.A.B. DE C.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 275 TABLE 309 ORBIA ADVANCE CORPORATION, S.A.B. DE C.V.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 276 TABLE 310 ORBIA ADVANCE CORPORATION, S.A.B. DE C.V.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 277 TABLE 311 ORBIA ADVANCE CORPORATION, S.A.B. DE C.V.: DEALS 277 TABLE 312 AGC INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 278 TABLE 313 AGC INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 279 TABLE 314 AGC INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 280 TABLE 315 AGC INC.: DEALS 280 TABLE 316 AGC INC.: EXPANSIONS 280 TABLE 317 A-GAS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 281 TABLE 318 A-GAS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 281 TABLE 319 A-GAS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED: DEALS 283 TABLE 320 A-GAS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED: EXPANSIONS 283 TABLE 321 SRF LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 286 TABLE 322 GUJARAT FLUOROCHEMICALS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 287 TABLE 323 NAVIN FLUORINE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 287 TABLE 324 PUYANG ZHONGWEI FINE CHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 288 TABLE 325 SHANDONG YUEAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 289 TABLE 326 HARP INTERNATIONAL LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 290 TABLE 327 QUIMOBÁSICOS, S.A. DE C.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 291 TABLE 328 TAZZETTI S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 292 TABLE 329 GAS SERVEI: COMPANY OVERVIEW 293 TABLE 330 ZHEJIANG FOTECH INTERNATIONAL CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 294 TABLE 331 REFRIGERANT SERVICES INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 295 TABLE 332 BROTHERS GAS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 296 TABLE 333 ECO-FREEZE INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 296 TABLE 334 ENGAS AUSTRALASIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 297 TABLE 335 NATIONAL REFRIGERANTS LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 298 TABLE 336 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2025 (USD BILLION) 300 TABLE 337 NORTH AMERICA: INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2025 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 338 EUROPE: INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2025 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 339 ASIA PACIFIC: INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2016–2025 (USD MILLION) 302 TABLE 340 ROW: INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MARKET, BY REGION, 2016–2025 (USD MILLION) 302 _ _ FIGURE 1 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SPREAD 26 FIGURE 2 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 30 FIGURE 3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 34 FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 BOTTOM-UP (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF ALL PRODUCTS 34 FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 – BOTTOM-UP (DEMAND SIDE) 35 FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 4 — TOP-DOWN 36 FIGURE 7 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 37 FIGURE 8 MARKET CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM SUPPLY SIDE 38 FIGURE 9 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES 39 FIGURE 10 HFC & BLENDS SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF REFRIGERANTS MARKET IN 2023 42 FIGURE 11 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS SEGMENT TO LEAD REFRIGERANTS MARKET BETWEEN 2024 AND 2029 42 FIGURE 12 ASIA PACIFIC ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARE OF REFRIGERANTS MARKET IN 2023 43 FIGURE 13 ASIA PACIFIC TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 FIGURE 14 ASIA PACIFIC TO RECORD HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 FIGURE 15 HFC & BLENDS SEGMENT AND CHINA ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST SHARES OF ASIA PACIFIC REFRIGERANTS MARKET IN 2023 45 FIGURE 16 AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS SEGMENT LED GLOBAL REFRIGERANTS MARKET IN 2023 45 FIGURE 17 INDIA TO BE FASTEST-GROWING REFRIGERANTS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 46 FIGURE 18 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN REFRIGERANTS MARKET 47 FIGURE 19 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 53 FIGURE 20 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION 55 FIGURE 21 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 56 FIGURE 22 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 58 FIGURE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REFRIGERANTS OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY APPLICATION, 2023 60 FIGURE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REFRIGERANTS, BY REGION, 2021–2029 (USD/KG) 61 FIGURE 25 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 62 FIGURE 26 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MAP 62 FIGURE 27 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 290317-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 67 FIGURE 28 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 290317-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 68 FIGURE 29 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: PATENTS REGISTERED, 2013–2023 77 FIGURE 30 GRANTED PATENT TRENDS, 2013–2023 77 FIGURE 31 MAJOR PATENTS RELATED TO REFRIGERANTS, 2013–2023 78 FIGURE 32 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED FOR REFRIGERANTS 82 FIGURE 33 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED IN US JURISDICTION, 2013-2023 82 FIGURE 34 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON REFRIGERANTS MARKET 83 FIGURE 35 HFC & BLENDS TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT OF REFRIGERANTS MARKET IN 2029 85 FIGURE 36 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2024 100 FIGURE 37 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET FOR REFRIGERANTS BETWEEN 2024 AND 2029 123 FIGURE 38 ASIA PACIFIC: REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 125 FIGURE 39 NORTH AMERICA: REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 156 FIGURE 40 EUROPE: REFRIGERANTS MARKET SNAPSHOT 199 FIGURE 41 REFRIGERANTS MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 227 FIGURE 42 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES, 2019–2023 (USD MILLION) 229 FIGURE 43 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2023 231 FIGURE 44 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 232 FIGURE 45 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2023 238 FIGURE 46 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 240 FIGURE 47 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: EV/EBITDA OF KEY MANUFACTURERS 241 FIGURE 48 REFRIGERANTS MARKET: ENTERPRISE VALUATION (EV) OF KEY PLAYERS (USD BILLION) 241 FIGURE 49 ARKEMA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 248 FIGURE 50 DONGYUE GROUP LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 251 FIGURE 51 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 254 FIGURE 52 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 260 FIGURE 53 LINDE PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 265 FIGURE 54 SINOCHEM HONG KONG (GROUP) COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 269 FIGURE 55 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 272 FIGURE 56 ORBIA ADVANCE CORPORATION, S.A.B. DE C.V.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 276 FIGURE 57 AGC INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 279

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