Name: Bidirectional Charging Market by Application (V2G, V2H, V2L), Propulsion Type (BEV and PHEV), Vehicle Type (Passenger Car and Light Commercial Vehicle), Charging Type (AC Charging and DC Charging), End Use, and Region - Global Forecast to 2035
Brand: MarketsandMarkets
SKU: AT9521
Price: 4950 USD
Availability: InStock

報告摘要

The global bidirectional charging market is projected to rise from USD 70.0 million in 2025 to USD 844.1 million by 2035, at a CAGR of 28.3%. Demand for bidirectional charging is driven by lower energy costs, reliable home backup power, and enhanced grid stability. Vehicle-to-House capabilities allow EVs to feed energy back to homes, supporting peak load management. Once V2G adoption increases, consumers are expected to see potential savings through energy arbitrage and backup power. Regulatory incentives and smart grid initiatives will further accelerate adoption. Key technology developments that drive bidirectional charging demand include advanced power electronics for efficient energy flow, high-capacity and fast-charging EV batteries, and smart energy management systems for real-time grid interaction. Standardized communication protocols between vehicles and the grid are emerging, enabling seamless integration. Improved inverter technology reduces losses during energy export. Key advanced electronics include high-efficiency bidirectional DC-DC converters and inverters that manage seamless two-way power flow, supported by smart control systems for grid synchronization and energy optimization. Cost reductions in chargers and batteries, along with energy arbitrage opportunities, are expected to make bidirectional solutions commercially viable. “V2L application is set to account for the largest segment during the forecast period.” V2L is the most accessible form of bidirectional charging and has gained rapid traction because it requires the least infrastructure and enables straightforward use cases like powering external electrical appliances. Several passenger cars already have this functionality as standard, especially from Chinese and Korean OEMs. BYD Dolphin, Atto 3, and MG4 are equipped with V2L ports, often included across even mid-level trims. The Hyundai Ioniq 5 and Genesis GV60 are well-known global models providing V2L for convenience. Premium OEMs such as Leapmotor and Lucid Motors also provide this feature across their offerings. Other OEMs plan to provide this as a base feature, starting with some top trims of their bestselling EVs. “OEM innovation to drive bidirectional EV charging market growth.” Leading OEMs such as Ford, GM, Tesla, Hyundai, Kia, and Volkswagen are significantly driving the bidirectional charging market in North America through the introduction of advanced EV models equipped with V2H and V2G capabilities. GM’s Silverado, Tesla’s Cybertruck, and Ford’s F-Series provide V2H functionality in their higher trims, allowing owners to use their vehicles as home backup power sources during outages. These OEMs are also expanding plans to integrate V2G capabilities, enabling consumer and fleet vehicles to participate in grid services that support demand response, frequency regulation, and energy trading, ultimately reducing operating costs for owners. Hyundai and Kia enhance the market with models like the Ioniq 5 and EV6, which include V2L features that increase EV utility by enabling energy supply to external devices, advancing consumer convenience and energy resilience. Strategic partnerships between OEMs, utility companies, and technology providers foster optimized bidirectional charging infrastructure, further accelerating adoption. This multi-stakeholder collaboration, coupled with strong OEM model availability and growing consumer interest in energy-flexible solutions, positions North America as a leading region for bidirectional charging technology expansion and grid integration benefits. • By Company Type: OEMs - 50%, Tier I - 40%, Others - 10% • By Designation: CXOs - 30%, Managers - 55%, Executives - 15% • By Region: North America - 25%, Europe - 30%, Asia Pacific - 45% The bidirectional charging market is primarily dominated by globally recognized players: Wallbox Chargers (Spain), NUVVE Holding Corp (US), Siemens (Germany), ABB (Switzerland), and Zaptec AS (Norway). They offer a wide range of bidirectional charging solutions, backed by substantial investments in R&D to innovate and expand their product offerings. Research Coverage: The study covers the bidirectional charging market by charging type (AC charging and DC charging), application (V2G, V2H, V2L), vehicle type (passenger cars and LCVs), propulsion (BEV and PHEV), and end use (residential, commercial fleets, and public/semi-public utility charging). It also covers the competitive landscape and company profiles of the major players in the bidirectional charging market ecosystem. Key Benefits of the Report The study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key players in the market, along with their company profiles, key observations related to product and business offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies. The report will help the market leaders/new entrants with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall bidirectional charging market ecosystem and the subsegments. This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report also helps stakeholders understand the market pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. The report provides insights into the following points: • Analysis of key drivers (growing availability of bidirectional chargeable vehicle models, strong governmental support for emission-free and safe electric vehicles, declining battery costs strengthen EV affordability and ownership economies), restraints (growing availability of bidirectional chargeable vehicle models, strong governmental support for emission-free and safe electric vehicles), opportunities (growing availability of bidirectional chargeable vehicle models, strong governmental support for emission-free and safe electric vehicles, declining battery costs strengthen EV affordability and ownership economies), and challenges (global regulatory inconsistencies and fragmented incentive qualification) influencing the growth of bidirectional charging market. • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product launches in the bidirectional charging market. • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets–the report analyzes the bidirectional charging market across varied regions • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the bidirectional charging market • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading players like Wallbox Chargers (Spain), NUVVE Holding Corp (US), Siemens (Germany), ABB (Switzerland), and Zaptec AS (Norway) in the bidirectional charging market • MnM Insights: Bidirectional charger demand will be driven by rising EV adoption, grid stability needs, and integration with renewable energy, along with advances in smart energy management and inverter technology, which will enable efficient energy flow

目錄 Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 27 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28 1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 31 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 31 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 32 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 32 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 33 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 33 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 35 2.1.1.1 List of secondary sources 35 2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 36 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 37 2.1.2.1 Primary interviews from demand and supply sides 37 2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primary interviews 37 2.1.2.3 List of primary interview participants 38 2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 39 2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 40 2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 41 2.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 42 2.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 43 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 44 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 45 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 45 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 46 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 50 4.2 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 50 4.3 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, APPLICATION 51 4.4 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY CHARGING TYPE 51 4.5 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION 52 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 53 5.1 INTRODUCTION 53 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 53 5.2.1 DRIVERS 54 5.2.1.1 Growing availability of bidirectional chargeable vehicle models 54 5.2.1.2 Strong government support for electric vehicles 55 5.2.1.3 Declining battery costs strengthening electric vehicle affordability and ownership economics 57 5.2.1.4 Grid stability achieved due to intelligent bidirectional charging deployment 58 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 58 5.2.2.1 High cost and complexity of integrating in-vehicle charger systems 58 5.2.2.2 Limited home charging suitability 59 5.2.2.3 Electric vehicle resale values and accelerated depreciation impacting buyer confidence 60 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 60 5.2.3.1 Integration of bidirectional charging with automated smart parking systems 60 5.2.3.2 Fleet electrification and car-sharing platforms to increase deployment 61 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 61 5.2.4.1 Regulatory inconsistencies and fragmented incentive qualification 61 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 63 6.1 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 63 6.1.1 INTRODUCTION 63 6.1.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 63 6.1.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INDUSTRY 64 6.1.4 TRENDS IN GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORTATION INDUSTRY 65 6.2 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 65 6.2.1 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING SYSTEM PROVIDERS 65 6.2.2 OEMS 66 6.2.3 CHARGING STATION SERVICE PROVIDERS 66 6.2.4 END USERS 66 6.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 67 6.4 EMERGING BUSINESS MODELS IN BIDIRECTIONAL SERVICES 68 6.4.1 NEW MONETIZATION OPPORTUNITIES FOR OEMS, BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGER PROVIDERS, AND UTILITIES 68 6.4.2 SUBSCRIPTION-BASED ENERGY SERVICES 69 6.5 REGIONAL-LEVEL READINESS INDEX FOR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING 71 6.5.1 ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS AVAILABLE WITH BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING FEATURE, BY REGION 71 6.5.2 ENERGY FLOW MONITORING ANALYSIS BY KEY MODELS 72 6.6 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING PROTOCOLS AND STANDARDS 73 6.7 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE READINESS INDEX 73 6.8 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING OEM ADOPTION DETAILS 74 6.9 PRICING ANALYSIS 76 6.9.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS, 2024 76 6.9.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 77 6.9.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2022–2024 78 6.10 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 79 6.11 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 79 6.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 81 6.12.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8504) 81 6.12.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 8504) 82 6.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025–2026 84 6.14 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 85 6.14.1 WHITE PLAINS, NEW YORK, US: ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUSES WITH BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING 85 6.14.2 CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA: ELECTRIC VEHICLES AS EMERGENCY BACKUP POWER 85 6.14.3 VIRGINIA, US: DOMINION ENERGY ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUS PROGRAM 86 6.14.4 HEVO & VEHYA: INSTALLATION PARTNERSHIP FOR WIRELESS ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING SOLUTIONS 86 6.15 MNM INSIGHTS ON ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY REQUIREMENTS FOR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGERS 87 6.15.1 BMS REQUIREMENTS FOR CHARGING AND DISCHARGING CYCLES 87 6.15.2 REQUIREMENT FOR BATTERIES WITH HIGHER THERMAL STABILITY 87 6.15.3 IMPACT ON ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY LIFE CYCLE 88 7 STRATEGIC DISRUPTION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY, PATENTS, DIGITAL, AND AI ADOPTION 90 7.1 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 90 7.1.1 INTRODUCTION 90 7.1.2 KEY EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 90 7.1.2.1 Peer-to-Peer Energy Sharing: Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Charging 90 7.1.2.2 Smart Urban Power Nodes: Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Charging 91 7.1.2.3 Wireless Bidirectional Charging (W-V2X) 92 7.1.3 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 93 7.1.3.1 Software-defined Vehicles as Energy Gateways 93 7.1.3.2 Cloud-based Energy Orchestration Platforms 93 7.1.4 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 94 7.1.4.1 Distributed Energy Resources (DER) Integration 94 7.1.4.2 Smart Charging and Load Management 94 7.1.4.3 Energy Management Platforms 94 7.2 TECHNOLOGY/PRODUCT ROADMAP 94 7.3 PATENT ANALYSIS 95 7.3.1 INTRODUCTION 95 7.3.1.1 Methodology 95 7.3.1.2 Document type 95 7.3.1.3 Insights 96 7.3.1.4 Legal status of patents 97 7.3.1.5 Jurisdiction analysis 97 7.3.1.6 Top applicants 98 7.3.1.7 List of patents 98 7.4 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 100 7.4.1 DISASTER-RESILIENT POWER BACKUP WITH BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING 100 7.4.2 SMART CITIES AS ENERGY-INTEGRATED MOBILITY ECOSYSTEM 101 7.5 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 101 7.5.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL: AI-DRIVEN DYNAMIC ENERGY FORECASTING 101 7.5.2 ACCELERATED V2X TECHNOLOGY DESIGN AND SIMULATION 102 7.5.3 ENHANCED CYBERSECURITY AND FRAUD DETECTION 102 7.6 SUCCESS STORIES AND REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS 103 7.6.1 UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS: WE DRIVE SOLAR V2G CAR-SHARING 103 7.6.2 OAKLAND, CALIFORNIA, US: ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUSES WITH V2G 103 8 SUSTAINABILITY AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 104 8.1 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 104 8.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 104 8.1.2 ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES, BY KEY COUNTRIES 106 8.1.2.1 Germany 106 8.1.2.2 France 107 8.1.2.3 UK 108 8.1.2.4 China 109 8.1.2.5 US 109 8.2 FUNDING BY USE CASE APPLICATION 110 8.2.1 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 112 8.3 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 112 8.3.1 PROMOTING RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILIZATION THROUGH V2H AND V2G INTEGRATION 112 8.3.2 ENABLING GRID STABILITY AND LOAD MANAGEMENT WITH V2G PILOTS 113 8.3.3 EXTENDING BATTERY LIFE AND REDUCING WASTE THROUGH SMART ENERGY MANAGEMENT 113 8.4 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 113 9 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE AND BUYER BEHAVIOR 115 9.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 115 9.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 115 9.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 116 9.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 117 9.3 ADOPTION BARRIERS AND INTERNAL CHALLENGES 118 9.3.1 HIGH COST AND COMPLEX INSTALLATION 118 9.3.2 COMPATIBILITY WITH EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE 119 9.3.3 BATTERY DEGRADATION AND MAINTENANCE 119 9.3.4 LACK OF UNIFIED STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS 119 9.3.5 INTEROPERABILITY AND CYBERSECURITY ISSUES 119 9.3.6 UNDEFINED BUSINESS MODELS AND INCENTIVES 119 9.4 UNMET NEEDS FROM VARIOUS END-USE INDUSTRIES 119 9.5 MARKET PROFITABILITY 120 9.5.1 REVENUE POTENTIAL 120 9.5.2 COST DYNAMICS 121 9.5.3 MARGIN OPPORTUNITIES BY APPLICATION 121 10 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY CHARGING TYPE 122 10.1 INTRODUCTION 123 10.2 AC BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING 124 10.2.1 GROWING VEHICLE COMPATIBILITY TO DRIVE WIDER ADOPTION OF AC BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING FOR HOME AND GRID APPLICATIONS 124 10.3 DC BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING 127 10.3.1 SUITABLE FOR COMMERCIAL FLEETS, DEPOTS, AND HIGH-POWER RESIDENTIAL OR MICROGRID SETTINGS 127 10.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 128 11 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 129 11.1 INTRODUCTION 130 11.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (BEV) 131 11.2.1 LARGER BATTERY CAPACITY AND FULL ELECTRIFICATION OF BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 131 11.3 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV) 133 11.3.1 RISING POPULARITY OF LUXURY PHEVS TO DRIVE GROWTH 133 11.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 133 12 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 134 12.1 INTRODUCTION 135 12.2 PASSENGER CAR 136 12.2.1 V2L TO BE ATTRACTIVE OFFERINGS FOR PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT DUE TO INCREASED USER CONVENIENCE 136 12.3 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE 138 12.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR V2H IN ELECTRIC PICKUP TRUCKS IN US AND VANS IN EUROPE TO DRIVE MARKET 138 12.4 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 139 13 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 140 13.1 INTRODUCTION 141 13.2 VEHICLE-TO-LOAD (V2L) 142 13.2.1 LOW INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS TO DRIVE DEMAND 142 13.3 VEHICLE-TO-HOME (V2H) + VEHICLE-TO-LOAD (V2L) 144 13.3.1 ABILITY TO PROVIDE RELIABLE EMERGENCY BACKUP DURING GRID OUTAGES TO DRIVE DEMAND 144 13.4 VEHICLE-TO-GRID (V2G) + VEHICLE-TO-HOME (V2H) + VEHICLE-TO-LOAD (V2L) 145 13.4.1 ABILITY TO OFFER BROADEST VALUE PROPOSITION TO DRIVE GROWTH 145 13.5 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 146 14 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY END USE 147 14.1 INTRODUCTION 147 14.2 RESIDENTIAL 147 14.3 COMMERCIAL FLEETS 148 14.4 PUBLIC/SEMI-PUBLIC UTILITY CHARGING 148 15 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION 149 15.1 INTRODUCTION 150 15.2 ASIA PACIFIC 152 15.2.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 154 15.2.2 CHINA 157 15.2.2.1 Government-backed large-scale pilots and initiatives promoting energy security to drive growth 157 15.2.3 INDIA 158 15.2.3.1 Growth of V2L adoption to drive growth 158 15.2.4 JAPAN 160 15.2.4.1 Government-backed V2G pilots aligning with national energy strategy to drive growth 160 15.2.5 SOUTH KOREA 161 15.2.5.1 Development of supportive ecosystem for broader bidirectional use to drive growth 161 15.3 EUROPE 163 15.3.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 165 15.3.2 FRANCE 168 15.3.2.1 Smart grid investment and cross-sector partnerships to drive growth 168 15.3.3 ITALY 170 15.3.3.1 Cross-sector collaboration and renewable integration to drive growth 170 15.3.4 GERMANY 172 15.3.4.1 Consumer acceptance and renewable energy integration to drive growth 172 15.3.5 SPAIN 173 15.3.5.1 Strategic collaborations between energy firms, technology companies, and city authorities to drive market 173 15.3.6 UK 175 15.3.6.1 Integration of advanced smart charging platforms with V2G hardware to drive market 175 15.4 NORTH AMERICA 177 15.4.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 179 15.4.2 CANADA 181 15.4.2.1 Government support for electric vehicles and OEM plans to provide V2H and V2L to drive market 181 15.4.3 US 183 15.4.3.1 OEM support for V2H and growing demand for V2L due to user convenience to drive market 183 16 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 185 16.1 INTRODUCTION 185 16.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 185 16.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 188 16.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2020–2024 189 16.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 189 16.5.1 COMPANY VALUATION 189 16.5.2 FINANCIAL METRICS 190 16.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 191 16.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 192 16.7.1 STARS 192 16.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 192 16.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 192 16.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 192 16.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT KEY PLAYERS, 2024 194 16.7.5.1 Company footprint 194 16.7.5.2 Region footprint 195 16.7.5.3 Charging type footprint 195 16.7.5.4 Application footprint 196 16.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 196 16.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 196 16.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 196 16.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 197 16.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 197 16.9 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 198 16.9.1 LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 198 16.9.2 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 199 16.10 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 199 16.10.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 199 16.10.2 DEALS 200 16.10.3 EXPANSIONS 204 16.10.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 205 17 COMPANY PROFILES 206 17.1 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGER PROVIDERS 206 17.1.1 WALLBOX CHARGERS 206 17.1.1.1 Business overview 206 17.1.1.2 Products offered 207 17.1.1.3 Recent developments 208 17.1.1.3.1 Product launches 208 17.1.1.3.2 Deals 208 17.1.1.4 MnM view 209 17.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 209 17.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 209 17.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 209 17.1.2 NUVVE HOLDING CORP. 210 17.1.2.1 Business overview 210 17.1.2.2 Products offered 210 17.1.2.3 Recent developments 211 17.1.2.3.1 Product launches 211 17.1.2.3.2 Deals 211 17.1.2.3.3 Expansions 211 17.1.2.3.4 Others 212 17.1.2.4 MnM view 212 17.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 212 17.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 212 17.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 213 17.1.3 SIEMENS 214 17.1.3.1 Business overview 214 17.1.3.2 Products offered 215 17.1.3.3 Recent developments 215 17.1.3.3.1 Product developments 215 17.1.3.3.2 Deals 216 17.1.3.4 MnM view 216 17.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 216 17.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 216 17.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 216 17.1.4 ABB 217 17.1.4.1 Business overview 217 17.1.4.2 Products offered 218 17.1.4.3 Recent developments 218 17.1.4.3.1 Deals 218 17.1.4.3.2 Expansions 218 17.1.4.3.3 Others 219 17.1.4.4 MnM view 219 17.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 219 17.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 219 17.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 219 17.1.5 ZAPTEC AS 220 17.1.5.1 Business overview 220 17.1.5.2 Products offered 221 17.1.5.3 Recent developments 221 17.1.5.3.1 Product launches/developments 221 17.1.5.3.2 Deals 222 17.1.5.4 MnM view 222 17.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 222 17.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 222 17.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 222 17.1.6 IOTECHA 223 17.1.6.1 Business overview 223 17.1.6.2 Products offered 223 17.1.6.3 Recent developments 224 17.1.6.3.1 Deals 224 17.1.6.3.2 Others 225 17.1.7 ENPHASE ENERGY 226 17.1.7.1 Business overview 226 17.1.7.2 Products offered 226 17.1.7.3 Recent developments 227 17.1.7.3.1 Product developments 227 17.1.7.3.2 Deals 227 17.1.8 GISMOPOWER 228 17.1.8.1 Business overview 228 17.1.8.2 Products offered 228 17.1.8.3 Recent developments 228 17.1.8.3.1 Others 228 17.2 OEMS 229 17.2.1 TESLA 229 17.2.1.1 Business overview 229 17.2.1.2 Products offered 230 17.2.1.3 Recent developments 230 17.2.1.3.1 Product developments 230 17.2.1.3.2 Others 230 17.2.2 GENERAL MOTORS 231 17.2.2.1 Business overview 231 17.2.2.2 Products offered 232 17.2.2.3 Recent developments 232 17.2.2.3.1 Product launches/developments 232 17.2.2.3.2 Deals 233 17.2.2.3.3 Others 234 17.2.3 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY 235 17.2.3.1 Business overview 235 17.2.3.2 Products offered 236 17.2.3.3 Recent developments 236 17.2.3.3.1 Product launches 236 17.2.3.3.2 Deals 237 17.2.3.3.3 Others 237 17.2.4 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. 238 17.2.4.1 Business overview 238 17.2.4.2 Products offered 239 17.2.4.3 Recent developments 239 17.2.4.3.1 Deals 239 17.2.4.3.2 Others 239 17.2.5 BYD COMPANY LTD 240 17.2.5.1 Business overview 240 17.2.5.2 Products offered 241 17.2.5.3 Recent developments 241 17.2.5.3.1 Deals 241 17.2.6 MG MOTOR 242 17.2.6.1 Business overview 242 17.2.6.2 Products offered 242 17.2.6.3 Recent developments 243 17.2.6.3.1 Deals 243 17.2.6.3.2 Others 243 17.2.7 FORD MOTOR COMPANY 244 17.2.7.1 Business overview 244 17.2.7.2 Products offered 245 17.2.7.3 Recent developments 245 17.2.7.3.1 Deals 245 17.3 OTHER KEY PLAYERS 246 17.3.1 OSSIACO 246 17.3.2 FERMATA ENERGY 246 17.3.3 CHARGETRONIX, INC. 247 17.3.4 ZENION 247 17.3.5 THE MOBILITY HOUSE GMBH 248 17.3.6 SWITCH EV 249 17.3.7 CHARGESCAPE INC. 249 17.3.8 INDRA SISTEMAS S.A. 250 17.3.9 EVBOX 251 17.3.10 CHARGEPOINT, INC. 251 17.3.11 HELIOX ENERGY 252 18 RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS 253 18.1 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR OEMS 253 18.1.1 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE KEY MARKET FOR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING, WITH GROWING LUXURY ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEMAND IN CHINA 253 18.1.2 LEVERAGING CONSUMER MOMENTUM IN V2L AS CATALYST TO ACCELERATE V2H AND V2G ADOPTION 253 18.1.3 LOWER COSTS AND HOME INTEGRATION DRIVING AC BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING UPTAKE 254 18.2 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGER PROVIDERS 255 18.2.1 DEVELOPING UTILITY PARTNERSHIPS FOR V2G PILOT PROGRAMS 255 18.2.2 ENERGY MANAGEMENT PLATFORMS EMPOWER V2G, V2H, AND V2L ADOPTION AND UNLOCK RECURRING REVENUE OPPORTUNITIES 255 18.2.3 STANDARDS COMPLIANCE DRIVES INTEROPERABILITY AND ACCELERATES BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING ADOPTION 255 18.3 CONCLUSION 256 19 APPENDIX 257 19.1 KEY INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS 257 19.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 257 19.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 260 19.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 262 19.4.1 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY CHARGER PLUG TYPE AT REGIONAL LEVEL 262 19.4.2 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY VEHICLE BODY TYPE AT REGIONAL LEVEL 262 19.5 RELATED REPORTS 262 19.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 263

圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures

TABLE 1 MARKET DEFINITION, BY CHARGING TYPE 28 TABLE 2 MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 28 TABLE 3 MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION TYPE 29 TABLE 4 MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION 29 TABLE 5 MARKET DEFINITION, BY END USE 30 TABLE 6 USD EXCHANGE RATES, 2021–2025 32 TABLE 7 GLOBAL ADOPTION OF BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING-ENABLED VEHICLES, 2019–2024 54 TABLE 8 IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS 62 TABLE 9 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2021–2030 63 TABLE 10 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 66 TABLE 11 MONETIZATION SCENARIOS AND BENEFICIARIES IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING ECOSYSTEM 69 TABLE 12 BIDIRECTIONAL-READY MODELS IN DIFFERENT REGIONS 71 TABLE 13 EVOLUTION OF BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING 72 TABLE 14 GLOBAL STANDARDS ENABLING BIDIRECTIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING AND INTEROPERABILITY 73 TABLE 15 COMPARATIVE READINESS OF REGIONS FOR BIDIRECTIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING 74 TABLE 16 ADOPTION OF BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING BY OEMS 75 TABLE 17 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS, 2024 (USD) 76 TABLE 18 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD) 77 TABLE 19 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD) 78 TABLE 20 LIST OF FUNDING, 2023–2024 80 TABLE 21 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8504-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD BILLION) 82 TABLE 22 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8504-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD BILLION) 83 TABLE 23 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025–2026 84 TABLE 24 ELECTRIC SCHOOL BUSES: GRID SUPPORT AND OPTIMIZED FLEET UTILIZATION 85 TABLE 25 EMERGENCY GRID STABILIZATION VIA RAPID-RESPONSE V2G ELECTRIC VEHICLE AGGREGATION 85 TABLE 26 LARGE-SCALE V2G SCHOOL BUS DEPLOYMENT FOR GRID STABILITY 86 TABLE 27 COMMERCIAL V2G FLEET AGGREGATION FOR FREQUENCY REGULATION IN DENMARK 86 TABLE 28 COMPARISON OF BIDIRECTIONAL SUPPORTED ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND BATTERY THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 88 TABLE 29 LIST OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH VEHICLE-TO-VEHICLE (V2V) 91 TABLE 30 LIST OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES WITH VEHICLE-TO-INFRASTRUCTURE (V2I) 91 TABLE 31 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: TOTAL NUMBER OF PATENTS, JANUARY 2014–DECEMBER 2024 96 TABLE 32 IMPORTANT PATENT REGISTRATIONS RELATED TO BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 98 TABLE 33 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 104 TABLE 34 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 105 TABLE 35 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 106 TABLE 36 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 106 TABLE 37 GERMANY: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 107 TABLE 38 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 107 TABLE 39 FRANCE: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 108 TABLE 40 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 108 TABLE 41 UK: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 109 TABLE 42 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 109 TABLE 43 CHINA: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 109 TABLE 44 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE INCENTIVES 110 TABLE 45 US: ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION INCENTIVES 110 TABLE 46 FUNDING BY USE CASE APPLICATION 110 TABLE 47 GLOBAL INDUSTRY STANDARDS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 112 TABLE 48 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 113 TABLE 49 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 116 TABLE 50 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGERS, BY APPLICATION 117 TABLE 51 UNMET NEEDS IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY END USERS 119 TABLE 52 TECHNICAL DIFFERENCES, ADVANTAGES, AND LIMITATIONS 123 TABLE 53 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY CHARGING TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 123 TABLE 54 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY CHARGING TYPE, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 124 TABLE 55 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY CHARGING TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 56 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY CHARGING TYPE, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 124 TABLE 57 AC CHARGING: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 125 TABLE 58 AC CHARGING: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 126 TABLE 59 AC CHARGING: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 60 AC CHARGING: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 126 TABLE 61 DC CHARGING: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 128 TABLE 62 DC CHARGING: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 63 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 130 TABLE 64 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 131 TABLE 65 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 66 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 131 TABLE 67 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET FOR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 132 TABLE 68 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET FOR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 132 TABLE 69 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET FOR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 70 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET FOR BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 71 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 135 TABLE 72 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 135 TABLE 73 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 74 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 136 TABLE 75 PASSENGER CAR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 136 TABLE 76 PASSENGER CAR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 137 TABLE 77 PASSENGER CAR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 78 PASSENGER CAR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 79 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 138 TABLE 80 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 138 TABLE 81 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 138 TABLE 82 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 139 TABLE 83 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 141 TABLE 84 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 85 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 86 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 87 V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143 TABLE 88 V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143 TABLE 89 V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 90 V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 91 V2H + V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144 TABLE 92 V2H + V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144 TABLE 93 V2H + V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 94 V2H + V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 95 V2G + V2H + V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146 TABLE 96 V2G + V2H + V2L BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 97 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 150 TABLE 98 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 151 TABLE 99 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 100 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 101 ASIA PACIFIC: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 TABLE 102 ASIA PACIFIC: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 153 TABLE 103 ASIA PACIFIC: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 104 ASIA PACIFIC: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 105 CHINA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157 TABLE 106 CHINA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157 TABLE 107 CHINA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 108 CHINA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 109 INDIA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 159 TABLE 110 INDIA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 159 TABLE 111 INDIA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 112 INDIA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 113 JAPAN: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160 TABLE 114 JAPAN: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 115 SOUTH KOREA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161 TABLE 116 SOUTH KOREA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162 TABLE 117 SOUTH KOREA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 118 SOUTH KOREA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 119 EUROPE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 120 EUROPE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 121 EUROPE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 122 EUROPE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 123 FRANCE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169 TABLE 124 FRANCE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169 TABLE 125 FRANCE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 126 FRANCE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 127 ITALY: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 TABLE 128 ITALY: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 TABLE 129 ITALY: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 130 ITALY: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 131 GERMANY: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 TABLE 132 GERMANY: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 TABLE 133 GERMANY: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 134 GERMANY: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 135 SPAIN: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 TABLE 136 SPAIN: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174 TABLE 137 SPAIN: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 138 SPAIN: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 139 UK: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175 TABLE 140 UK: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 TABLE 141 UK: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 142 UK: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 143 NORTH AMERICA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178 TABLE 144 NORTH AMERICA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 178 TABLE 145 NORTH AMERICA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 146 NORTH AMERICA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 147 CANADA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181 TABLE 148 CANADA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182 TABLE 149 CANADA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 150 CANADA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 151 US: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183 TABLE 152 US: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183 TABLE 153 US: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 154 US: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 155 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, JANUARY 2021–SEPTEMBER 2025 185 TABLE 156 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024 188 TABLE 157 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 195 TABLE 158 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: CHARGING TYPE FOOTPRINT 195 TABLE 159 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 196 TABLE 160 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 198 TABLE 161 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 199 TABLE 162 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, AUGUST 2021–JUNE 2025 200 TABLE 163 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: DEALS, OCTOBER 2020–JUNE 2025 200 TABLE 164 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: EXPANSIONS, NOVEMBER 2024–MARCH 2025 204 TABLE 165 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, AUGUST 2023–JUNE 2025 205 TABLE 166 WALLBOX CHARGERS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 206 TABLE 167 WALLBOX CHARGERS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 207 TABLE 168 WALLBOX CHARGERS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 208 TABLE 169 WALLBOX CHARGERS: DEALS 208 TABLE 170 NUVVE HOLDING CORP.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 210 TABLE 171 NUVVE HOLDING CORP.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 210 TABLE 172 NUVVE HOLDING CORP.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 211 TABLE 173 NUVVE HOLDING CORP.: DEALS 211 TABLE 174 NUVVE HOLDING CORP.: EXPANSIONS 211 TABLE 175 NUVVE HOLDING CORP.: OTHERS 212 TABLE 176 SIEMENS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 214 TABLE 177 SIEMENS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 215 TABLE 178 SIEMENS: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 215 TABLE 179 SIEMENS: DEALS 216 TABLE 180 ABB: COMPANY OVERVIEW 217 TABLE 181 ABB: PRODUCTS OFFERED 218 TABLE 182 ABB: DEALS 218 TABLE 183 ABB: EXPANSIONS 218 TABLE 184 ABB: OTHERS 219 TABLE 185 ZAPTEC AS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 220 TABLE 186 ZAPTEC AS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 221 TABLE 187 ZAPTEC AS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 221 TABLE 188 ZAPTEC AS: DEALS 222 TABLE 189 IOTECHA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 223 TABLE 190 IOTECHA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 223 TABLE 191 IOTECHA: DEALS 224 TABLE 192 IOTECHA: OTHERS 225 TABLE 193 ENPHASE ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 226 TABLE 194 ENPHASE ENERGY: PRODUCTS OFFERED 226 TABLE 195 ENPHASE ENERGY: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 227 TABLE 196 ENPHASE ENERGY: DEALS 227 TABLE 197 GISMOPOWER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 228 TABLE 198 GISMOPOWER: PRODUCTS OFFERED 228 TABLE 199 GISMOPOWER: OTHERS 228 TABLE 200 TESLA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 229 TABLE 201 TESLA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 230 TABLE 202 TESLA: PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 230 TABLE 203 TESLA: OTHERS 230 TABLE 204 GENERAL MOTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 231 TABLE 205 GENERAL MOTORS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 232 TABLE 206 GENERAL MOTORS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES / DEVELOPMENTS 232 TABLE 207 GENERAL MOTORS: DEALS 233 TABLE 208 GENERAL MOTORS: OTHERS 234 TABLE 209 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 235 TABLE 210 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: PRODUCTS OFFERED 236 TABLE 211 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 236 TABLE 212 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: DEALS 237 TABLE 213 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: OTHERS 237 TABLE 214 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 238 TABLE 215 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 239 TABLE 216 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.: DEALS 239 TABLE 217 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.: OTHERS 239 TABLE 218 BYD COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 240 TABLE 219 BYD COMPANY LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED 241 TABLE 220 BYD COMPANY LIMITED: DEALS 241 TABLE 221 MG MOTOR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 242 TABLE 222 MG MOTOR: PRODUCTS OFFERED 242 TABLE 223 MG MOTOR: DEALS 243 TABLE 224 MG MOTOR: OTHERS 243 TABLE 225 FORD MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 244 TABLE 226 FORD MOTOR COMPANY: PRODUCTS OFFERED 245 TABLE 227 FORD MOTOR COMPANY: DEALS 245 TABLE 228 OSSIACO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 246 TABLE 229 FERMATA ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 246 TABLE 230 CHARGETRONIX, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247 TABLE 231 ZENION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247 TABLE 232 THE MOBILITY HOUSE GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 248 TABLE 233 SWITCH EV: COMPANY OVERVIEW 249 TABLE 234 CHARGESCAPE INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 249 TABLE 235 INDRA SISTEMAS S.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250 TABLE 236 EVBOX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 251 TABLE 237 CHARGEPOINT, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 251 TABLE 238 HELIOX ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 252 FIGURE 1 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: MARKET SEGMENTATION 31 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN 33 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 34 FIGURE 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 40 FIGURE 5 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 41 FIGURE 6 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 41 FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 42 FIGURE 8 FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 43 FIGURE 9 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET OVERVIEW 47 FIGURE 10 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025–2035 48 FIGURE 11 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025 VS. 2035 49 FIGURE 12 KEY PLAYERS IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 49 FIGURE 13 OPPORTUNITIES IN GRID FLEXIBILITY AND HOME POWER BACKUP TO DRIVE MARKET 50 FIGURE 14 PASSENGER CAR SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET IN 2035 50 FIGURE 15 V2L TO LEAD MARKET IN 2035 51 FIGURE 16 AC CHARGING SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET IN 2035 51 FIGURE 17 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET IN 2024 52 FIGURE 18 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 53 FIGURE 19 SHIFT TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND TARGETS OF COUNTRIES WORLDWIDE 56 FIGURE 20 AI-ENABLED V2X BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING ECOSYSTEM 57 FIGURE 21 SYSTEM LAYOUT OF BIDIRECTIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 59 FIGURE 22 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS OF BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 65 FIGURE 23 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 67 FIGURE 24 SUBSCRIPTION-BASED MODELS UNLOCK VALUE IN BIDIRECTIONAL EV CHARGING 70 FIGURE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY KEY PLAYERS, 2024 (USD) 76 FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2024 (USD) 77 FIGURE 27 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY REGION, 2022–2024 (USD) 78 FIGURE 28 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 79 FIGURE 29 INVESTMENT SCENARIO, 2020–2024 80 FIGURE 30 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8504-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD BILLION) 81 FIGURE 31 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8504-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2024 (USD BILLION) 83 FIGURE 32 CAPACITY RETENTION UNDER CYCLE-AGING 89 FIGURE 33 HOW VEHICLE-TO-VEHICLE (V2V) CHARGING WORKS 90 FIGURE 34 WIRELESS BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING 92 FIGURE 35 ROADMAP OF BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 94 FIGURE 36 PATENT ANALYSIS, BY DOCUMENT TYPE, JANUARY 2014–DECEMBER 2024 96 FIGURE 37 PATENT PUBLICATION TRENDS, 2014−2024 96 FIGURE 38 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS, JANUARY 2014–DECEMBER 2024 97 FIGURE 39 JURISDICTION OF US REGISTERED HIGHEST PERCENTAGE OF PATENTS, 2014–2024 97 FIGURE 40 TOP PATENT APPLICANTS, JANUARY 2014–DECEMBER 2024 98 FIGURE 41 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION 116 FIGURE 42 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGERS, BY APPLICATION 117 FIGURE 43 ENERGY FLOW IN AC BIDIRECTIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING CYCLE 125 FIGURE 44 DC BIDIRECTIONAL ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING CYCLE 127 FIGURE 45 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE VS. PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE 130 FIGURE 46 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2025 VS. 2035 (USD MILLION) 135 FIGURE 47 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025 VS. 2035 (USD MILLION) 141 FIGURE 48 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING PROCESS FOR ADVANCED GRID APPLICATIONS 147 FIGURE 49 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY REGION, 2025 VS. 2035 (USD MILLION) 150 FIGURE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET SNAPSHOT 152 FIGURE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 155 FIGURE 52 ASIA PACIFIC: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 155 FIGURE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 155 FIGURE 54 ASIA PACIFIC: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024 156 FIGURE 55 EUROPE: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2035 (USD MILLION) 163 FIGURE 56 EUROPE: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2026 166 FIGURE 57 EUROPE: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2026 167 FIGURE 58 EUROPE: INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2026 167 FIGURE 59 EUROPE: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024 167 FIGURE 60 NORTH AMERICA: BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET SNAPSHOT 177 FIGURE 61 NORTH AMERICA: REAL GDP GROWTH RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 180 FIGURE 62 NORTH AMERICA: GDP PER CAPITA, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 180 FIGURE 63 NORTH AMERICA: CPI INFLATION RATE, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2026 180 FIGURE 64 NORTH AMERICA: MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY’S CONTRIBUTION TO GDP, 2024 181 FIGURE 65 MARKET RANKING ANALYSIS OF BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MANUFACTURERS, 2024 187 FIGURE 66 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF TOP OEMS PROVIDING BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING FEATURE, 2024 188 FIGURE 67 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET, 2020–2024 (USD BILLION) 189 FIGURE 68 COMPANY VALUATION OF KEY PLAYERS, 2025 190 FIGURE 69 FINANCIAL METRICS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2025 190 FIGURE 70 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON IN BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET 191 FIGURE 71 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024 193 FIGURE 72 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 194 FIGURE 73 BIDIRECTIONAL CHARGING MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 197 FIGURE 74 WALLBOX CHARGERS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 207 FIGURE 75 NUVVE HOLDING CORP.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 210 FIGURE 76 SIEMENS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 214 FIGURE 77 ABB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 217 FIGURE 78 ZAPTEC AS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 220 FIGURE 79 TESLA: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 229 FIGURE 80 GENERAL MOTORS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 231 FIGURE 81 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 235 FIGURE 82 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 238 FIGURE 83 BYD COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 240 FIGURE 84 FORD MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 244

Single User Licence	$4,950 USD
Multi User Licence	$6,650 USD
Corporate User Licence	$8,150 USD
Global User Licence	$10,000 USD

Bidirectional Charging Market by Application (V2G, V2H, V2L), Propulsion Type (BEV and PHEV), Vehicle Type (Passenger Car and Light Commercial Vehicle), Charging Type (AC Charging and DC Charging), End Use, and Region - Global Forecast to 2035

授權報價

報告摘要

同分類最新報告（汽車與運輸）