Aviation Fuel Market by Fuel Type (Jet Fuel, Avgas, Biofuel, Hydrogen Fuel, Power-To-Liquid, Gas-To-Liquid), End User (Airline, Government & Military, Non-Scheduled Operators), Aircraft Type and Region - Global Forecast to 2030

1 INTRODUCTION 31 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 31 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 31 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 32 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 32 1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 33 1.3.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 33 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 34 1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 34 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 34 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 35 2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 36 2.1 RESEARCH DATA 36 2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 37 2.1.1.1 Secondary sources 38 2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 38 2.1.2.1 Primary sources 38 2.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 39 2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 39 2.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 40 2.2.1 INTRODUCTION 40 2.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE INDICATORS 40 2.2.3 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS 41 2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 41 2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 42 2.3.1.1 Market size estimation methodology 42 2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 44 2.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 44 2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 46 2.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 47 2.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 47 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 48 4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 52 4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN AVIATION FUEL MARKET 52 4.2 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 52 4.3 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY END USER 53 4.4 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE 53 4.5 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY 54 5 MARKET OVERVIEW 55 5.1 INTRODUCTION 55 5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 55 5.2.1 DRIVERS 56 5.2.1.1 Rise in global air passenger and cargo traffic 56 5.2.1.2 Rapid adoption of sustainable aviation fuels to reduce carbon emissions 56 5.2.1.3 Expansion of military and defense aviation activities 57 5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 57 5.2.2.1 Increased volatility in crude oil prices 57 5.2.2.2 Stringent environmental regulations 58 5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 60 5.2.3.1 Surge in demand for renewable and circular solutions 60 5.2.3.2 Emergence of new fuel production techniques 61 5.2.3.3 Modernization of airline fleets 61 5.2.4 CHALLENGES 62 5.2.4.1 Supply chain disruptions 62 5.2.4.2 Threat from alternative energy sources 62 5.3 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 63 5.4 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 64 5.5 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 65 5.5.1 PROMINENT COMPANIES 65 5.5.2 PRIVATE AND SMALL ENTERPRISES 65 5.5.3 END USERS 65 5.6 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 67 5.7 TRADE DATA 70 5.8 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 72 5.8.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 72 5.8.1.1 Hydrothermal liquefaction 72 5.8.1.2 Pyrolysis 73 5.8.1.3 Catalytic refining 73 5.8.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 74 5.8.2.1 Emission monitoring and reduction technologies 74 5.8.2.2 In-line blending systems 74 5.9 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 74 5.9.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 74 5.9.2 BUYING CRITERIA 75   5.10 USE CASE ANALYSIS 77 5.10.1 BOEING’S FUEL EFFICIENCY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVE 77 5.10.2 AIR NEW ZEALAND’S EFFORTS TO REDUCE CARBON FOOTPRINT 77 5.10.3 INERATEC GMBH’S CHEMICAL PLANT FOR POWER-TO-LIQUID TECHNOLOGY 78 5.11 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025 78 5.12 PRICING ANALYSIS 79 5.12.1 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS OF AVIATION FUEL OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS 79 5.12.2 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS OF AVIATION FUEL, BY REGION 80 5.12.3 FACTORS AFFECTING PRICING OF AVIATION FUEL 80 5.13 JET FUEL VS. SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL 81 5.14 OPERATIONAL DATA 82 5.14.1 SALES VOLUME, BY FUEL MANUFACTURER 82 5.14.2 REFINERY THROUGHPUT VOLUME, BY FUEL MANUFACTURER 82 5.15 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 83 5.16 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 84 5.16.1 INTRODUCTION 84 5.16.2 NORTH AMERICA 85 5.16.3 EUROPE 85 5.16.4 ASIA PACIFIC 86 5.16.5 MIDDLE EAST 86 5.16.6 LATIN AMERICA 86 5.16.7 AFRICA 86 5.17 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 87 5.18 BUSINESS MODELS 88 5.19 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP 90 6 INDUSTRY TRENDS 92 6.1 INTRODUCTION 92 6.2 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 92 6.2.1 BIOENERGY WITH CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE 92 6.2.2 DROP-IN FUELS 93 6.2.3 CRYOGENIC HYDROGEN BLENDING 94 6.2.4 NANOTECHNOLOGY 94 6.2.5 BIOCHAR CO-PROCESSING 95 6.3 IMPACT OF MEGA TRENDS 96 6.3.1 BIG DATA ANALYTICS 96 6.3.2 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 96 6.3.3 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 96 6.4 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 97 6.5 PATENT ANALYSIS 99 7 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 103 7.1 INTRODUCTION 103 7.2 CONVENTIONAL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES 103 7.2.1 FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION 103 7.2.2 HYDROTREATING 104 7.2.3 CATALYTIC CRACKING 105 7.2.4 ISOMERIZATION 106 7.2.5 BLENDING 107 7.3 SYNTHETIC FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES 107 7.3.1 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE 107 7.3.2 WATER ELECTROLYSIS 108 7.3.3 REVERSE WATER-GAS SHIFT 108 7.3.4 HYDROCRACKING AND FRACTIONATION 109 7.4 BIOFUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES 109 7.4.1 HYDRO-PROCESSED ESTERS AND FATTY ACIDS 109 7.4.1.1 Liquid hydroprocessing 110 7.4.1.2 Cracking and isomerization 110 7.4.1.3 Polishing hydrocracking 111 7.4.2 ALCOHOL-TO-JET CONVERSION 111 7.4.2.1 Alcohol dehydration 112 7.4.2.2 Oligomerization 112 7.4.2.3 Hydroprocessing 112 7.4.3 BIOMASS-TO-LIQUID 113 7.4.3.1 Gasification 113 7.4.3.2 Fischer-Tropsch synthesis 113 7.4.3.3 Hydrocracking and fractionation 114 8 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE 115 8.1 INTRODUCTION 116 8.2 FIXED WING 120 8.2.1 RAPID EXPANSION OF AIRLINE FLEETS TO DRIVE MARKET 120 8.2.2 COMMERCIAL AVIATION 121 8.2.2.1 Narrow-body aircraft 121 8.2.2.2 Wide-body aircraft 121 8.2.2.3 Regional transport aircraft 121 8.2.3 MILITARY AVIATION 122 8.2.3.1 Fighter aircraft 122 8.2.3.2 Transport aircraft 122 8.2.3.3 Special mission aircraft 123 8.2.4 BUSINESS & GENERAL AVIATION 123 8.2.4.1 Business jet 123 8.2.4.2 Light aircraft 123 8.3 ROTARY WING 124 8.3.1 EXTENSIVE USE IN SHORT- AND MEDIUM-RANGE FLIGHTS TO DRIVE MARKET 124 8.3.2 CIVIL HELICOPTER 124 8.3.3 MILITARY HELICOPTER 124 8.4 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE 125 8.4.1 HIGH DEMAND FROM SURVEILLANCE AND DEFENSE OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 125 8.4.2 CIVIL & COMMERCIAL 125 8.4.3 DEFENSE & MILITARY 125 9 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE 126 9.1 INTRODUCTION 127 9.2 CONVENTIONAL AVIATION FUEL 128 9.2.1 ELEVATED DEMAND DUE TO GROWING AIR TRAVEL TO DRIVE MARKET 128 9.2.2 AVIATION TURBINE FUEL 129 9.2.2.1 Jet A 129 9.2.2.2 Jet A-1 130 9.2.3 AVGAS 132 9.2.3.1 AVGAS 100 LL 133 9.2.3.2 AVGAS 100 133 9.2.3.3 AVGAS 82UL 133 9.3 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL 133 9.3.1 GOVERNMENT PUSH FOR DECARBONIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET 133 9.3.2 BIOFUEL 134 9.3.3 HYDROGEN FUEL 135 9.3.3.1 Grey hydrogen 136 9.3.3.2 Blue hydrogen 136 9.3.3.3 Green hydrogen 137 9.3.4 POWER-TO-LIQUID 137 9.3.5 GAS-TO-LIQUID 138 10 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY END USER 139 10.1 INTRODUCTION 140 10.2 AIRLINE 141 10.2.1 GROWTH IN GLOBAL AIR TRAVEL TO DRIVE MARKET 141 10.2.2 USE CASE 1: UNITED AIRLINES ADOPTS SAF TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 141 10.2.3 USE CASE 2: EMIRATES AIRLINES OPERATES 100% SAF-POWERED DEMONSTRATION FLIGHT TO PROMOTE SUSTAINABILITY 141 10.3 GOVERNMENT & MILITARY 142 10.3.1 SURGE IN DEFENSE BUDGETS TO DRIVE MARKET 142 10.3.2 USE CASE 1: ROYAL AIR FORCE COMPLETES WORLD’S FIRST SAF MILITARY TRANSPORTER FLIGHT TO CURB ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 142 10.3.3 USE CASE 2: AIR BP AND CNAF JOIN FORCES TO SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA’S AVIATION INDUSTRY 142 10.3.4 USE CASE 3: INDIAN AIR FORCE CONDUCTS DEMONSTRATION FLIGHT USING BLENDED BIOJET FUEL TO REDUCE RELIANCE ON FOSSIL FUEL 143 10.4 NON-SCHEDULED OPERATOR 143 10.4.1 RISE OF E-COMMERCE AND AIR CARGO SERVICES TO DRIVE MARKET 143 10.4.2 USE CASE 1: NETJETS EUROPE COMMENCES OPERATIONS OF SAF-POWERED FLEET TO ENCOURAGE SUSTAINABILITY 143 10.4.3 USE CASE 2: EMBRAER’S PHENOM 300E AND PRAETOR 600 COMPLETE 100% SAF FLIGHT TESTS TO BOOST GREEN AVIATION 144 10.4.4 USE CASE 3: BOMBARDIER EMPLOYS VARIOUS MEASURES TO LOWER CARBON FOOTPRINT 144 11 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION 145 11.1 INTRODUCTION 146 11.2 NORTH AMERICA 148 11.2.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 149 11.2.2 US 157 11.2.2.1 Need to address environmental challenges to drive market 157 11.2.3 CANADA 162 11.2.3.1 Innovations focused on lowering carbon footprint to drive market 162 11.3 EUROPE 167 11.3.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 168 11.3.2 UK 176 11.3.2.1 Well-established fuel supply routes and advanced storage infrastructure to drive market 176 11.3.3 FRANCE 181 11.3.3.1 Favorable government policies and support to drive market 181 11.3.4 SPAIN 185 11.3.4.1 Airline fleet expansion and modernization to drive market 185 11.3.5 GERMANY 189 11.3.5.1 Advancements in fuel processing technology to drive market 189 11.3.6 ITALY 193 11.3.6.1 Increasing initiatives for green aviation to drive market 193 11.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 197 11.4 ASIA PACIFIC 201 11.4.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 202 11.4.2 CHINA 210 11.4.2.1 Emphasis on achieving carbon neutrality to drive market 210 11.4.3 INDIA 215 11.4.3.1 Rapid adoption of alcohol-to-jet technology for aviation fuel processing to drive market 215 11.4.4 JAPAN 220 11.4.4.1 Ongoing initiatives to replace jet fuel with SAF to drive market 220 11.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 225 11.4.5.1 Rapid growth in air cargo and e-commerce to drive market 225 11.4.6 AUSTRALIA 229 11.4.6.1 Strategic location and presence of advanced refineries to drive market 229 11.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 233 11.5 LATIN AMERICA 238 11.5.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 239 11.5.2 BRAZIL 246 11.5.2.1 Expanding international connectivity to drive market 246 11.5.3 MEXICO 251 11.5.3.1 Strong trade ties and well-integrated fuel supply chain to drive market 251 11.5.4 REST OF LATIN AMERICA 256 11.6 MIDDLE EAST 260 11.6.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 261 11.6.2 GCC 269 11.6.2.1 UAE 269 11.6.2.1.1 High private aircraft usage to drive market 269 11.6.2.2 Saudi Arabia 274 11.6.2.2.1 Domestic rise in air travel to drive market 274 11.6.3 QATAR 278 11.6.3.1 Increasing government investments in aviation infrastructure to drive market 278 11.6.4 TURKEY 282 11.6.4.1 Growing focus on sustainability and environmental responsibility to drive market 282 11.6.5 REST OF MIDDLE EAST 286 11.7 AFRICA 290 11.7.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 291 11.7.2 EGYPT 298 11.7.2.1 Rising demand for aviation fuel from tourism industry to drive market 298 11.7.3 SOUTH AFRICA 303 11.7.3.1 Focus on operational efficiency to drive market 303 11.7.4 REST OF AFRICA 307 12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 313 12.1 INTRODUCTION 313 12.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2020–2024 313 12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2020–2023 316 12.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2023 316 12.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2023 319 12.5.1 STARS 319 12.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 319 12.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 319 12.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 319 12.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 321 12.5.5.1 Company footprint 321 12.5.5.2 Fuel type footprint 322 12.5.5.3 Aircraft type footprint 323 12.5.5.4 End user footprint 324 12.5.5.5 Region footprint 325 12.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: START-UPS/SMES, 2023 326 12.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 326 12.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 326 12.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 326 12.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 326 12.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 328 12.6.5.1 List of start-ups/SMEs 328 12.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of start-ups/SMEs 329 12.7 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 330 12.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 331 12.9 LIST OF TOP PLAYERS IN AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION 332 12.10 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 333 12.10.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 333 12.10.2 DEALS 334 12.10.3 OTHERS 353 13 COMPANY PROFILES 354 13.1 KEY PLAYERS 354 13.1.1 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION 354 13.1.1.1 Business overview 354 13.1.1.2 Products offered 355 13.1.1.3 Recent developments 356 13.1.1.3.1 Deals 356 13.1.1.4 MnM view 358 13.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 358 13.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 358 13.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 358 13.1.2 CHEVRON CORPORATION 359 13.1.2.1 Business overview 359 13.1.2.2 Products offered 360 13.1.2.3 Recent developments 360 13.1.2.3.1 Deals 360   13.1.2.4 MnM view 363 13.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 363 13.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 363 13.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 363 13.1.3 BP P.L.C. 364 13.1.3.1 Business overview 364 13.1.3.2 Products offered 365 13.1.3.3 Recent developments 366 13.1.3.3.1 Product launches 366 13.1.3.3.2 Deals 367 13.1.3.3.3 Others 367 13.1.3.4 MnM view 368 13.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 368 13.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 368 13.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 368 13.1.4 SHELL 369 13.1.4.1 Business overview 369 13.1.4.2 Products offered 370 13.1.4.3 Recent developments 371 13.1.4.3.1 Product launches 371 13.1.4.3.2 Deals 372 13.1.4.4 MnM view 374 13.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 374 13.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 374 13.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 374 13.1.5 TOTALENERGIES 375 13.1.5.1 Business overview 375 13.1.5.2 Products offered 376 13.1.5.3 Recent developments 377 13.1.5.3.1 Deals 377 13.1.5.4 MnM view 379 13.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 379 13.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 379 13.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 379 13.1.6 NESTE 380 13.1.6.1 Business overview 380 13.1.6.2 Products offered 381 13.1.6.3 Recent developments 382 13.1.6.3.1 Deals 382 13.1.7 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD. 385 13.1.7.1 Business overview 385 13.1.7.2 Products offered 386 13.1.7.3 Recent developments 387 13.1.7.3.1 Deals 387 13.1.8 VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION 388 13.1.8.1 Business overview 388 13.1.8.2 Products offered 389 13.1.8.3 Recent developments 389 13.1.8.3.1 Deals 389 13.1.9 PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY 390 13.1.9.1 Business overview 390 13.1.9.2 Products offered 391 13.1.9.3 Recent developments 391 13.1.9.3.1 Deals 391 13.1.10 BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED 392 13.1.10.1 Business overview 392 13.1.10.2 Products offered 393 13.1.11 LANZAJET 394 13.1.11.1 Business overview 394 13.1.11.2 Products offered 394 13.1.11.3 Recent developments 395 13.1.11.3.1 Deals 395 13.1.12 WORLD ENERGY, LLC 396 13.1.12.1 Business overview 396 13.1.12.2 Products offered 396 13.1.12.3 Recent developments 397 13.1.12.3.1 Deals 397 13.1.13 GEVO, INC. 398 13.1.13.1 Business overview 398 13.1.13.2 Products offered 399 13.1.13.3 Recent developments 399 13.1.13.3.1 Deals 399 13.1.14 PETROBRAS 402 13.1.14.1 Business overview 402 13.1.14.2 Products offered 403 13.1.15 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 404 13.1.15.1 Business overview 404 13.1.15.2 Products offered 405 13.1.15.3 Recent developments 406 13.1.15.3.1 Deals 406 13.1.16 ALDER ENERGY, LLC 407 13.1.16.1 Business overview 407 13.1.16.2 Products offered 407 13.1.16.3 Recent developments 408 13.1.16.3.1 Deals 408 13.1.17 CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION 409 13.1.17.1 Business overview 409 13.1.17.2 Products offered 409 13.1.17.3 Recent developments 410 13.1.17.3.1 Deals 410 13.1.18 VITOL 411 13.1.18.1 Business overview 411 13.1.18.2 Products offered 411 13.1.19 ESSAR 412 13.1.19.1 Business overview 412 13.1.19.2 Products offered 412 13.1.19.3 Recent developments 413 13.1.19.3.1 Deals 413 13.1.20 WORLD KINECT CORPORATION 414 13.1.20.1 Business overview 414 13.1.20.2 Products offered 415 13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 416 13.2.1 PROMETHEUS FUELS 416 13.2.2 RED ROCK BIOFUELS 416 13.2.3 WASTEFUEL 417 13.2.4 AEMETIS, INC. 417 13.2.5 VIRENT, INC. 418 13.2.6 NORTHWEST ADVANCED BIO-FUELS, LLC 418 13.2.7 ROSNEFT DEUTSCHLAND GMBH 419 13.2.8 AIR COMPANY 419 13.2.9 SKYNRG 420 13.2.10 VELOCYS PLC 420 14 APPENDIX 421 14.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 421 14.2 ANNEXURE 423 14.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 425 14.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 427 14.5 RELATED REPORTS 427 14.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 428

TABLE 1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 33 TABLE 2 USD EXCHANGE RATES 34 TABLE 3 POLICY AND REGULATION IMPACT ON BUSINESS, 2023 59 TABLE 4 LIST OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES 62 TABLE 5 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 66 TABLE 6 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 67 TABLE 7 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 68 TABLE 8 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 68 TABLE 9 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 69 TABLE 10 LATIN AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 69 TABLE 11 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2711, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 70 TABLE 12 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2711, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 71 TABLE 13 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY END USER (%) 75 TABLE 14 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END USER 76 TABLE 15 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025 78 TABLE 16 INDICATIVE PRICING OF JET FUEL, BY MANUFACTURER (USD/GALLON) 79 TABLE 17 INDICATIVE PRICING OF AVGAS, BY MANUFACTURER (USD/GALLON) 79 TABLE 18 INDICATIVE PRICING OF SAF, BY MANUFACTURER (USD/GALLON) 79 TABLE 19 COMPARISON BETWEEN JET FUEL AND SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL 81 TABLE 20 FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION, BY FUEL TYPE (USD/LITER) 82 TABLE 21 AVIATION FUEL SALES VOLUME, BY FUEL MANUFACTURER (MILLION GALLONS) 82 TABLE 22 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: REFINERY THROUGHPUT, BY REGION (MILLION GALLONS) 82 TABLE 23 SHELL: REFINERY THROUGHPUT, BY REGION (MILLION GALLONS) 83 TABLE 24 TOTALENERGIES: REFINERY THROUGHPUT, BY REGION (MILLION GALLONS) 83 TABLE 25 COMPARISON BETWEEN BUSINESS MODELS 89 TABLE 26 RATE OF EMISSION REDUCTION 94 TABLE 27 COMPARISON BETWEEN BIO-CRUDES AND TRADITIONAL PETROLEUM FEEDSTOCK 95 TABLE 28 PATENT ANALYSIS 100 TABLE 29 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 30 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 118 TABLE 31 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 119 TABLE 32 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 120 TABLE 33 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 34 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 127 TABLE 35 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 128 TABLE 36 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 128 TABLE 37 CONVENTIONAL AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 38 CONVENTIONAL AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 39 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 40 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 41 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY END USER, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 42 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 43 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 44 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 45 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 147 TABLE 46 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 148 TABLE 47 AVIATION FUEL INITIATIVES IN NORTH AMERICA 148 TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 50 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 51 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 54 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 154 TABLE 55 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 154 TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 155 TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 156 TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 156 TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 157 TABLE 60 US: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 61 US: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 62 US: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 159 TABLE 63 US: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 64 US: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 160 TABLE 65 US: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 161 TABLE 66 US: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 161 TABLE 67 US: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 162 TABLE 68 CANADA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 69 CANADA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 70 CANADA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 71 CANADA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 72 CANADA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 165 TABLE 73 CANADA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 166 TABLE 74 CANADA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 166 TABLE 75 CANADA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 166 TABLE 76 AVIATION FUEL INITIATIVES IN EUROPE 167 TABLE 77 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 78 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 79 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 171 TABLE 80 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 81 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 82 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 83 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 173 TABLE 84 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 173 TABLE 85 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 174 TABLE 86 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 175 TABLE 87 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 175 TABLE 88 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 176 TABLE 89 UK: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 90 UK: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 91 UK: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 92 UK: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 93 UK: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 179 TABLE 94 UK: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 180 TABLE 95 UK: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 180 TABLE 96 UK: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 181 TABLE 97 FRANCE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 98 FRANCE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 99 FRANCE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 100 FRANCE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 101 FRANCE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 183 TABLE 102 FRANCE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 184 TABLE 103 FRANCE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 184 TABLE 104 FRANCE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 184 TABLE 105 SPAIN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 106 SPAIN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 107 SPAIN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 108 SPAIN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 109 SPAIN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 187 TABLE 110 SPAIN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 188 TABLE 111 SPAIN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 188 TABLE 112 SPAIN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 188 TABLE 113 GERMANY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 114 GERMANY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 115 GERMANY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 116 GERMANY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 117 GERMANY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 191 TABLE 118 GERMANY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 192 TABLE 119 GERMANY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 192 TABLE 120 GERMANY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 193 TABLE 121 ITALY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 122 ITALY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 123 ITALY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 124 ITALY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 125 ITALY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 195 TABLE 126 ITALY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 196 TABLE 127 ITALY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 196 TABLE 128 ITALY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 197 TABLE 129 REST OF EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 130 REST OF EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 131 REST OF EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 132 REST OF EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 133 REST OF EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 199 TABLE 134 REST OF EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 200 TABLE 135 REST OF EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 200 TABLE 136 REST OF EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 201 TABLE 137 AVIATION FUEL INITIATIVES IN ASIA PACIFIC 201 TABLE 138 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 139 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 140 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 141 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 142 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 143 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 144 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 207 TABLE 145 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 207 TABLE 146 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 208 TABLE 147 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 209 TABLE 148 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 209 TABLE 149 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 210 TABLE 150 CHINA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 151 CHINA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 152 CHINA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 153 CHINA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 154 CHINA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 213 TABLE 155 CHINA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 214 TABLE 156 CHINA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 214 TABLE 157 CHINA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 215 TABLE 158 INDIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 159 INDIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 160 INDIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 161 INDIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 162 INDIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 218 TABLE 163 INDIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 219 TABLE 164 INDIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 219 TABLE 165 INDIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 220 TABLE 166 JAPAN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 167 JAPAN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 168 JAPAN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 169 JAPAN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 170 JAPAN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 223 TABLE 171 JAPAN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 224 TABLE 172 JAPAN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 224 TABLE 173 JAPAN: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 224 TABLE 174 SOUTH KOREA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 175 SOUTH KOREA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 176 SOUTH KOREA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 177 SOUTH KOREA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 178 SOUTH KOREA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 227 TABLE 179 SOUTH KOREA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 228 TABLE 180 SOUTH KOREA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 228 TABLE 181 SOUTH KOREA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 229 TABLE 182 AUSTRALIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 183 AUSTRALIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 184 AUSTRALIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 185 AUSTRALIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 186 AUSTRALIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 231 TABLE 187 AUSTRALIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 232 TABLE 188 AUSTRALIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 232 TABLE 189 AUSTRALIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 233 TABLE 190 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 191 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 192 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 193 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 194 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 236 TABLE 195 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 237 TABLE 196 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 237 TABLE 197 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 238 TABLE 198 AVIATION FUEL INITIATIVES IN LATIN AMERICA 238 TABLE 199 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 200 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 201 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 202 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 242 TABLE 203 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 242 TABLE 204 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 205 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 243 TABLE 206 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 243 TABLE 207 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 244 TABLE 208 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 245 TABLE 209 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 245 TABLE 210 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 246 TABLE 211 BRAZIL: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 247 TABLE 212 BRAZIL: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 213 BRAZIL: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 214 BRAZIL: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 248 TABLE 215 BRAZIL: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 249 TABLE 216 BRAZIL: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 250 TABLE 217 BRAZIL: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 250 TABLE 218 BRAZIL: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 251 TABLE 219 MEXICO: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 252 TABLE 220 MEXICO: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 221 MEXICO: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 253 TABLE 222 MEXICO: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 254 TABLE 223 MEXICO: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 254 TABLE 224 MEXICO: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 255 TABLE 225 MEXICO: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 255 TABLE 226 MEXICO: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 255 TABLE 227 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 256 TABLE 228 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 229 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 230 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 258 TABLE 231 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 258 TABLE 232 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 259 TABLE 233 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 259 TABLE 234 REST OF LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 260 TABLE 235 AVIATION FUEL INITIATIVES IN MIDDLE EAST 260 TABLE 236 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 263 TABLE 237 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 263 TABLE 238 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 239 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 240 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 265 TABLE 241 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 266 TABLE 242 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 266 TABLE 243 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 266 TABLE 244 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 267 TABLE 245 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 268 TABLE 246 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 268 TABLE 247 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 269 TABLE 248 UAE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 270 TABLE 249 UAE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 271 TABLE 250 UAE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 271 TABLE 251 UAE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 252 UAE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 272 TABLE 253 UAE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 273 TABLE 254 UAE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 273 TABLE 255 UAE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 273 TABLE 256 SAUDI ARABIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 257 SAUDI ARABIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 275 TABLE 258 SAUDI ARABIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 275 TABLE 259 SAUDI ARABIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 260 SAUDI ARABIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 276 TABLE 261 SAUDI ARABIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 277 TABLE 262 SAUDI ARABIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 277 TABLE 263 SAUDI ARABIA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 278 TABLE 264 QATAR: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 278 TABLE 265 QATAR: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 266 QATAR: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 267 QATAR: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 280 TABLE 268 QATAR: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 280 TABLE 269 QATAR: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 281 TABLE 270 QATAR: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 281 TABLE 271 QATAR: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 281 TABLE 272 TURKEY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 282 TABLE 273 TURKEY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 283 TABLE 274 TURKEY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 283 TABLE 275 TURKEY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 284 TABLE 276 TURKEY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 284 TABLE 277 TURKEY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 285 TABLE 278 TURKEY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 285 TABLE 279 TURKEY: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 286 TABLE 280 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 286 TABLE 281 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 287 TABLE 282 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 287 TABLE 283 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 288 TABLE 284 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 288 TABLE 285 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 289 TABLE 286 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 289 TABLE 287 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 290 TABLE 288 AVIATION FUEL INITIATIVES IN AFRICA 290 TABLE 289 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 293 TABLE 290 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 294 TABLE 291 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 294 TABLE 292 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 293 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 294 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 295 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 296 TABLE 296 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 296 TABLE 297 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 296 TABLE 298 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 297 TABLE 299 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 297 TABLE 300 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 298 TABLE 301 EGYPT: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 299 TABLE 302 EGYPT: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 300 TABLE 303 EGYPT: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 300 TABLE 304 EGYPT: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 305 EGYPT: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 301 TABLE 306 EGYPT: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 302 TABLE 307 EGYPT: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 302 TABLE 308 EGYPT: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 302 TABLE 309 SOUTH AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 303 TABLE 310 SOUTH AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 304 TABLE 311 SOUTH AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 304 TABLE 312 SOUTH AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 305 TABLE 313 SOUTH AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 305 TABLE 314 SOUTH AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 306 TABLE 315 SOUTH AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 306 TABLE 316 SOUTH AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 307 TABLE 317 REST OF AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 318 REST OF AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 319 REST OF AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 320 REST OF AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 310 TABLE 321 REST OF AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 310 TABLE 322 REST OF AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 311 TABLE 323 REST OF AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2020–2023 (MILLION GALLONS) 311 TABLE 324 REST OF AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (MILLION GALLONS) 312 TABLE 325 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2020–2024 313 TABLE 326 AVIATION FUEL MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 317 TABLE 327 FUEL TYPE FOOTPRINT 322 TABLE 328 AIRCRAFT TYPE FOOTPRINT 323 TABLE 329 END USER FOOTPRINT 324 TABLE 330 REGION FOOTPRINT 325 TABLE 331 LIST OF START-UPS/SMES 328 TABLE 332 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF START-UPS/SMES 329 TABLE 333 TOP PLAYERS IN AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION 332 TABLE 334 AVIATION FUEL MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2020–2024 333 TABLE 335 AVIATION FUEL MARKET: DEALS, 2020–2024 334 TABLE 336 AVIATION FUEL MARKET: OTHERS, 2020–2024 353 TABLE 337 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 354 TABLE 338 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 355 TABLE 339 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: DEALS 356 TABLE 340 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 359 TABLE 341 CHEVRON CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 360 TABLE 342 CHEVRON CORPORATION: DEALS 360 TABLE 343 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 364 TABLE 344 BP P.L.C.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 365 TABLE 345 BP P.L.C.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 366 TABLE 346 BP P.L.C.: DEALS 367 TABLE 347 BP P.L.C.: OTHERS 367 TABLE 348 SHELL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 369 TABLE 349 SHELL: PRODUCTS OFFERED 370 TABLE 350 SHELL: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 371 TABLE 351 SHELL: DEALS 372 TABLE 352 TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 375 TABLE 353 TOTALENERGIES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 376 TABLE 354 TOTALENERGIES: DEALS 377 TABLE 355 NESTE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 380 TABLE 356 NESTE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 381 TABLE 357 NESTE: DEALS 382 TABLE 358 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 385 TABLE 359 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 386 TABLE 360 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD.: DEALS 387 TABLE 361 VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 388 TABLE 362 VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 389 TABLE 363 VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION: DEALS 389 TABLE 364 PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 390 TABLE 365 PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY: PRODUCTS OFFERED 391 TABLE 366 PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY: DEALS 391 TABLE 367 BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 392 TABLE 368 BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED 393 TABLE 369 LANZAJET: COMPANY OVERVIEW 394 TABLE 370 LANZAJET: PRODUCTS OFFERED 394 TABLE 371 LANZAJET: DEALS 395 TABLE 372 WORLD ENERGY, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 396 TABLE 373 WORLD ENERGY, LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 396 TABLE 374 WORLD ENERGY, LLC: DEALS 397 TABLE 375 GEVO, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 398 TABLE 376 GEVO, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 399 TABLE 377 GEVO, INC.: DEALS 399 TABLE 378 PETROBRAS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 402 TABLE 379 PETROBRAS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 403 TABLE 380 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 404 TABLE 381 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: PRODUCTS OFFERED 405 TABLE 382 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: DEALS 406 TABLE 383 ALDER ENERGY, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 407 TABLE 384 ALDER ENERGY, LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 407 TABLE 385 ALDER ENERGY, LLC: DEALS 408 TABLE 386 CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 409 TABLE 387 CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 409 TABLE 388 CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORPORATION: DEALS 410 TABLE 389 VITOL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 411 TABLE 390 VITOL: PRODUCTS OFFERED 411 TABLE 391 ESSAR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 412 TABLE 392 ESSAR: PRODUCTS OFFERED 412 TABLE 393 ESSAR: DEALS 413 TABLE 394 WORLD KINECT CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 414 TABLE 395 WORLD KINECT CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 415 TABLE 396 PROMETHEUS FUELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 416 TABLE 397 RED ROCK BIOFUELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 416 TABLE 398 WASTEFUEL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 417 TABLE 399 AEMETIS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 417 TABLE 400 VIRENT, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 418 TABLE 401 NORTHWEST ADVANCED BIO-FUELS, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 418 TABLE 402 ROSNEFT DEUTSCHLAND GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 419 TABLE 403 AIR COMPANY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 419 TABLE 404 SKYNRG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 420 TABLE 405 VELOCYS PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 420 TABLE 406 LAUNDRY LIST OF MAPPED COMPANIES 423 _ _ FIGURE 1 AVIATION FUEL MARKET SEGMENTATION 32 FIGURE 2 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 36 FIGURE 3 RESEARCH DESIGN 37 FIGURE 4 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 43 FIGURE 5 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 44 FIGURE 6 DATA TRIANGULATION 45 FIGURE 7 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 48 FIGURE 8 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE TO BE FASTEST-GROWING SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 49 FIGURE 9 GOVERNMENT & MILITARY SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 FIGURE 10 NORTH AMERICA TO BE LARGEST MARKET FOR AVIATION FUELS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 50 FIGURE 11 INCREASING DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE FUELS TO DRIVE MARKET 52 FIGURE 12 CONVENTIONAL AVIATION FUEL SEGMENT TO BE DOMINANT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 52 FIGURE 13 AIRLINE TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53 FIGURE 14 FIXED WING SEGMENT TO SECURE LEADING POSITION DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53 FIGURE 15 INDIA TO BE FASTEST-GROWING MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 54 FIGURE 16 AVIATION FUEL MARKET DYNAMICS 55 FIGURE 17 REGIONAL PASSENGER TRAFFIC, 2023 VS. 2043 56 FIGURE 18 AVIATION FUEL CARBON EMISSIONS (GALLONS) 57 FIGURE 19 VOLATILITY OF CRUDE OIL PRICES, 2019–2024 58 FIGURE 20 US ANNUAL JET FUEL CONSUMPTION, 2018–2023 (MILLION BARRELS/DAY) 60 FIGURE 21 GROWTH AND PROJECTION OF SAF PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND PRODUCTION RATIOS, 2020–2032 61 FIGURE 22 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 63 FIGURE 23 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 64 FIGURE 24 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 66 FIGURE 25 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2711, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 70 FIGURE 26 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2711, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2023 (USD THOUSAND) 71 FIGURE 27 HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION 72 FIGURE 28 PYROLYSIS 73 FIGURE 29 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY END USER 75 FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END USER 76 FIGURE 31 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS OF AVIATION FUEL, BY REGION 80 FIGURE 32 JET FUEL VS. SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL (VOLUME VS. PRICE) 81 FIGURE 33 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2021–2024 83 FIGURE 34 MACROECONOMICS INFOGRAPHICS 84 FIGURE 35 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP OF AVIATION FUEL 87 FIGURE 36 COMPARISON BETWEEN TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP OF AVIATION FUEL 88 FIGURE 37 BUSINESS MODELS IN AVIATION FUEL MARKET 89 FIGURE 38 EVOLUTION OF TECHNOLOGY 91 FIGURE 39 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP 91 FIGURE 40 OPERATIONAL AND PLANNED BECCS CAPTURE CAPACITY BY APPLICATION VS. NET ZERO SCENARIO, 2022–2030 93 FIGURE 41 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 98 FIGURE 42 AVIATION FUEL DISTRIBUTION 98 FIGURE 43 PATENT ANALYSIS 99 FIGURE 44 FRACTIONAL DISTILLATION 104 FIGURE 45 HYDROTREATING 105 FIGURE 46 CATALYTIC CRACKING 106 FIGURE 47 DIRECT AIR CAPTURE 108 FIGURE 48 REVERSE WATER-GAS SHIFT 109 FIGURE 49 HYDRO-PROCESSED ESTERS AND FATTY ACIDS 110 FIGURE 50 ALCOHOL-TO-JET CONVERSION 111 FIGURE 51 FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS 114 FIGURE 52 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY AIRCRAFT TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 116 FIGURE 53 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 127 FIGURE 54 COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF JET A FUEL 130 FIGURE 55 COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF JET A-1 FUEL 131 FIGURE 56 COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF AVGAS FUEL 132 FIGURE 57 COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF BIO FUEL 135 FIGURE 58 COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF HYDROGEN FUEL 136 FIGURE 59 COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF POWER-TO-LIQUID 137 FIGURE 60 COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF GAS-TO-LIQUID 138 FIGURE 61 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY END USER, 2024–2030 (USD MILLION) 140 FIGURE 62 AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION, 2024–2030 146 FIGURE 63 NORTH AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 151 FIGURE 64 EUROPE: AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 169 FIGURE 65 ASIA PACIFIC: AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 204 FIGURE 66 LATIN AMERICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 240 FIGURE 67 MIDDLE EAST: AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 262 FIGURE 68 AFRICA: AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 293 FIGURE 69 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS, 2020–2023 (USD MILLION) 316 FIGURE 70 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2023 316 FIGURE 71 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2023 320 FIGURE 72 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 321 FIGURE 73 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (START-UPS/SMES), 2023 327 FIGURE 74 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 330 FIGURE 75 FINANCIAL METRICS OF PROMINENT MARKET PLAYERS 331 FIGURE 76 VALUATION OF PROMINENT MARKET PLAYERS 331 FIGURE 77 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 355 FIGURE 78 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 359 FIGURE 79 BP P.L.C.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 365 FIGURE 80 SHELL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 370 FIGURE 81 TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 376 FIGURE 82 NESTE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 381 FIGURE 83 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 386 FIGURE 84 VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 388 FIGURE 85 PHILLIPS 66 COMPANY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 390 FIGURE 86 BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 393 FIGURE 87 GEVO, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 398 FIGURE 88 PETROBRAS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 403 FIGURE 89 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 405 FIGURE 90 WORLD KINECT CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 414