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Autonomous Trucks Market by Vehicle Type (Buses, Trucks), LOA (L1, L2&L3, L4, L5), ADAS Features (ACC, AEB, BSD, IPA, TJA, LKA, HP), Vehicle Class (Class 1-3, 4-6, 7-8), Propulsion Type, Application, Sensor Type, and Region Global Forecast To 2035

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Automotive & Transportation出版日期 2026-06-30頁數 390報告編號 AT7660

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報告摘要

The autonomous trucks market is projected to expand from USD 50.82 billion in 2026 to 158.69 billion by 2035, at a CAGR of 13.5%. The market is gaining momentum as rising demand for electric and autonomous vehicles accelerates investment in next-generation freight transportation. In October 2025, Aurora Innovation expanded its commercial driverless trucking service from Fort Worth to El Paso in Texas, US, extending autonomous freight operations along one of the country's major transportation routes. Growing integration of autonomous technology into OEM truck platforms, combined with increasing focus on sustainable and efficient logistics, is encouraging fleet operators to adopt autonomous trucking solutions. Supportive regulatory developments and advancements in autonomous driving systems are further strengthening market growth, positioning autonomous trucks as a key component of the future transportation ecosystem. By propulsion type, the diesel segment is expected to experience notable growth opportunities during the forecast period. Diesel is expected to remain the leading propulsion type in the autonomous trucks market due to the increasing investments in production-ready autonomous vehicles, expansion of commercial freight pilots, and the integration of advanced sensing and automated driving technologies into diesel-powered truck fleets. In May 2026, Daimler Truck AG (Germany) and Torc Robotics (US) selected Innoviz Technologies (Israel) as the LiDAR supplier for the series production of the Level 4 autonomous Freightliner Cascadia, supporting its planned commercial launch in 2027. The continued focus on diesel platforms reflects transit operators' preference for deploying autonomous technologies on proven bus architectures that can be integrated into existing public transportation networks with limited capital investment. In June 2026, Karsan completed autonomous operational trials of its Level 4 Autonomous e ATAK at Istanbul Airport, demonstrating the growing maturity of autonomous bus technologies in controlled commercial environments. By vehicle class, the Class 7–8 segment will exhibit the highest growth rate in the autonomous trucks market during the forecast period. In the Class 7–8 segment, trucks with GVWR ranging between 26,000 and 33,000 lbs and more than or equal to 33,001 lbs are considered, respectively. Growth is being driven by the increasing adoption of autonomous technology across medium and heavy-duty freight applications. In Class 7, commercial deployments are expanding as logistics providers automate middle-mile operations. In September 2025, Gatik (US) and Loblaw Companies Limited (Canada) expanded their autonomous trucking partnership in Canada to scale driverless freight operations. The development of technologies supporting multiple automation levels is accelerating adoption across Class 7 and Class 8 vehicles. For example, in January 2026, Hesai Technology (China) introduced its Infinity Eye LiDAR solution designed for Level 2, Level 3, and Level 4 autonomous driving systems, supporting enhanced perception capabilities for commercial vehicle applications. These developments highlight the growing adoption of both semi-autonomous and autonomous technologies across medium and heavy-duty truck segments. China is expected to witness substantial growth in the Asia Pacific autonomous trucks market. China is expected to show substantial growth in the Asia Pacific autonomous trucks market, supported by strong domestic capabilities in autonomous driving technology, commercial vehicle manufacturing, and intelligent transportation systems. The country continues to advance the deployment of automated driving solutions across both freight and passenger transportation applications. For example, in November 2025, Pony.ai (China) introduced its Gen 4 autonomous truck platform in collaboration with SANY Truck (China) and Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor (China), supporting the commercialization of autonomous freight transportation through a scalable truck platform. In addition, in August 2025, WeRide (China) and Shenzhen Bus Group launched Shenzhen's first fully driverless commercial bus route, demonstrating the growing adoption of autonomous driving technologies in public transportation. These developments highlight China's progress in deploying autonomous solutions across multiple commercial vehicle applications and reflect the country's increasing focus on large-scale commercialization of autonomous mobility technologies. In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and technology directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in this market. • By Company Type: OEMs – 32%, Tier 1 – 40% and Tier 2 & 3 – 28%, • By Designation: CXOs – 31%, Managers –45%, and Executives –24% • By Region: North America – 26%, Europe – 30%, Asia Pacific – 35%, and Rest of the World¬-9% The autonomous trucks market is dominated by major players such as AB Volvo (Sweden), Daimler Truck AG (Germany), MAN Truck and Bus SE (Germany), Iveco S.p.A. (Italy), and PACCAR Inc. (US), among others. These companies have strong product portfolios as well as strong distribution networks at the global level. Research Coverage: This research report categorizes the autonomous trucks market by vehicle type (Trucks), vehicle class (Class 1–3, Class 4–6, Class 7–8), ADAS feature (Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), Blind Spot Detection (BSD), Lane Keep Assist (LKA), Intelligent Park Assist (IPA), Traffic Jam Assist (TJA), Highway Pilot (HP)), propulsion type (Diesel, Electric, Hybrid), application (Last-mile Delivery Trucks, Mining Trucks, Shuttles, Intercity/Intracity Trucks), sensor type (Camera, LiDAR, Radar, Ultrasonic), level of autonomy (L1, L2 & L3, L4, and L5), and region (Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, and Rest of the World). The scope of the report covers detailed information regarding the major factors, such as drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities, influencing the growth of the autonomous trucks market. A detailed analysis of the key industry players has been done to provide insights into their business overview, solutions, and services; key strategies; contracts, partnerships, agreements, product & service launches, mergers & acquisitions, and other developments. This report also covers the competitive analysis of upcoming startups in the autonomous trucks market ecosystem. Reasons to Buy this Report: • The report will help the market leaders/new entrants in this market with information on the closest approximations of revenue numbers for the overall autonomous truck market and its subsegments. • This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. • The report will also help stakeholders understand the market pulse and provide information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. • The report will help stakeholders understand the current and future pricing trends of different autonomous trucks based on their capacity. The report provides insights on the following pointers: Analysis of key drivers (Increasing emphasis on road safety and traffic control, Growing need to address driver shortage, Rising adoption of autonomous technology, and Favorable government regulations and safety standards), restraints (Cybersecurity and data security concerns, Limited public reception, and Lack of infrastructure in developing countries), challenges (High cost of development and integration, and Regulatory hurdles), and opportunities (Integration of 5G technology for vehicle connectivity, Growing utilization of advanced technologies, Surge in demand for truck platooning, and Rising focus on automotive IoT). • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the autonomous trucks market. • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets (the report analyses the autonomous trucks market across varied regions). • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products & services, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the autonomous trucks market. • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market ranking, growth strategies, and service offerings of leading OEMs like AB Volvo (Sweden), Daimler Truck AG (Germany), MAN Truck and Bus SE (Germany), Iveco S.p.A. (Italy), PACCAR Inc. (US), and other players, including Yutong Bus Co. (China), Xiamen King Long United Automotive Industry Co. Ltd. (China), Einride (Sweden), WeRide (China), and Isuzu Motors (Japan), among others, in the autonomous trucks market.
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 33 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 33 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 34 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 39 1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION 39 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 40 1.4 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 41 1.6 UNIT CONSIDERED 42 1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 42 1.8 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 42 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 44 2.1 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 44 2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: INSIGHTS AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 46 2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS SHAPING AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 47 2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS & EMERGING FRONTIERS 48 2.5 SNAPSHOT: GLOBAL MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 49 3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 50 3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 50 3.2 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION 51 3.3 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 51 3.4 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 52 3.5 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 52 3.6 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE 53 3.7 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 53 3.8 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 54 4 MARKET OVERVIEW 55 4.1 MARKET DYNAMICS 55 4.1.1 DRIVERS 56 4.1.1.1 Increasing emphasis on hub-to-hub autonomous freight corridors 56 4.1.1.2 Increasing OEM focus on autonomous-ready commercial vehicle platforms 57 4.1.1.3 Logistics operators prioritizing asset utilization and cost per mile optimization 57 4.1.2 RESTRAINTS 59 4.1.2.1 High cost of autonomous vehicle hardware architectures 59 4.1.2.2 Rising cybersecurity risks in connected commercial vehicles 60 4.1.3 OPPORTUNITIES 60 4.1.3.1 Growth of Autonomous Mobility as a Service business models 60 4.1.3.2 Growing adoption of 5G and edge computing technologies 61 4.1.4 CHALLENGES 62 4.1.4.1 Limitations in AI perception and sensor fusion 62 4.1.4.2 Continuous software validation and lifecycle management 63 4.2 EU–INDIA TRADE DEAL IMPACT ANALYSIS 64 4.2.1 EU TARIFFS 64 4.2.2 IMPORT TO INDIA 65 4.2.3 EXPORT FROM INDIA 67 4.3 IMPACT OF 2026 IRAN CONFLICT ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 68 4.3.1 RAW MATERIAL AND COMPONENT PRICE VOLATILITY 68 4.3.2 SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS DISRUPTIONS 68 4.3.3 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIAL DEPLOYMENT DELAYS 68 4.3.4 REGIONAL EFFECTS 69 5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 70 5.1 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 70 5.1.1 INTRODUCTION 70 5.1.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 70 5.1.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 71 5.2 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 72 5.3 PRICING ANALYSIS 73 5.3.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS 73 5.3.1.1 Average selling price for autonomous buses by key players/manufacturers 73 5.3.1.2 Average selling price for autonomous trucks by key players/manufacturers 74 5.3.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE 74 5.3.3 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR VEHICLE TYPE, BY REGION 75 5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 77 5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 79 5.6 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 81 5.6.1 APPLIED INTUITION ENABLED ISUZU TO ACCELERATE AUTONOMOUS TRUCK DEVELOPMENT THROUGH SIMULATION AND SOFTWARE VALIDATION 81 5.6.2 EINRIDE ESTABLISHED INDEPENDENT SAFETY ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCK OPERATIONS 82 5.6.3 OUSTER'S DIGITAL LIDAR ENABLED OUTRIDER TO IMPROVE AUTONOMOUS YARD TRUCK OPERATIONS 82 5.6.4 AVENUE PROJECT DEMONSTRATED FEASIBILITY OF SHARED AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC SHUTTLES FOR URBAN MOBILITY 83 5.6.5 FUSION PROCESSING DEPLOYED CAVSTAR AUTONOMOUS DRIVE SYSTEM TO ENABLE LEVEL 4 AUTONOMOUS PUBLIC TRANSPORT 83 5.6.6 FERNRIDE ENABLED DB SCHENKER TO IMPROVE YARD LOGISTICS THROUGH TELEOPERATED AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE OPERATIONS 84 5.6.7 FOLEY ENABLED TORC ROBOTICS TO STREAMLINE COMPLIANCE MANAGEMENT FOR LEVEL 4 AUTONOMOUS TRUCK DEVELOPMENT 84 5.7 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 85 5.8 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 89 5.9 TRADE DATA 90 5.9.1 IMPORT DATA (HS CODE 8708) 90 5.9.2 EXPORT DATA (HS CODE 8708) 91 5.10 SOFTWARE-DEFINED TRUCK ROADMAP, 2025 - 2030 92 5.10.1 LEVEL OF SOFTWARE STANDARDIZATION 92 5.10.2 HARDWARE/EE ARCHITECTURE EVOLUTION 93 5.11 OEM AUTONOMY STRATEGY MATRIX 94 5.11.1 DAIMLER TRUCK 94 5.11.2 VOLVO GROUP 94 5.11.3 MAN TRUCK & BUS 95 5.11.4 SCANIA GROUP 95 5.11.5 INTERNATIONAL MOTORS 95 5.11.6 PACCAR 95 5.11.7 IVECO 95 5.11.8 ISUZU MOTORS 95 5.12 AUTONOMOUS FREIGHT CORRIDOR ANALYSIS 96 5.12.1 HUB TO HUB ROUTES 96 5.12.2 MINING CORRIDORS 97 5.12.3 PORT TO WAREHOUSE LOGISTICS 97 6 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, PATENTS, AND IMPACT OF AI 98 6.1 PATENT ANALYSIS 98 6.2 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 101 6.3 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS 103 6.3.1 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS FOR AUTONOMOUS BUSES 103 6.3.1.1 Chassis & Structural Body 104 6.3.1.2 Powertrain (Engine, eAxle, Transmission, Differential) 104 6.3.1.3 Battery Pack, Fuel System & Energy Storage 104 6.3.1.4 Autonomous Sensors (LiDAR, Radar, Cameras, Ultrasonic) 104 6.3.1.5 AI Compute & Domain Controllers 104 6.3.1.6 Drive by Wire Systems 105 6.3.1.7 Suspension & Axles 105 6.3.1.8 Wheels, Tires & Braking Systems 105 6.3.1.9 Thermal Management 105 6.3.1.10 Vehicle Electrical Architecture 105 6.3.1.11 Connectivity & V2X Hardware 105 6.3.1.12 Software, Middleware & Cybersecurity 105 6.3.1.13 Interior, Passenger Information & Accessibility Systems 105 6.3.1.14 HVAC & Auxiliary Systems 105 6.3.1.15 Assembly, Calibration & Validation 105 6.3.2 BILL OF MATERIALS ANALYSIS FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS 106 6.3.2.1 Chassis & Structural Frame 107 6.3.2.2 Powertrain (Engine, eAxle, Transmission, Differential) 107 6.3.2.3 Battery Pack, Fuel System & Energy Storage 107 6.3.2.4 Autonomous Sensors (LiDAR, Radar, Cameras, Ultrasonic) 107 6.3.2.5 AI Compute & Domain Controllers 107 6.3.2.6 Drive by Wire Systems 107 6.3.2.7 Suspension & Axles 107 6.3.2.8 Wheels, Tires & Braking Systems 107 6.3.2.9 Thermal Management 107 6.3.2.10 Vehicle Electrical Architecture 107 6.3.2.11 Connectivity & V2X Hardware 108 6.3.2.12 Software, Middleware & Cybersecurity 108 6.3.2.13 Cabin, HMI and Driver Monitoring 108 6.3.2.14 Assembly, Calibration & Validation 108 6.4 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 108 6.4.1 INTRODUCTION 108 6.4.2 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 109 6.4.2.1 Artificial intelligence 109 6.4.2.2 Sensor fusion 109 6.4.3 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 110 6.4.3.1 Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) 110 6.4.3.2 Advanced fleet telematics 110 6.4.4 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 111 6.4.4.1 HD maps & localization 111 6.4.4.2 Cloud computing 112 6.4.4.3 Digital twin technology 112 6.5 IMPACT OF AI ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 113 7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 115 7.1 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 115 7.1.1 REGULATIONS AND INITIATIVES PERTAINING AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY KEY COUNTRY 115 7.1.1.1 US 115 7.1.1.2 Canada 116 7.1.1.3 China 116 7.1.1.4 India 116 7.1.1.5 Japan 117 7.1.1.6 European commission 117 7.1.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 118 7.1.2.1 North America 118 7.1.2.2 Europe 120 7.1.2.3 Asia Pacific 121 7.1.3 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE HEATMAP 122 7.1.3.1 Regulatory landscape heatmap, by key country 122 7.1.3.2 Regulatory landscape heatmap across US states 123 8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE & BUYER BEHAVIOR 125 8.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 125 8.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 126 8.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 126 8.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 127 9 FUTURE REVENUE MONETIZATION OUTLOOK 129 9.1 CONNECTED VEHICLE MONETIZATION FRAMEWORK 129 9.1.1 FEATURE AS A SERVICE ROADMAP 129 9.1.2 PAY-PER-USE TELEMATICS SERVICES 130 9.1.3 DATA MONETIZATION OPPORTUNITIES 131 9.2 OEM DIGITAL REVENUE STRATEGY 132 9.2.1 TRANSITION FROM ONE-TIME HARDWARE SALES TO RECURRING SOFTWARE REVENUE 132 9.2.2 CONNECTED SERVICES MONETIZATION ROADMAP 133 9.2.3 SUBSCRIPTION VERSUS BUNDLED OWNERSHIP MODELS 135 9.2.4 LIFETIME CUSTOMER VALUE OPTIMIZATION 136 9.3 COMPETITIVE WHITE SPACE ANALYSIS 137 9.3.1 UNTAPPED OEM OPPORTUNITIES 137 9.3.2 FEATURE PENETRATION GAPS 138 10 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION 140 10.1 INTRODUCTION 141 10.2 SHUTTLES 143 10.2.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR SIMPLIFIED OPERATIONS TO DRIVE GROWTH 143 10.3 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES 144 10.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR SAFE AND EFFICIENT URBAN TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE GROWTH 144 10.4 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS 146 10.4.1 GROWING E-COMMERCE INDUSTRY TO DRIVE MARKET 146 10.5 MINING TRUCKS 147 10.5.1 AUTOMATION IN OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 147 10.6 OTHERS 149 10.7 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 149 11 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY ADAS FEATURES 150 11.1 INTRODUCTION 150 11.2 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL 151 11.3 AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING 152 11.4 BLIND SPOT DETECTION 153 11.5 INTELLIGENT PARK ASSIST 154 11.6 TRAFFIC JAM ASSIST 155 11.7 LANE KEEP ASSIST 156 11.8 HIGHWAY PILOT 157 11.9 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEM 157 12 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 159 12.1 INTRODUCTION 160 12.2 L1 162 12.2.1 STRICT SAFETY REGULATIONS WORLDWIDE TO DRIVE MARKET 162 12.3 L2 & L3 163 12.3.1 INCREASED R&D INVESTMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 163 12.4 L4 165 12.4.1 INCREASING NEED FOR DRIVERLESS TRUCKS TO DRIVE MARKET 165 12.5 L5 166 12.5.1 INCREASED INVESTMENTS IN SENSOR TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE MARKET 166 12.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 167 13 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 168 13.1 INTRODUCTION 169 13.2 DIESEL 172 13.2.1 GROWING USE OF LARGE PUBLIC TRANSPORT BUSES TO DRIVE MARKET 172 13.3 ELECTRIC 175 13.3.1 GROWING AWARENESS OF REDUCED POLLUTION AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 175 13.4 HYBRID 177 13.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 177 14 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE 178 14.1 INTRODUCTION 179 14.2 CAMERAS 183 14.2.1 INCREASING AWARENESS OF SAFETY AMONG CONSUMERS TO DRIVE MARKET 183 14.3 LIDAR 186 14.3.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR ADVANCED PERCEPTION AND NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS TO DRIVE GROWTH 186 14.4 RADAR SENSORS 188 14.4.1 DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED 4D IMAGING RADAR TECHNOLOGY TO DRIVE GROWTH 188 14.5 ULTRASONIC SENSORS 191 14.5.1 INCREASING ADOPTION OF ADVANCED DRIVING FUNCTIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 191 14.6 KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS 193 15 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS 194 15.1 INTRODUCTION 195 15.2 CLASS 1–3 197 15.2.1 INCREASE IN URBANIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET 197 15.3 CLASS 4–6 199 15.3.1 INCREASED CONCERNS OF DRIVER COMFORT AND FLEET MANAGEMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 199 15.4 CLASS 7–8 200 15.4.1 GROWING NEED FOR HIGHER LOAD-CARRYING CAPACITY IN LONG-HAUL TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE MARKET 200 15.5 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 202 16 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE 203 16.1 INTRODUCTION 204 16.2 BUSES 206 16.2.1 RISING NEED TO REDUCE TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND AIR POLLUTION TO DRIVE GROWTH 206 16.3 TRUCKS 208 16.3.1 INCREASING INVESTMENT IN SAFE AND EFFICIENT LOGISTICS OPERATIONS TO DRIVE GROWTH 208 16.4 KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS 211 17 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION 212 17.1 INTRODUCTION 213 17.2 ASIA PACIFIC 215 17.2.1 CHINA 218 17.2.1.1 Growing emphasis on vehicle safety standards to drive market 218 17.2.2 JAPAN 220 17.2.2.1 Government initiatives to drive market 220 17.2.3 INDIA 222 17.2.3.1 Expansion of urban infrastructure to support market growth 222 17.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 224 17.2.4.1 Rising adoption of smart city programs to support market growth 224 17.3 EUROPE 226 17.3.1 FRANCE 229 17.3.1.1 Increasing adoption of autonomous shuttles to drive market 229 17.3.2 GERMANY 231 17.3.2.1 Presence of major commercial vehicle manufacturers to drive market 231 17.3.3 ITALY 233 17.3.3.1 Increasing adoption of smart mobility solutions to drive market 233 17.3.4 SPAIN 235 17.3.4.1 Increasing investments in L4 autonomy to drive market 235 17.3.5 UK 238 17.3.5.1 Rapid increase in production of autonomous buses and trucks to drive market 238 17.4 NORTH AMERICA 239 17.4.1 US 242 17.4.1.1 Increasing R&D activities by leading technology companies to drive market 242 17.4.2 CANADA 244 17.4.2.1 Growth in the testing of autonomous driving assistant systems to drive market 244 17.4.3 MEXICO 246 17.5 REST OF THE WORLD 247 17.5.1 BRAZIL 249 17.5.1.1 Advancements in semi-autonomous and autonomous vehicle technologies to drive market 249 17.5.2 RUSSIA 251 17.5.2.1 Expansion of manufacturing facilities to drive market 251 18 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 254 18.1 INTRODUCTION 254 18.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES 254 18.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2025 256 18.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2025 257 18.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 259 18.6 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 262 18.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS 263 18.7.1 STARS 263 18.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 263 18.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 263 18.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 263 18.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: SOFTWARE PROVIDERS 264 18.8.1 STARS 265 18.8.2 EMERGING LEADERS 265 18.8.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 265 18.8.4 PARTICIPANTS 265 18.8.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 267 18.9 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES 270 18.9.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 270 18.9.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 270 18.9.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 270 18.9.4 STARTING BLOCKS 270 18.9.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 272 18.10 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 273 18.10.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 273 18.10.2 DEALS 275 18.10.3 EXPANSIONS 278 18.10.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 280 19 COMPANY PROFILES 282 19.1 ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS 282 19.1.1 DAIMLER TRUCK AG 282 19.1.1.1 Business overview 282 19.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 283 19.1.1.3 Recent developments 284 19.1.1.3.1 Product launches/developments 284 19.1.1.3.2 Deals 285 19.1.1.3.3 Expansions 286 19.1.1.4 MnM view 287 19.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 287 19.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 287 19.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 287 19.1.2 AB VOLVO 288 19.1.2.1 Business overview 288 19.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 289 19.1.2.3 Recent developments 291 19.1.2.3.1 Product launches/developments 291 19.1.2.3.2 Deals 291 19.1.2.3.3 Expansions 293 19.1.2.3.4 Other developments 293 19.1.2.4 MnM view 294 19.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 294 19.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 295 19.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 295 19.1.3 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE 296 19.1.3.1 Business overview 296 19.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 297 19.1.3.3 Recent developments 299 19.1.3.3.1 Deals 299 19.1.3.3.2 Expansions 299 19.1.3.3.3 Other developments 300 19.1.3.4 MnM view 301 19.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 301 19.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 301 19.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 301 19.1.4 IVECO S.P.A. 302 19.1.4.1 Business overview 302 19.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 303 19.1.4.3 Recent developments 304 19.1.4.3.1 Deals 304 19.1.4.3.2 Other developments 305 19.1.4.4 MnM view 306 19.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 306 19.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 306 19.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 306 19.1.5 PACCAR INC. 307 19.1.5.1 Business overview 307 19.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 308 19.1.5.3 Recent developments 310 19.1.5.3.1 Product launches/developments 310 19.1.5.3.2 Deals 310 19.1.5.4 MnM view 311 19.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 311 19.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 311 19.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 311 19.1.6 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION 312 19.1.6.1 Business overview 312 19.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 313 19.1.6.3 Recent developments 314 19.1.6.3.1 Product launches/developments 314 19.1.7 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY 315 19.1.7.1 Business overview 315 19.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 315 19.1.7.3 Recent developments 316 19.1.7.3.1 Deals 316 19.2 SOFTWARE PROVIDERS 317 19.2.1 AURORA INNOVATION INC. 317 19.2.1.1 Business overview 317 19.2.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 318 19.2.1.3 Recent developments 319 19.2.1.3.1 Product launches/developments 319 19.2.1.3.2 Deals 320 19.2.1.3.3 Expansions 323 19.2.1.3.4 Other developments 324 19.2.1.4 MnM view 324 19.2.1.4.1 Key strengths 324 19.2.1.4.2 Strategic choices 324 19.2.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 324 19.2.2 NVIDIA CORPORATION 325 19.2.2.1 Business overview 325 19.2.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 326 19.2.2.3 Recent developments 327 19.2.2.3.1 Product launches/developments 327 19.2.2.3.2 Deals 327 19.2.2.3.3 Other developments 328 19.2.2.4 MnM view 328 19.2.2.4.1 Key strengths 328 19.2.2.4.2 Strategic choices 329 19.2.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 329 19.2.3 PLUSAI, INC. 330 19.2.3.1 Business overview 330 19.2.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 330 19.2.3.3 Recent developments 331 19.2.3.3.1 Product launches/developments 331 19.2.3.3.2 Deals 332 19.2.3.3.3 Other developments 333 19.2.3.4 MnM view 334 19.2.3.4.1 Key strengths 334 19.2.3.4.2 Strategic choices 334 19.2.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 334 19.2.4 AUMOVIO 335 19.2.4.1 Business overview 335 19.2.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 336 19.2.4.3 Recent developments 336 19.2.4.3.1 Product launches/developments 336 19.2.4.3.2 Deals 336 19.2.4.4 MnM view 337 19.2.4.4.1 Key strengths 337 19.2.4.4.2 Strategic choices 337 19.2.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 337 19.2.5 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC. 338 19.2.5.1 Business overview 338 19.2.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 338 19.2.5.3 Recent developments 339 19.2.5.3.1 Deals 339 19.2.5.3.2 Expansions 341 19.2.5.3.3 Other developments 341 19.2.5.4 MnM view 341 19.2.5.4.1 Key strengths 341 19.2.5.4.2 Strategic choices 342 19.2.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 342 19.2.6 NAVYA 343 19.2.6.1 Business overview 343 19.2.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 343 19.2.6.3 Recent developments 344 19.2.6.3.1 Product launches/developments 344 19.2.6.3.2 Deals 344 19.2.7 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 345 19.2.7.1 Business overview 345 19.2.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 345 19.2.7.3 Recent developments 346 19.2.7.3.1 Deals 346 19.2.7.3.2 Other developments 347 19.3 OTHER PLAYERS 348 19.3.1 YUTONG BUS CO., LTD. 348 19.3.2 KARSAN 349 19.3.3 XIAMEN KING LONG UNITED AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 349 19.3.4 EINRIDE 350 19.3.5 WERIDE 351 19.3.6 ISUZU MOTORS 352 19.3.7 SENSETIME 353 19.3.8 EASYMILE 354 19.3.9 SCANIA 355 19.3.10 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG 356 19.3.11 UISEE 357 19.3.12 INTERNATIONAL MOTORS, LLC. 358 19.3.13 ALEXANDER DENNIS LIMITED 359 19.3.14 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 360 19.3.15 TESLA 361 19.3.16 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 362 19.3.17 BAIDU 363 19.3.18 WESTWELL 364 20 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 365 20.1 RESEARCH DATA 365 20.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 367 20.1.1.1 Key secondary sources 368 20.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 369 20.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 370 20.1.2.1 Primary participants 371 20.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 372 20.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 373 20.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 375 20.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 377 20.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 379 20.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 380 20.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 381 20.7 RISK ANALYSIS 381 21 APPENDIX 383 21.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 383 21.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 386 21.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 388 21.3.1 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE AT COUNTRY LEVEL (FOR COUNTRIES NOT COVERED IN THE REPORT) 388 21.3.2 SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE AT COUNTRY LEVEL (FOR COUNTRIES NOT COVERED IN THE REPORT) 388 21.3.3 COMPANY INFORMATION 388 21.3.3.1 Profiling of additional market players (up to 10) 388 21.4 RELATED REPORTS 388 21.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 390
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION 34 TABLE 2 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY ADAS FEATURES 35 TABLE 3 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY 36 TABLE 4 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY PROPULSION TYPE 36 TABLE 5 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE TYPE 37 TABLE 6 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY APPLICATION 37 TABLE 7 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY SENSOR TYPE 38 TABLE 8 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DEFINITION, BY VEHICLE CLASS 38 TABLE 9 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 40 TABLE 10 USD EXCHANGE RATES, 2021–2025 42 TABLE 11 KEY GLOBAL AUTONOMOUS FREIGHT CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES 56 TABLE 12 AUTONOMOUS TRUCK PILOT DEPLOYMENTS BY LOGISTICS OPERATORS 58 TABLE 13 ESTIMATED COST IMPACT OF AUTONOMOUS HARDWARE COMPONENTS 59 TABLE 14 REVENUE STREAMS ENABLED BY AUTONOMOUS MOBILITY AS A SERVICE 61 TABLE 15 IMPACT ANALYSIS OF MARKET DYNAMICS 63 TABLE 16 IMPORT TARIFFS ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET AND KEY COMPONENTS IN INDIA 65 TABLE 17 IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCK IMPORTS INTO INDIA 66 TABLE 18 IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCK EXPORTS FROM INDIA 67 TABLE 19 KEY COUNTRY-LEVEL IMPACT OF 2026 IRAN-CONFLICT ON AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 69 TABLE 20 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2030 70 TABLE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR AUTONOMOUS BUS BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS, 2023-2025 (USD THOUSAND) 73 TABLE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS, 2023-2025 (USD THOUSAND) 74 TABLE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2023–2025 (USD) 74 TABLE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF AUTONOMOUS BUSES, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 75 TABLE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 76 TABLE 26 ROLE OF PLAYERS IN MARKET ECOSYSTEM 78 TABLE 27 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING, 2023–2026 85 TABLE 28 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026-2027 89 TABLE 29 INNOVATIONS AND PATENT REGISTRATIONS, SEPTEMBER 2024–MAY 2026 99 TABLE 30 PRICES OF EV AND ICE TRUCK MODELS, 2025 102 TABLE 31 PRICES OF EV AND ICE BUS MODELS, 2025 103 TABLE 32 INSTANCES OF AI INTEGRATION IN AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS DEVELOPMENT 114 TABLE 33 US: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 115 TABLE 34 CANADA: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 116 TABLE 35 CHINA: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 116 TABLE 36 INDIA: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 116 TABLE 37 JAPAN: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 117 TABLE 38 EUROPEAN COMMISSION: REGULATIONS & INITIATIVES 117 TABLE 39 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 118 TABLE 40 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 120 TABLE 41 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 121 TABLE 42 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY VEHICLE TYPE (%) 126 TABLE 43 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VEHICLE TYPE 127 TABLE 44 STRATEGIC REVENUE FRAMEWORK FOR PAY-PER-USE TELEMATICS 130 TABLE 45 FUTURE DATA MONETIZATION OUTLOOK 131 TABLE 46 REVENUE MONETIZATION MODELS 132 TABLE 47 CONNECTED SERVICE MONETIZATION ROADMAP 134 TABLE 48 SUBSCRIPTION VERSUS BUNDLED OWNERSHIP MODELS REVENUE IMPACT 135 TABLE 49 CUSTOMER LIFETIME VALUE OUTLOOK 136 TABLE 50 STRATEGIC WHITE SPACE OPPORTUNITIES 137 TABLE 51 FEATURE PENETRATION GAPS AND FUTURE REVENUE IMPACT ANALYSIS 139 TABLE 52 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 53 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 TABLE 54 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143 TABLE 55 SHUTTLES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143 TABLE 56 SHUTTLES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144 TABLE 57 SHUTTLES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144 TABLE 58 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145 TABLE 59 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145 TABLE 60 INTERCITY/INTRACITY BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145 TABLE 61 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146 TABLE 62 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146 TABLE 63 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 147 TABLE 64 MINING TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148 TABLE 65 MINING TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148 TABLE 66 MINING TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148 TABLE 67 ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 151 TABLE 68 AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 153 TABLE 69 BLIND SPOT DETECTION-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 154 TABLE 70 INTELLIGENT PARKING ASSIST-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 155 TABLE 71 TRAFFIC JAM ASSIST-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES 155 TABLE 72 LANE KEEP ASSIST-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES 156 TABLE 73 HIGHWAY PILOT-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 157 TABLE 74 DRIVER MONITORING SYSTEM-EQUIPPED AUTONOMOUS BUSES AND TRUCKS 158 TABLE 75 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161 TABLE 76 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161 TABLE 77 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161 TABLE 78 L1: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162 TABLE 79 L1: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162 TABLE 80 L1: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163 TABLE 81 L2 & L3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 82 L2 & L3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 83 L2 & L3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164 TABLE 84 L4: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 TABLE 85 L4: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 TABLE 86 L4: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165 TABLE 87 L5: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166 TABLE 88 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170 TABLE 89 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170 TABLE 90 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 171 TABLE 91 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 92 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 93 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 94 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172 TABLE 95 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173 TABLE 96 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173 TABLE 97 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 98 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 99 DIESEL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 100 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175 TABLE 101 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 TABLE 102 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 176 TABLE 103 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 104 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 105 ELECTRIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 106 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE OEM MODELS AND SENSOR CONFIGURATION 179 TABLE 107 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181 TABLE 108 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182 TABLE 109 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET BY SENSOR TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182 TABLE 110 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 111 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 112 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET BY SENSOR TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 113 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 114 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 115 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184 TABLE 116 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 117 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 118 CAMERAS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 119 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186 TABLE 120 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186 TABLE 121 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187 TABLE 122 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 123 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 124 LIDAR: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 125 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189 TABLE 126 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189 TABLE 127 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189 TABLE 128 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 129 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 130 RADAR SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 131 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191 TABLE 132 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191 TABLE 133 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192 TABLE 134 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 135 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 136 ULTRASONIC SENSORS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 137 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196 TABLE 138 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196 TABLE 139 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197 TABLE 140 CLASS 1–3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197 TABLE 141 CLASS 1–3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198 TABLE 142 CLASS 1–3: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198 TABLE 143 CLASS 4-6: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199 TABLE 144 CLASS 4-6: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199 TABLE 145 CLASS 4-6: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200 TABLE 146 CLASS 7-8: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 TABLE 147 CLASS 7-8: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 TABLE 148 CLASS 7-8: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 201 TABLE 149 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 150 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 151 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205 TABLE 152 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 153 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 154 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 155 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207 TABLE 156 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207 TABLE 157 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 207 TABLE 158 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 159 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 160 BUSES: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 161 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 162 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 163 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209 TABLE 164 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 165 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 166 TRUCKS: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 167 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214 TABLE 168 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214 TABLE 169 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214 TABLE 170 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 171 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 172 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 173 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216 TABLE 174 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 217 TABLE 175 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 217 TABLE 176 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 177 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 178 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 179 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219 TABLE 180 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219 TABLE 181 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219 TABLE 182 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 183 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 184 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 185 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221 TABLE 186 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221 TABLE 187 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 221 TABLE 188 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 189 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 190 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 191 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 192 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 193 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 223 TABLE 194 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 195 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 196 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 197 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 198 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 199 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 225 TABLE 200 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 201 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 202 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 203 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 TABLE 204 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227 TABLE 205 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 228 TABLE 206 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 207 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 208 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 209 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229 TABLE 210 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 211 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230 TABLE 212 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 213 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 214 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 215 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 TABLE 216 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 TABLE 217 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232 TABLE 218 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 232 TABLE 219 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 220 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 221 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234 TABLE 222 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234 TABLE 223 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 234 TABLE 224 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 225 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 226 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 227 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236 TABLE 228 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236 TABLE 229 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 236 TABLE 230 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 231 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 232 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 233 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 TABLE 234 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 TABLE 235 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 238 TABLE 236 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 237 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 238 UK: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 239 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 240 TABLE 240 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 241 TABLE 241 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 241 TABLE 242 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 243 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 244 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 242 TABLE 245 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 242 TABLE 246 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 243 TABLE 247 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 243 TABLE 248 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 249 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 250 US: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 251 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 244 TABLE 252 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 245 TABLE 253 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 245 TABLE 254 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 245 TABLE 255 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 245 TABLE 256 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 257 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248 TABLE 258 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248 TABLE 259 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 248 TABLE 260 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 261 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 249 TABLE 262 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 249 TABLE 263 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 250 TABLE 264 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 250 TABLE 265 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 250 TABLE 266 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 250 TABLE 267 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 268 BRAZIL: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 269 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252 TABLE 270 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252 TABLE 271 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 252 TABLE 272 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2022–2025 (USD MILLION) 252 TABLE 273 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026–2030 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 274 RUSSIA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2031–2035 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 275 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES, JANUARY 2024–JULY 2026 254 TABLE 276 DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2025 257 TABLE 277 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT, 2025 268 TABLE 278 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: VEHICLE TYPE FOOTPRINT, 2025 268 TABLE 279 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: LEVEL OF AUTONOMY FOOTPRINT, 2025 269 TABLE 280 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: KEY STARTUPS/SMES 272 TABLE 281 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 272 TABLE 282 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2024-JULY 2026 273 TABLE 283 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2024-JULY 2026 275 TABLE 284 AUTONOMOUS AND BUSES MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2024-JULY 2026 278 TABLE 285 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2024-JULY 2026 280 TABLE 286 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 282 TABLE 287 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 283 TABLE 288 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 284 TABLE 289 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: DEALS 285 TABLE 290 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: EXPANSIONS 286 TABLE 291 AB VOLVO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 288 TABLE 292 AB VOLVO: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 289 TABLE 293 AB VOLVO: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 291 TABLE 294 AB VOLVO: DEALS 291 TABLE 295 AB VOLVO: EXPANSIONS 293 TABLE 296 AB VOLVO: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 293 TABLE 297 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 296 TABLE 298 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 297 TABLE 299 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: DEALS 299 TABLE 300 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: EXPANSIONS 299 TABLE 301 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 300 TABLE 302 IVECO S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 302 TABLE 303 IVECO S.P.A.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 303 TABLE 304 IVECO S.P.A.: DEALS 304 TABLE 305 IVECO S.P.A.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 305 TABLE 306 PACCAR INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 307 TABLE 307 PACCAR INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 308 TABLE 308 PACCAR INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 310 TABLE 309 PACCAR INC.: DEALS 310 TABLE 310 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 312 TABLE 311 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 313 TABLE 312 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 314 TABLE 313 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 315 TABLE 314 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 315 TABLE 315 DONGFENG MOTOR COMPANY: DEALS 316 TABLE 316 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 317 TABLE 317 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 318 TABLE 318 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 319 TABLE 319 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: DEALS 320 TABLE 320 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: EXPANSIONS 323 TABLE 321 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 324 TABLE 322 NVIDIA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 325 TABLE 323 NVIDIA CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 326 TABLE 324 NVIDIA CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 327 TABLE 325 NVIDIA CORPORATION: DEALS 327 TABLE 326 NVIDIA CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 328 TABLE 327 PLUSAI, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 330 TABLE 328 PLUSAI, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 330 TABLE 329 PLUSAI, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 331 TABLE 330 PLUSAI, INC.: DEALS 332 TABLE 331 PLUSAI, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 333 TABLE 332 AUMOVIO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 335 TABLE 333 AUMOVIO: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 336 TABLE 334 AUMOVIO: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 336 TABLE 335 AUMOVIO: DEALS 336 TABLE 336 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 338 TABLE 337 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 338 TABLE 338 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: DEALS 339 TABLE 339 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: EXPANSIONS 341 TABLE 340 KODIAK ROBOTICS INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 341 TABLE 341 NAVYA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 343 TABLE 342 NAVYA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 343 TABLE 343 NAVYA: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 344 TABLE 344 NAVYA: DEALS 344 TABLE 345 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 345 TABLE 346 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 345 TABLE 347 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: DEALS 346 TABLE 348 JILUO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 347 TABLE 349 YUTONG BUS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 348 TABLE 350 KARSAN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 349 TABLE 351 XIAMEN KING LONG UNITED AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 349 TABLE 352 EINRIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 350 TABLE 353 WERIDE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 351 TABLE 354 ISUZU MOTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 352 TABLE 355 SENSETIME: COMPANY OVERVIEW 353 TABLE 356 EASYMILE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 354 TABLE 357 SCANIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 355 TABLE 358 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 356 TABLE 359 UISEE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 357 TABLE 360 INTERNATIONAL MOTORS, LLC..: COMPANY OVERVIEW 358 TABLE 361 ALEXANDER DENNIS LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 359 TABLE 362 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 360 TABLE 363 TESLA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 361 TABLE 364 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 362 TABLE 365 BAIDU: COMPANY OVERVIEW 363 TABLE 366 WESTWELL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 364 TABLE 367 PRIMARY INTERVIEW PARTICIPANTS 370 TABLE 368 RISK ANALYSIS 381 FIGURE 1 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 39 FIGURE 2 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET SHOWING STEADY GROWTH, 2026-2035 44 FIGURE 3 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET DYNAMICS 45 FIGURE 4 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 46 FIGURE 5 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IMPACTING GROWTH OF AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET 47 FIGURE 6 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS IN AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET IN 2026-2035 48 FIGURE 7 NORTH AMERICA TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2035 49 FIGURE 8 INCREASING DEMAND FOR AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES TO DRIVE MARKET 50 FIGURE 9 ASIA PACIFIC TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2026 51 FIGURE 10 ELECTRIC SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 51 FIGURE 11 TRUCKS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 FIGURE 12 L4 SEGMENT TO WITNESS FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 FIGURE 13 LIDAR SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2035 53 FIGURE 14 LAST-MILE DELIVERY TRUCKS SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53 FIGURE 15 CLASS 1–3 SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54 FIGURE 16 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 55 FIGURE 17 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 72 FIGURE 18 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR AUTONOMOUS BUS, BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS, 2023-2025 (USD THOUSAND) 73 FIGURE 19 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE FOR AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY KEY PLAYERS/MANUFACTURERS, 2023-2025 (USD THOUSAND) 74 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2023–2025 (USD) 75 FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF AUTONOMOUS BUSES, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 76 FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, BY REGION, 2023–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 77 FIGURE 23 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 78 FIGURE 24 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 80 FIGURE 25 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2023–2026 85 FIGURE 26 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8708, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD BILLION) 90 FIGURE 27 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 8708, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD BILLION) 91 FIGURE 28 LEVEL OF SOFTWARE STANDARDIZATION 93 FIGURE 29 HARDWARE/EE ARCHITECTURE EVOLUTION 94 FIGURE 30 AUTONOMOUS FREIGHT CORRIDOR COMMERCIALIZATION READINESS INDEX 96 FIGURE 31 PATENT ANALYSIS, 2016–2026 98 FIGURE 32 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP BREAKDOWN FOR TRUCKS, 2025 102 FIGURE 33 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP BREAKDOWN FOR BUSES, 2025 103 FIGURE 34 BILL OF MATERIALS AUTONOMOUS BUSES, 2026 VS. 2035 104 FIGURE 35 BILL OF MATERIALS AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS, 2026 VS. 2035 106 FIGURE 36 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE HEATMAP, BY KEY COUNTRY 123 FIGURE 37 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE HEATMAP ACROSS US STATES 124 FIGURE 38 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY VEHICLE TYPE 126 FIGURE 39 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY VEHICLE TYPE 127 FIGURE 40 FUTURE AS A SERVICE ROADMAP, 2026-2035 129 FIGURE 41 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026 VS 2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142 FIGURE 42 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY, 2026 VS 2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160 FIGURE 43 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026 VS 2035 (USD MILLION) 170 FIGURE 44 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2026 VS 2035 (USD MILLION) 181 FIGURE 45 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE CLASS, 2026 VS 2035 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196 FIGURE 46 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2026 VS 2035 (USD MILLION) 204 FIGURE 47 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY REGION, 2026 VS 2035 (USD MILLION) 213 FIGURE 48 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET SNAPSHOT 216 FIGURE 49 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2035 (USD MILLION) 227 FIGURE 50 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET SNAPSHOT 240 FIGURE 51 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2035 (USD MILLION) 247 FIGURE 52 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2021–2025 256 FIGURE 53 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, 2021–2025 256 FIGURE 54 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2025 257 FIGURE 55 COMPANY VALUATION OF KEY PLAYERS, JUNE 2026 259 FIGURE 56 COMPANY VALUATION OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, JUNE 2026 260 FIGURE 57 FINANCIAL METRICS OF KEY PLAYERS, JUNE 2026 260 FIGURE 58 FINANCIAL METRICS OF SOFTWARE PROVIDERS, JUNE 2026 261 FIGURE 59 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 262 FIGURE 60 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2025 264 FIGURE 61 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (SOFTWARE PROVIDERS), 2025 266 FIGURE 62 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2025 267 FIGURE 63 AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2025 271 FIGURE 64 DAIMLER TRUCK AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 283 FIGURE 65 AB VOLVO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 289 FIGURE 66 MAN TRUCK & BUS SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 296 FIGURE 67 MAN ROADMAP FOR AUTONOMOUS DRIVING, 2018–2030 297 FIGURE 68 IVECO S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 303 FIGURE 69 PACCAR INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 308 FIGURE 70 HYUNDAI MOTOR CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 313 FIGURE 71 AURORA INNOVATION INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 318 FIGURE 72 NVIDIA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 326 FIGURE 73 AUMOVIO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 335 FIGURE 74 RESEARCH DESIGN 365 FIGURE 75 RESEARCH PROCESS FLOW 366 FIGURE 76 BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS 370 FIGURE 77 HYPOTHESIS BUILDING 373 FIGURE 78 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 374 FIGURE 79 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 374 FIGURE 80 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: SEMI-AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 375 FIGURE 81 TOP-DOWN APPROACH: AUTONOMOUS TRUCKS AND BUSES MARKET 376 FIGURE 82 DATA TRIANGULATION 377 FIGURE 83 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS 378 FIGURE 84 FACTOR ANALYSIS FROM DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES 379 FIGURE 85 REGIONAL ECONOMY IMPACT ANALYSIS 379

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