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Data Center Liquid Cooling Fluids Market by Fluid Type (Water Glycol Mixtures, Synthetic Hydrocarbons, Fluorocarbon-Based Fluids), Cooling Method (Single Phase, Two Phase), Data Center Type, Cooling Technology, and Region - Global Forecast to 2032

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Chemicals & Materials出版日期 2026-02-10頁數 309報告編號 CH10246

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報告摘要

The data center liquid cooling fluids market is projected to grow from USD 0.28 billion in 2025 to USD 2.01 billion in 2032, at a CAGR of 32.7% during the forecast period. The significant increase in computing density driven by cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and high-performance applications is the primary factor propelling the data center liquid-cooling fluids market. This increase is beyond the capacity of conventional air cooling to handle. Modern data centers use high-performance GPUs, accelerators, and processors that generate concentrated heat at the chip and rack levels. This leads to heat problems that air-based systems cannot manage. Better heat transfer is provided by liquid cooling fluids, which enable direct heat removal from vital components. Even with extremely high-power densities, this helps maintain steady operating temperatures. The demand for improved space utilization, lower energy consumption, and greater operational reliability is another factor driving the move toward high-density computing. “By data center type, the hyperscale segment is estimated to hold the largest share, in terms of volume, during the forecast period.” The hyperscale segment is estimated to hold the largest share in terms of volume of the data center liquid cooling fluids market during the forecast period, as hyperscale data centers operate at high computing power and experience rapid facility growth. Hyperscale operators build massive facilities that global cloud and technology providers use to deliver cloud services while supporting artificial intelligence, machine learning, and high-performance computing workloads that generate continuous, extreme heat. Data centers need liquid-cooling solutions because they operate at very high server counts while rack power densities continue to rise. The design of hyperscale facilities includes long-term scalability features, leading to greater total cooling fluid consumption than in colocation or enterprise data centers. Hyperscale also adopts liquid cooling earlier and on a larger scale to achieve lower energy consumption, improved power usage effectiveness, and reduced operational costs. The combination of large physical footprints, dense compute deployments, and standardized liquid-cooling architectures results in significantly higher volumes of cooling fluids used over the lifecycle of hyperscale data centers, driving their dominance in market volume. “By cooling technology, the direct-to-chip cooling fluids segment is estimated to hold the largest share, in terms of volume, during the forecast period.” The direct-to-chip cooling fluids segment is estimated to hold the largest share in terms of volume during the forecast period, as it is the most effective and scalable method for controlling the increasing heat generated by processors in contemporary data centers. A direct-to-chip cooling system provides effective heat dissipation at the CPU and GPU, eliminating the need for complete system immersion, as AI, high-performance computing, and cloud workloads increase power requirements. The approach enables server operators to use liquid cooling in both newly constructed and existing facilities that undergo equipment updates, as it works with their current server systems. Direct-to-chip systems must maintain constant cooling fluid flow across multiple processors, resulting in higher total fluid consumption than specialized or localized cooling systems. Direct-to-chip cooling provides substantial energy-efficiency improvements while enabling operational flexibility, making it the top choice for hyperscale and colocation operators that use high-density racks. The solution achieves widespread adoption by combining excellent performance with dependable service and simple implementation, thereby creating ongoing demand for cooling fluids. “By cooling method, the single-phase cooling segment is estimated to hold the largest share, in terms of volume, during the forecast period.” The single-phase cooling segment is expected to hold the largest share, as it is the most established, reliable, and widely used liquid-cooling solution for contemporary data centers. The design of single-phase systems is easier to manage and maintain because their liquid coolants maintain a constant physical state throughout the cooling process, thereby improving operational efficiency compared to two-phase systems. The operational dependability and system understanding of single-phase cooling create a strong preference for this technology among hyperscale data centers, colocation facilities, and large-scale enterprise data centers that implement liquid-cooling systems. The implementation of single-phase cooling enables seamless operation with direct-to-chip and cold plate systems, which have become standard solutions for managing increased CPU and GPU thermal output. The systems require constant liquid flow through their multiple servers and racks, leading to increased total cooling fluid consumption. The existing cooling systems and water loops can be integrated with single-phase cooling systems, delivering operational advantages that make deployment safer and more affordable, thereby driving increased usage and establishing single-phase cooling as the market leader during the forecast period. “By fluid type, the water glycol mixtures segment is estimated to hold the largest share, in terms of volume, during the forecast period.” The water-glycol mixtures segment is estimated to hold the largest share, in terms of volume, during the forecast period because it delivers optimal thermal performance and cost efficiency, as well as dependable cooling performance for data center cooling systems. Water-based coolants deliver exceptional heat transfer performance, which glycol addition enhances by providing freeze protection, corrosion resistance, and system durability for use in various climate and operational environments. Water-glycol mixtures serve as the primary coolant for direct-to-chip and single-phase cooling systems, which are the most widely used liquid-cooling systems in hyperscale, colocation, and enterprise data centers. The system enables large-scale implementation by connecting to existing chilled water systems and heat exchanger infrastructure, requiring no major changes to current systems. Data center operators prefer water-glycol mixtures because they are inexpensive and easy to maintain, unlike specialized dielectric fluids, which require specialized handling. The combination of their performance, flexibility, and economic benefits provides the basis for their success in maintaining market share during the forecast period. Profile break-up of primary participants for the report: • By Company Type: Tier 1 – 45%, Tier 2 – 22%, and Tier 3 – 33% • By Designation: C-Level Executives– 50%, Directors– 10%, and Others – 40% • By Region: North America – 17%, Asia Pacific – 17%, Europe – 33%, Middle East & Africa – 25%, and South America – 8% Shell plc (UK), The Chemours Company (US), Dow Inc. (US), Valvoline Global Operations (US), Exxon Mobil Corporation (US), and others are the key players in the data center liquid cooling fluids market. These players have adopted various strategies, including agreements, joint ventures, and expansions, to increase their market share and business revenue. Research Coverage: The report defines segments and projects the size of the data center liquid cooling fluids market based on fluid type, data center type, cooling technology, cooling method, and region. It strategically profiles the key players and comprehensively analyzes their market share and core competencies. It also tracks and analyzes competitive developments, such as expansions, agreements, and acquisitions undertaken by them in the market. Reasons to Buy the Report: The report is expected to help market leaders/new entrants by providing the closest approximations of revenue for the data center liquid cooling fluids market and its segments. This report is also expected to help stakeholders gain a deeper understanding of the market's competitive landscape, acquire valuable insights to enhance their business positions, and develop effective go-to-market strategies. It also enables stakeholders to understand the market's pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. The report provides insights into the following pointers: • Analysis of critical drivers (Growth in data center market, Rise in use of liquid cooling technology in data centers boosts demand for Liquid cooling fluids, and Increase in server rack density), restraints (Technology under development for two-phase PFAS-free fluids for immersion cooling, Lack of widely accepted industry standards, and High initial investment cost), opportunities (Growing installation of Al-based mega data centers, Growing demand for energy efficient cooling solutions, Data center owners and operators face growing pressure to lower carbon footprint, Increasing demand for environment friendly fluid technology, such as PFAS free and bio-based fluids, and Growth in DTC liquid cooling technology) and challenges (Fluid contamination risk increases maintenance burden, and Maintenance challenges and cost burden in immersion cooling for data centers) influencing the growth of the data center liquid cooling fluids market • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities in the data center liquid cooling fluids market • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets – the report analyzes the data center liquid cooling fluids market across varied regions • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, various types, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the data center liquid cooling fluids market. • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and product offerings of leading players such as Shell plc (UK), The Chemours Company (US), Dow Inc. (US), Valvoline Global Operations (US), and Exxon Mobil Corporation (US), and others are the key players in the data center liquid cooling fluids market.
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 31 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 31 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 31 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 32 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 32 1.4 INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS 33 1.4.1 YEARS CONSIDERED 34 1.4.2 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 35 1.4.3 UNIT CONSIDERED 35 1.5 LIMITATIONS 35 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 35 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 36 2.1 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 36 2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: SHARE INSIGHTS AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 37 2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS SHAPING MARKET 38 2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS & EMERGING FRONTIERS 39 2.5 SNAPSHOT: GLOBAL MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 40 3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 41 3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 41 3.2 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE AND REGION 42 3.3 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING METHOD 42 3.4 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY 43 3.5 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY 43 4 MARKET OVERVIEW 44 4.1 INTRODUCTION 44 4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 45 4.2.1 DRIVERS 45 4.2.1.1 Growth in data center market 45 4.2.1.2 Rise in use of liquid cooling technology in data centers 46 4.2.1.3 Increase in server rack density 47 4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 49 4.2.2.1 Technology under development for two-phase PFAS-free fluids for immersion cooling 49 4.2.2.2 Lack of widely accepted industry standards 49 4.2.2.3 High initial investment cost 50 4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 50 4.2.3.1 Growing installation of AI-based mega data centers 50 4.2.3.2 Growing demand for energy-efficient cooling solutions 51 4.2.3.3 Data center owners and operators face growing pressure to lower carbon footprint 52 4.2.3.4 Increasing demand for environmentally friendly fluid technology and growth in DTC liquid cooling technology 52 4.2.4 CHALLENGES 53 4.2.4.1 Fluid contamination risk increases maintenance burden 53 4.2.4.2 Maintenance challenges and cost burden in immersion cooling for data centers 53 4.3 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 54 4.3.1 UNMET NEEDS IN DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 54 4.3.2 WHITE SPACE OPPORTUNITIES 54 4.4 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 55 4.4.1 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 55 4.4.2 CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 55 4.4.3 EMERGING BUSINESS MODELS 56 4.4.4 ECOSYSTEM SHIFTS 56 4.5 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 56 4.5.1 KEY MOVES AND STRATEGIC FOCUS 56 5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 57 5.1 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 57 5.1.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 58 5.1.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 58 5.1.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 59 5.1.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 59 5.1.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 59 5.2 MACROECONOMICS INDICATORS 60 5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 60 5.2.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 60 5.2.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL ELECTRONICS INDUSTRY 62 5.2.4 TRENDS IN GLOBAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INDUSTRY 62 5.2.5 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT (R&D) EXPENDITURE 63 5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 63 5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 65 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 66 5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION 66 5.5.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF DATA CENTER TYPE AMONG KEY PLAYERS, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025 69 5.6 TRADE ANALYSIS 70 5.6.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2710) 71 5.6.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2710) 72 5.7 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026–2027 73 5.8 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 73 5.9 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 74 5.10 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 75 5.10.1 DIRECT LIQUID COOLING AT HLRS HAWK SUPERCOMPUTER ENABLES DATA-CENTER-LEVEL ENERGY OPTIMIZATION 75 5.10.2 LIQUID COOLING ENABLES ENERGY-EFFICIENT SCALING OF HIGH-DENSITY, AI-DRIVEN DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE 76 5.10.3 DOWNUNDER GEOSOLUTIONS ADOPTS IMMERSION COOLING TECHNOLOGY BY GREEN REVOLUTION COOLING 77 5.10.4 GREEN REVOLUTION COOLING AND TEXAS ADVANCED COMPUTING CENTER COLLABORATE TO ENHANCE SUPERCOMPUTER PERFORMANCE 77 5.11 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF ON DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 78 5.11.1 INTRODUCTION 78 5.11.2 KEY TARIFF RATES 78 5.11.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 79 5.11.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRIES/REGIONS 79 5.11.4.1 US 79 5.11.4.2 Europe 80 5.11.4.3 Asia Pacific 80 5.11.5 IMPACT ON DATA CENTER INDUSTRY 80 5.11.5.1 Hyperscale data centers 80 5.11.5.2 AI/ML data centers 81 5.11.5.3 Cryptocurrency mining data centers 81 5.11.5.4 Others (Edge data centers and colocation data centers) 81 6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 82 6.1 KEY EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 82 6.1.1 ETHYLENE GLYCOL: HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION FOR DATA CENTER COOLING 82 6.1.2 PROPYLENE GLYCOL: SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING ROUTES AND SAFETY-DRIVEN COOLING FLUID TECHNOLOGY 82 6.1.3 DE-IONIZED (DI) WATER: ADVANCED PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND HIGH-EFFICIENCY THERMAL MANAGEMENT 83 6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 83 6.2.1 IMMERSION COOLING TANK AND ENCLOSURE DESIGN 83 6.2.2 THERMAL INTERFACE OPTIMIZATION AND HARDWARE CONFIGURATION 83 6.2.3 DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT 84 6.2.4 IMMERSION-COMPATIBLE HARDWARE DESIGN 84 6.3 TECHNOLOGY/PRODUCT ROADMAP 84 6.3.1 SHORT TERM (2026–2027)| QUALIFICATION & EARLY SCALING 85 6.3.2 MEDIUM-TERM (2027–2030) | ADVANCED FLUIDS & SYSTEM INTEGRATION 85 6.3.3 LONG-TERM (2030–2035) | FLUID FIRST ARCHITECTURES & SUSTAINABILITY INTEGRATION 86 6.4 PATENT ANALYSIS 86 6.4.1 INTRODUCTION 86 6.4.2 METHODOLOGY 87 6.4.3 DOCUMENT TYPE 87 6.4.4 INSIGHTS 88 6.4.5 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS 88 6.4.6 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 89 6.4.7 TOP APPLICANTS 89 6.4.8 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS 90 6.5 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 92 6.5.1 DIRECT-TO-CHIP COOLING FOR AI AND HIGH POWER COMPUTING: NEXT GENERATION GPUS, CPUS, AND AI ACCELERATORS 93 6.5.2 SINGLE PHASE IMMERSION COOLING OF IT HARDWARE: HIGH-DENSITY AI TRAINING AND INFERENCE DATA CENTERS 93 6.5.3 TWO-PHASE IMMERSION COOLING FOR EXTREME RACK DENSITY: SPACE CONSTRAINED, ENERGY OPTIMIZED DATA CENTERS 93 6.5.4 HIGH-TEMPERATURE LIQUID COOLING FOR HEAT REUSE: ENERGY RECOVERY AND SUSTAINABLE DATA CENTER OPERATION 94 6.5.5 EDGE, MODULAR & RETROFIT DATA CENTER COOLING: DISTRIBUTED, SPACE LIMITED, AND LEGACY INFRASTRUCTURE 94 6.6 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 94 6.6.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 95 6.6.2 BEST PRACTICES: COMPANIES/INSTITUTIONS USE CASES 96 6.6.3 CASE STUDIES OF DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 96 6.6.4 INTERCONNECTED ADJACENT ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 97 6.6.5 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT GENERATIVE AI IN DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 97 7 SUSTAINABILITY AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 98 7.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND COMPLIANCE 98 7.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 98 7.1.2 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 100 7.2 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 100 7.2.1 PFAS PHASE-OUT AND TRANSITION TO PFAS-FREE FLUIDS 100 7.3 SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT AND REGULATORY POLICY INITIATIVES 101 8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE & BUYER BEHAVIOR 102 8.1 INTRODUCTION 102 8.2 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 102 8.3 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 103 8.3.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 103 8.3.2 BUYING CRITERIA 104 8.4 ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES 105 8.5 UNMET NEEDS OF VARIOUS DATA CENTER TYPES 106 8.6 MARKET PROFITABILITY 106 8.6.1 REVENUE POTENTIAL 106 8.6.2 COST DYNAMICS 107 8.6.3 MARGIN OPPORTUNITIES IN VARIOUS DATA CENTERS 107 9 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE 108 9.1 INTRODUCTION 109 9.2 WATER GLYCOL MIXTURES (ETHYLENE GLYCOL & PROPYLENE GLYCOL) 111 9.2.1 RELIABILITY AND SCALABILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 111 9.3 SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS 112 9.3.1 SUPERIOR CHEMICAL STABILITY, LOW VOLATILITY, AND STRONG COMPATIBILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 112 9.4 FLUOROCARBON-BASED FLUIDS 114 9.4.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR COMPACT AND ENERGY-EFFICIENT DATA CENTER INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE MARKET 114 9.5 OTHER FLUID TYPES 116 10 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY 118 10.1 INTRODUCTION 119 10.2 DIRECT TO CHIP COOLING FLUIDS 120 10.2.1 GROWING ADOPTION OF HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND ADVANCED PROCESSOR TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 120 10.3 IMMERSION COOLING FLUIDS 121 10.3.1 GROWING INVESTMENTS IN HYPERSCALE DATA CENTERS AND EDGE COMPUTING FACILITIES TO DRIVE MARKET 121 11 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE 123 11.1 INTRODUCTION 124 11.2 HYPERSCALE 125 11.2.1 MAJOR DEMAND FOR ADVANCED COOLING SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 125 11.3 COLOCATION 126 11.3.1 HIGH-DENSITY WORKLOADS WHILE IMPROVING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND REDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION TO DRIVE DEMAND 126 11.4 ENTERPRISE 127 11.4.1 SHIFT TOWARD HYBRID CLOUD AND PRIVATE CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 127 12 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING METHOD 129 12.1 INTRODUCTION 130 12.2 SINGLE PHASE COOLING 131 12.2.1 EFFICIENT COOLING OF HIGH-DENSITY SERVER RACKS TO DRIVE MARKET 131 12.3 TWO-PHASE COOLING 131 12.3.1 SUPERIOR HEAT TRANSFER EFFICIENCY TO DRIVE MARKET 131 13 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION 132 13.1 INTRODUCTION 133 13.2 NORTH AMERICA 135 13.2.1 US 140 13.2.1.1 Rapid scaling of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and high-performance computing workloads 140 13.2.2 CANADA 142 13.2.2.1 Advanced adoption as AI and high-performance computing deployments 142 13.2.3 MEXICO 144 13.2.3.1 Adoption of advanced thermal management systems, including direct-to-chip and immersion cooling fluids 144 13.3 EUROPE 146 13.3.1 UK 150 13.3.1.1 Adoption of direct-to-chip and immersion cooling to drive market 150 13.3.2 GERMANY 152 13.3.2.1 Increased adoption of direct-to-chip and immersion cooling to improve energy efficiency 152 13.3.3 SPAIN 154 13.3.3.1 Rise in demand from niche HPC applications toward mainstream hyperscale and AI workloads 154 13.3.4 FRANCE 156 13.3.4.1 Deployment of high-density data center infrastructure to support cloud, AI, and sovereign data workloads 156 13.3.5 REST OF EUROPE 158 13.4 ASIA PACIFIC 160 13.4.1 CHINA 165 13.4.1.1 AI infrastructure expansion and high-density computing driving liquid cooling adoption 165 13.4.2 SOUTH KOREA 167 13.4.2.1 Investment in AI and cloud infrastructure to drive market 167 13.4.3 JAPAN 169 13.4.3.1 Rising rack densities and high electricity costs pushing operators toward liquid and immersion cooling solutions 169 13.4.4 INDIA 171 13.4.4.1 Rapid hyperscale growth and AI readiness to increase demand 171 13.4.5 MALAYSIA 173 13.4.5.1 Growing adoption in hyperscale and AI-ready data centers to boost market 173 13.4.6 AUSTRALIA 175 13.4.6.1 Rising AI workloads, energy efficiency mandates, and high-density data center expansion to drive demand 175 13.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 177 13.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 179 13.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES 183 13.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 183 13.5.1.1.1 Regional hub for AI, cloud, and high-performance computing 183 13.5.1.2 UAE 185 13.5.1.2.1 Continued hyperscale investment, AI localization requirements, and sovereign cloud initiatives to drive market 185 13.5.1.3 Rest of GCC 187 13.5.2 SOUTH AFRICA 189 13.5.2.1 National data infrastructure rapidly evolves to support AI, cloud expansion, and high-performance computing 189 13.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 191 13.6 SOUTH AMERICA 193 13.6.1 BRAZIL 197 13.6.1.1 Largest digital infrastructure hub to increase demand 197 13.6.2 ARGENTINA 199 13.6.2.1 Rising hyperscale developments and power-cost sensitivity to drive market 199 13.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 201 14 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 203 14.1 INTRODUCTION 203 14.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 203 14.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2024 205 14.3.1 TOP 5 PLAYERS’ REVENUE ANALYSIS 205 14.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 206 14.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 208 14.6 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 210 14.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 211 14.7.1 STARS 211 14.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 211 14.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 212 14.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 212 14.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 213 14.7.5.1 Company footprint 213 14.7.5.2 Region footprint 214 14.7.5.3 Fluid type footprint 215 14.7.5.4 Data center type footprint 216 14.7.5.5 Cooling technology footprint 217 14.7.5.6 Cooling method footprint 218 14.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 219 14.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 219 14.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 219 14.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 219 14.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 219 14.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 221 14.8.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 221 14.8.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 222 14.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 223 14.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 223 14.9.2 DEALS 224 14.9.3 EXPANSIONS 226 15 COMPANY PROFILES 227 15.1 MAJOR PLAYERS 227 15.1.1 SHELL PLC 227 15.1.1.1 Business overview 227 15.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 228 15.1.1.3 Recent developments 229 15.1.1.3.1 Product launches 229 15.1.1.3.2 Deals 229 15.1.1.4 MnM view 230 15.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 230 15.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 230 15.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 230 15.1.2 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY 231 15.1.2.1 Business overview 231 15.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 232 15.1.2.3 Recent developments 233 15.1.2.3.1 Product launches 233 15.1.2.3.2 Deals 233 15.1.2.4 MnM view 234 15.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 234 15.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 234 15.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 234 15.1.3 VALVOLINE GLOBAL OPERATIONS 235 15.1.3.1 Business overview 235 15.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 236 15.1.3.3 Recent developments 237 15.1.3.3.1 Deals 237   15.1.3.4 MnM view 237 15.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 237 15.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 238 15.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 238 15.1.4 DOW INC. 239 15.1.4.1 Business overview 239 15.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 240 15.1.4.3 Recent developments 241 15.1.4.3.1 Product launches 241 15.1.4.4 MnM view 241 15.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 241 15.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 241 15.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 242 15.1.5 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION 243 15.1.5.1 Business overview 243 15.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 244 15.1.5.3 Recent developments 245 15.1.5.3.1 Product launches 245 15.1.5.3.2 Deals 245 15.1.5.4 MnM view 245 15.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 245 15.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 246 15.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 246 15.1.6 LUBRIZOL 247 15.1.6.1 Business overview 247 15.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 247 15.1.6.3 Recent developments 248 15.1.6.3.1 Deals 248 15.1.7 CASTROL LIMITED 249 15.1.7.1 Business overview 249 15.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 249 15.1.7.3 Recent developments 250 15.1.7.3.1 Product launches 250 15.1.7.3.2 Deals 250 15.1.8 FUCHS SE 252 15.1.8.1 Business overview 252 15.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 253 15.1.8.3 Recent developments 253 15.1.8.3.1 Product launches 253 15.1.9 SUBMER 254 15.1.9.1 Business overview 254 15.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 254 15.1.9.3 Recent developments 255 15.1.9.3.1 Deals 255 15.1.9.3.2 Expansions 256 15.1.9.3.3 Other developments 256 15.1.10 INVENTEC PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS 257 15.1.10.1 Business overview 257 15.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 257 15.1.10.3 Recent developments 258 15.1.10.3.1 Product launches 258 15.1.11 GREEN REVOLUTION COOLING 259 15.1.11.1 Business overview 259 15.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 259 15.1.11.3 Recent developments 260 15.1.11.3.1 Deals 260 15.1.12 ENGINEERED FLUIDS 261 15.1.12.1 Business overview 261 15.1.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 261 15.1.12.3 Recent developments 262 15.1.12.3.1 Deals 262 15.1.13 CARGILL, INCORPORATED 263 15.1.13.1 Business overview 263 15.1.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 263 15.1.13.3 Recent developments 264 15.1.13.3.1 Product launches 264 15.1.14 ENEOS CORPORATION 265 15.1.14.1 Business overview 265 15.1.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 266 15.1.14.3 Recent developments 266 15.1.14.3.1 Deals 266 15.1.15 TOTALENERGIES 267 15.1.15.1 Business overview 267 15.1.15.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 268 15.1.15.3 Recent developments 268 15.1.15.3.1 Deals 268 15.1.16 DYNALENE, INC. 269 15.1.16.1 Business overview 269 15.1.16.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 269 15.1.16.3 Recent developments 270 15.1.17 DCX LIQUID COOLING SYSTEMS 271 15.1.17.1 Business overview 271 15.1.17.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 271 15.1.17.3 Recent developments 271 15.1.18 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC. 272 15.1.18.1 Business overview 272 15.1.18.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 273 15.1.18.3 Recent developments 273 15.1.19 PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL 274 15.1.19.1 Business overview 274 15.1.19.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 275 15.1.19.3 Recent developments 276 15.1.19.3.1 Deals 276 15.1.20 OLEON NV 277 15.1.20.1 Business overview 277 15.1.20.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 277 15.1.20.3 Recent developments 277 15.1.20.3.1 Product launches 277 15.1.20.3.2 Deals 278 15.1.21 CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LLC. (CHEVRON CORPORATION) 279 15.1.21.1 Business overview 279 15.1.21.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 280 15.1.21.3 Recent developments 281 15.1.21.3.1 Expansion 281 15.1.22 RECOCHEM CORPORATION 282 15.1.22.1 Business overview 282 15.1.22.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 282 15.1.22.3 Recent developments 282 15.1.23 ARTECO 283 15.1.23.1 Business overview 283 15.1.23.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 283 15.1.23.3 Recent developments 283 15.1.24 LIQUITHERM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP LTD 284 15.1.24.1 Business overview 284 15.1.24.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 284 15.1.24.3 Recent developments 284 15.2 OTHER PLAYERS 285 15.2.1 SANMING HEXAFLUO CHEMICALS CO., LTD. 285 15.2.2 GUANGDONG GIANT FLUORINE ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 286 15.2.3 ZHEJIANG NOAH FLUOROCHEMICAL CO., LTD 287 15.2.4 FLUOREZ TECHNOLOGY INC. 287 15.2.5 SHENZHEN HUAYI BROTHER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 288 15.2.6 AMER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 288 15.2.7 NOVVI, LLC. 289   16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 290 16.1 RESEARCH DATA 290 16.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 291 16.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 291 16.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 292 16.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 292 16.1.2.2 List of participating companies for primary research 293 16.1.2.3 Key industry insights 293 16.1.2.4 Breakdown of primary interviews 294 16.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 294 16.2.1 TOP–DOWN APPROACH 295 16.3 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 296 16.3.1 DEMAND–SIDE APPROACH 296 16.3.2 SUPPLY–SIDE APPROACH 297 16.4 MARKET FORECAST APPROACH 298 16.4.1 SUPPLY SIDE 298 16.4.2 DEMAND SIDE 298 16.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 298 16.6 FACTOR ANALYSIS 300 16.7 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 300 16.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT 301 17 APPENDIX 302 17.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 302 17.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 305 17.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 307 17.4 RELATED REPORTS 307 17.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 308
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS, BY FLUID TYPE 33 TABLE 2 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS, BY DATA CENTER TYPE 33 TABLE 3 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY 34 TABLE 4 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 58 TABLE 5 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2021–2029 60 TABLE 6 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 66 TABLE 7 ASIA PACIFIC: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS, 2022–2025 (USD/LITER) 67 TABLE 8 NORTH AMERICA: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS, 2022–2025 (USD/LITER) 68 TABLE 9 EUROPE: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS, 2022–2025 (USD/LITER) 69 TABLE 10 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS AMONG KEY PLAYERS, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025 (USD/LITER) 70 TABLE 11 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2710-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 71 TABLE 12 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2710-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 72 TABLE 13 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: LIST OF KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025–2026 73 TABLE 14 US-ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 78 TABLE 15 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS, 2015–2025 87 TABLE 16 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 95 TABLE 17 BEST PRACTICES: COMPANIES IMPLEMENTING USE CASES 96 TABLE 18 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: CASE STUDIES RELATED TO GEN AI IMPLEMENTATION 96 TABLE 19 INTERCONNECTED ADJACENT ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 97 TABLE 20 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 98 TABLE 21 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 99 TABLE 22 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 99 TABLE 23 ROW: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 99 TABLE 24 GLOBAL DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 100 TABLE 25 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY DATA CENTER TYPE (%) 104 TABLE 26 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY DATA CENTER TYPE 104 TABLE 27 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: UNMET NEEDS OF VARIOUS DATA CENTER TYPES 106 TABLE 28 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 109 TABLE 29 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPES, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 110 TABLE 30 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 110 TABLE 31 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 110 TABLE 32 WATER GLYCOL MIXTURES: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 111 TABLE 33 WATER GLYCOL MIXTURES: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 111 TABLE 34 WATER GLYCOL MIXTURES: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 112 TABLE 35 WATER GLYCOL MIXTURES: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 112 TABLE 36 SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBON: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 113 TABLE 37 SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBON: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 113 TABLE 38 SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBON: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 113 TABLE 39 SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBON: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 114 TABLE 40 FLUOROCARBON-BASED FLUIDS: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 115 TABLE 41 FLUOROCARBON-BASED FLUIDS: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 115 TABLE 42 FLUOROCARBON-BASED FLUIDS: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 115 TABLE 43 FLUOROCARBON-BASED FLUIDS: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 116 TABLE 44 OTHER FLUID TYPES: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 116 TABLE 45 OTHER FLUID TYPES: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 117 TABLE 46 OTHER FLUID TYPES: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 117 TABLE 47 OTHER FLUID TYPES: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 117 TABLE 48 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 119 TABLE 49 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 120 TABLE 50 DIRECT-TO-CHIP COOLING: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 120 TABLE 51 DIRECT-TO-CHIP COOLING: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 121 TABLE 52 IMMERSION COOLING: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 121 TABLE 53 IMMERSION COOLING: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 122 TABLE 54 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 124 TABLE 55 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 125 TABLE 56 HYPERSCALE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 125 TABLE 57 HYPERSCALE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 126 TABLE 58 COLOCATION: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 126 TABLE 59 COLOCATION: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 127 TABLE 60 ENTERPRISE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 127 TABLE 61 ENTERPRISE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 128 TABLE 62 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING METHOD, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 130 TABLE 63 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING METHOD, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 131 TABLE 64 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 133 TABLE 65 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 134 TABLE 66 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 134 TABLE 67 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 134 TABLE 68 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 136 TABLE 69 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 136 TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 137 TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 137 TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 137 TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 137 TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 138 TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 138 TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 138 TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 139 TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 139 TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 139 TABLE 80 US: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 140 TABLE 81 US: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 141 TABLE 82 US: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 141 TABLE 83 US: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 141 TABLE 84 CANADA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 142 TABLE 85 CANADA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 143 TABLE 86 CANADA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 143 TABLE 87 CANADA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 143 TABLE 88 MEXICO: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 144 TABLE 89 MEXICO: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 145 TABLE 90 MEXICO: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 145 TABLE 91 MEXICO: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 145 TABLE 92 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 147 TABLE 93 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 147 TABLE 94 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 147 TABLE 95 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 148 TABLE 96 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 148 TABLE 97 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 148 TABLE 98 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 148 TABLE 99 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 149 TABLE 100 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 149 TABLE 101 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 149 TABLE 102 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 150 TABLE 103 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 150 TABLE 104 UK: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 151 TABLE 105 UK: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 151 TABLE 106 UK: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 151 TABLE 107 UK: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 152 TABLE 108 GERMANY: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 153 TABLE 109 GERMANY: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 153 TABLE 110 GERMANY: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 153 TABLE 111 GERMANY: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 154 TABLE 112 SPAIN: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 155 TABLE 113 SPAIN: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 155 TABLE 114 SPAIN: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 155 TABLE 115 SPAIN: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 156 TABLE 116 FRANCE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 157 TABLE 117 FRANCE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 157 TABLE 118 FRANCE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 157 TABLE 119 FRANCE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 158 TABLE 120 REST OF EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 159 TABLE 121 REST OF EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 159 TABLE 122 REST OF EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 159 TABLE 123 REST OF EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 160 TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 161 TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 162 TABLE 126 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 162 TABLE 127 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 162 TABLE 128 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 163 TABLE 129 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 163 TABLE 130 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 163 TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 163 TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 164 TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 164 TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 164 TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 165 TABLE 136 CHINA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 166 TABLE 137 CHINA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 166 TABLE 138 CHINA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 166 TABLE 139 CHINA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 167 TABLE 140 SOUTH KOREA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 168 TABLE 141 SOUTH KOREA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 168 TABLE 142 SOUTH KOREA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 168 TABLE 143 SOUTH KOREA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 169 TABLE 144 JAPAN: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 170 TABLE 145 JAPAN: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 170 TABLE 146 JAPAN: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 170 TABLE 147 JAPAN: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 171 TABLE 148 INDIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 172 TABLE 149 INDIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 172 TABLE 150 INDIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 172 TABLE 151 INDIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 173 TABLE 152 MALAYSIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 174 TABLE 153 MALAYSIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 174 TABLE 154 MALAYSIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 174 TABLE 155 MALAYSIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 175 TABLE 156 AUSTRALIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 176 TABLE 157 AUSTRALIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 176 TABLE 158 AUSTRALIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 176 TABLE 159 AUSTRALIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 177 TABLE 160 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 178 TABLE 161 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 178 TABLE 162 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 178 TABLE 163 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 179 TABLE 164 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 179 TABLE 165 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 180 TABLE 166 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 180 TABLE 167 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 180 TABLE 168 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 181 TABLE 169 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 181 TABLE 170 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 181 TABLE 171 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 181 TABLE 172 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 182 TABLE 173 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 182 TABLE 174 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 182 TABLE 175 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 183 TABLE 176 SAUDI ARABIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 184 TABLE 177 SAUDI ARABIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 184 TABLE 178 SAUDI ARABIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 184 TABLE 179 SAUDI ARABIA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 185 TABLE 180 UAE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 186 TABLE 181 UAE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 186 TABLE 182 UAE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 186 TABLE 183 UAE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 187 TABLE 184 REST OF GCC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 188 TABLE 185 REST OF GCC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 188 TABLE 186 REST OF GCC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 188 TABLE 187 REST OF GCC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 189 TABLE 188 SOUTH AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 190 TABLE 189 SOUTH AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 190 TABLE 190 SOUTH AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 190 TABLE 191 SOUTH AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 191 TABLE 192 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 191 TABLE 193 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 192 TABLE 194 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 192 TABLE 195 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 192 TABLE 196 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 193 TABLE 197 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 193 TABLE 198 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 194 TABLE 199 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 194 TABLE 200 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 194 TABLE 201 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 194 TABLE 202 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 195 TABLE 203 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 195 TABLE 204 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 195 TABLE 205 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 196 TABLE 206 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 196 TABLE 207 SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY DATA CENTER TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 196 TABLE 208 BRAZIL: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 197 TABLE 209 BRAZIL: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 198 TABLE 210 BRAZIL: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 198 TABLE 211 BRAZIL: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 198 TABLE 212 ARGENTINA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 199 TABLE 213 ARGENTINA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 200 TABLE 214 ARGENTINA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 200 TABLE 215 ARGENTINA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 200 TABLE 216 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND LITER) 201 TABLE 217 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (THOUSAND LITER) 201 TABLE 218 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD THOUSAND) 202 TABLE 219 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, BY FLUID TYPE, 2025–2032 (USD THOUSAND) 202 TABLE 220 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS, 2020–2025 203 TABLE 221 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024 206 TABLE 222 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 214 TABLE 223 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: FLUID TYPE FOOTPRINT 215 TABLE 224 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: DATA CENTER TYPE FOOTPRINT 216 TABLE 225 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: COOLING TECHNOLOGY FOOTPRINT 217 TABLE 226 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: COOLING METHOD FOOTPRINT 218 TABLE 227 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 221 TABLE 228 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES (1/2) 222 TABLE 229 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES (2/2) 223 TABLE 230 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2020–DECEMBER 2025 224 TABLE 231 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2020–DECEMBER 2025 225 TABLE 232 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2020–DECEMBER 2025 226 TABLE 233 SHELL PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 227 TABLE 234 SHELL PLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 228 TABLE 235 SHELL PLC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 229 TABLE 236 SHELL PLC: DEALS 229 TABLE 237 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 231 TABLE 238 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 232 TABLE 239 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 233 TABLE 240 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: DEALS 233 TABLE 241 VALVOLINE GLOBAL OPERATIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 235 TABLE 242 VALVOLINE GLOBAL OPERATIONS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 236 TABLE 243 VALVOLINE GLOBAL OPERATIONS: DEALS 237 TABLE 244 DOW INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 239 TABLE 245 DOW INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 240 TABLE 246 DOW INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 241 TABLE 247 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 243 TABLE 248 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 244 TABLE 249 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 245 TABLE 250 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: DEALS 245 TABLE 251 LUBRIZOL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247 TABLE 252 LUBRIZOL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 247 TABLE 253 LUBRIZOL: DEALS 248 TABLE 254 CASTROL LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 249 TABLE 255 CASTROL LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 249 TABLE 256 CASTROL LIMITED: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 250 TABLE 257 CASTROL LIMITED: DEALS 250 TABLE 258 FUCHS SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 252 TABLE 259 FUCHS SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 253 TABLE 260 FUCHS SE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 253 TABLE 261 SUBMER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 254 TABLE 262 SUBMER: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 254 TABLE 263 SUBMER: DEALS 255 TABLE 264 SUBMER: EXPANSIONS 256 TABLE 265 SUBMER: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 256 TABLE 266 INVENTEC PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 257 TABLE 267 INVENTEC PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 257 TABLE 268 INVENTEC PERFORMANCE CHEMICALS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 258 TABLE 269 GREEN REVOLUTION COOLING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 259 TABLE 270 GREEN REVOLUTION COOLING: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 259 TABLE 271 GREEN REVOLUTION COOLING: DEALS 260 TABLE 272 ENGINEERED FLUIDS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261 TABLE 273 ENGINEERED FLUIDS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 261 TABLE 274 ENGINEERED FLUIDS: DEALS 262 TABLE 275 CARGILL, INCORPORATED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263 TABLE 276 CARGILL, INCORPORATED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 263 TABLE 277 CARGILL, INCORPORATED: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 264 TABLE 278 ENEOS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 265 TABLE 279 ENEOS CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 266 TABLE 280 ENEOS CORPORATION: DEALS 266 TABLE 281 TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 267 TABLE 282 TOTALENERGIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 268 TABLE 283 TOTALENERGIES: DEALS 268 TABLE 284 DYNALENE, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 269 TABLE 285 DYNALENE, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 269 TABLE 286 DCX LIQUID COOLING SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 271 TABLE 287 DCX LIQUID COOLING SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 271 TABLE 288 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 272 TABLE 289 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 273 TABLE 290 PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 274 TABLE 291 PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 275 TABLE 292 PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL: DEALS 276 TABLE 293 OLEON NV: COMPANY OVERVIEW 277 TABLE 294 OLEON NV: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 277 TABLE 295 OLEON NV: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 277 TABLE 296 OLEON NV: DEALS 278 TABLE 297 CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LLC. (CHEVRON CORPORATION): COMPANY OVERVIEW 279 TABLE 298 CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LLC.(CHEVRON CORPORATION): PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 280 TABLE 299 CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LLC. (CHEVRON CORPORATION): EXPANSION 281 TABLE 300 RECOCHEM CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 282 TABLE 301 RECOCHEM CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 282 TABLE 302 ARTECO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 283 TABLE 303 ARTECO: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 283 TABLE 304 LIQUITHERM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 284 TABLE 305 LIQUITHERM TECHNOLOGIES GROUP LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 284 TABLE 306 SANMING HEXAFLUO CHEMICALS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 285 TABLE 307 GUANGDONG GIANT FLUORINE ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 286 TABLE 308 ZHEJIANG NOAH FLUOROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 287 TABLE 309 FLUOREZ TECHNOLOGY INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 287 TABLE 310 SHENZHEN HUAYI BROTHER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 288 TABLE 311 AMER TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 288 TABLE 312 NOVVI, LLC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 289 FIGURE 1 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE 32 FIGURE 2 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 36 FIGURE 3 GLOBAL DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, 2025–2032 36 FIGURE 4 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET (2020–2025) 37 FIGURE 5 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IMPACTING GROWTH OF DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 38 FIGURE 6 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS AND EMERGING FRONTIERS IN DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET, 2024 39 FIGURE 7 NORTH AMERICA TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 40 FIGURE 8 HIGH DEMAND IN HYPERSCALE FOR MARKET PLAYERS 41 FIGURE 9 SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2025 42 FIGURE 10 SINGLE PHASE COOLING DOMINATED DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET IN 2025 42 FIGURE 11 DIRECT TO CHIP SEGMENT ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2025 43 FIGURE 12 US TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43 FIGURE 13 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 45 FIGURE 14 NUMBER OF DATA CENTERS WORLDWIDE FOR TOP 10 COUNTRIES, 2025 46 FIGURE 15 PREFERRED COOLING TECHNOLOGIES 47 FIGURE 16 LIQUID COOLING IS CRUCIAL FOR HIGH-DENSITY RACKS 48 FIGURE 17 HIGHER RACK DENSITIES TO CONTINUE DRIVING DIRECT LIQUID COOLING ADOPTION 48 FIGURE 18 DIRECT LIQUID COOLING NECESSARY FOR RACK DENSITIES GREATER THAN 20 KW 49 FIGURE 19 GLOBAL DATA CENTER POWER USAGE EFFECTIVENESS (PUE) 51 FIGURE 20 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 57 FIGURE 21 GROWTH IN AI MARKET, 2023–2033 (USD BILLION) 63 FIGURE 22 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 64 FIGURE 23 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: KEY PARTICIPANTS IN ECOSYSTEM 65 FIGURE 24 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 66 FIGURE 25 ASIA PACIFIC: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, 2022–2025 (USD/LITER) 67 FIGURE 26 NORTH AMERICA: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, 2022–2025 (USD/LITER) 68 FIGURE 27 EUROPE: AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, 2022–2025 (USD/LITER) 69 FIGURE 28 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS AMONG KEY PLAYERS, BY COOLING TECHNOLOGY, 2025 (USD/LITER) 70 FIGURE 29 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 2710-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 71 FIGURE 30 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 2710-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 72 FIGURE 31 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 74 FIGURE 32 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2025 (USD MILLION) 75 FIGURE 33 PATENT ANALYSIS, BY DOCUMENT TYPE, 2015–2025 87 FIGURE 34 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS, 2015–2025 88 FIGURE 35 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENT, JANUARY 2015–DECEMBER 2025 88 FIGURE 36 JURISDICTION OF CHINA REGISTERED HIGHEST SHARE OF PATENTS, 2015– 2025 89 FIGURE 37 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS, 2015–2025 89 FIGURE 38 FUTURE APPLICATIONS OF DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET 92 FIGURE 39 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: DECISION-MAKING FACTORS 102 FIGURE 40 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY DATA CENTER TYPE 103 FIGURE 41 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY DATA CENTER TYPE 104 FIGURE 42 ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES 105 FIGURE 43 SYNTHETIC HYDROCARBONS TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING STUDY PERIOD 109 FIGURE 44 DIRECT-TO-CHIP SEGMENT TO BE FASTER-GROWING SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 119 FIGURE 45 HYPERSCALE SEGMENT TO BE FASTEST-GROWING SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 124 FIGURE 46 SINGLE-PHASE SEGMENT TO BE FASTER-GROWING SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 130 FIGURE 47 NORTH AMERICA TO BE LARGEST MARKET IN 2032 133 FIGURE 48 NORTH AMERICA: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET SNAPSHOT 136 FIGURE 49 EUROPE: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET SNAPSHOT 146 FIGURE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET SNAPSHOT 161 FIGURE 51 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES, 2020–2024 (USD BILLION) 205 FIGURE 52 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 206 FIGURE 53 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 208 FIGURE 54 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: EV/EBITDA 210 FIGURE 55 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: EV/REVENUE 210 FIGURE 56 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: YEAR-TO-DATE (YTD) PRICE TOTAL RETURN AND SEVEN-YEAR STOCK BETA OF KEY MANUFACTURERS 211 FIGURE 57 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024 212 FIGURE 58 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 213 FIGURE 59 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 220 FIGURE 60 SHELL PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 228 FIGURE 61 THE CHEMOURS COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 232 FIGURE 62 VALVOLINE GLOBAL OPERATIONS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 236 FIGURE 63 DOW INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 240 FIGURE 64 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 244 FIGURE 65 FUCHS SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 253 FIGURE 66 ENEOS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 265 FIGURE 67 TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 267 FIGURE 68 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 273 FIGURE 69 PETRONAS LUBRICANTS INTERNATIONAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 275 FIGURE 70 CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LLC. (CHEVRON CORPORATION): COMPANY SNAPSHOT 280 FIGURE 71 DATA CENTER LIQUID COOLING FLUIDS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 290 FIGURE 72 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM–UP APPROACH 295 FIGURE 73 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP–DOWN APPROACH 295 FIGURE 74 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION METHODOLOGY: DEMAND–SIDE APPROACH (VOLUME) 296 FIGURE 75 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION METHODOLOGY: SUPPLY–SIDE APPROACH (VOLUME) 297 FIGURE 76 DATA TRIANGULATION 299

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