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Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market by Fuel Type (Bio-based, Hydrogen, E-Fuel), Conversion Pathways (FT, HEFA, ATJ, CPT), Feedstock (Used Cooking Oil, Agricultural Residues, Solid Waste), Blending Capacity, Platform, and Region – Global Forecast to 2031

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Aerospace & Defense出版日期 2026-06-11頁數 359報告編號 AS7756

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報告摘要

The sustainable aviation fuel market is projected to grow from USD 4.86 billion in 2026 to USD 31.45 billion by 2031 at a CAGR of 45.3% during the forecast period. The market is growing rapidly, owing to initiatives by the aviation industry to reduce carbon emissions and achieve sustainability targets. A major trend in the market is the growing uptake of renewable aviation fuels by commercial airlines and airport operators. A combination of mandates, incentives, and emission reduction policies is helping governments and regulators push the market forward. Fuel producers are investing in advanced feedstock technologies and refinery upgrades to increase the efficiency of production and the availability of fuel. Airlines, fuel producers, and airport operators are working together, which is helping to speed up the use of sustainable aviation fuel in aviation operations. “By biofuel blending capacity, the above 30% segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during [SC1.1]the forecast period.” The above 30% blending capacity segment is growing in tandem with the airlines’ increasing efforts to reduce carbon emissions at a higher level. Aviation companies are also focusing more on sustainability goals. Governments and aviation authorities are supporting higher sustainable aviation fuel blending levels through changing fuel regulations. Fuel producers are investing in advanced blending technologies to support higher SAF usage. The growing availability of certified sustainable aviation fuel is also supporting the adoption of higher blending ratios across commercial aviation operations. "By platform, the military aircraft segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast [SC2.1]period.” The military aircraft segment is witnessing growth as defense aviation strives to reduce fuel emissions. The governments of many countries are testing sustainable aviation fuel for military aircraft use. Military upgrade programs are also pushing cleaner fuel use across defense aviation operations. Modernization programs are further supporting sustainable aviation fuel adoption across military aircraft operations. “North America captured the largest market share in 2025.” The North American sustainable aviation fuel market captured the largest market share in 2025 due to strong [SC3.1]government support for renewable aviation fuel adoption. Airlines and aviation companies are increasing sustainable aviation fuel procurement to reduce carbon emissions from flight operations. The presence of major fuel producers, along with long-term supply agreements, is also supporting sustainable aviation fuel adoption across commercial aviation operations. The breakdown of profiles for primary participants in the sustainable aviation fuel market is provided below: • By Company Type: Tier 1 – 35%, Tier 2 – 45%, and Tier 3 – 20% • By Designation: C Level – 35%, Director Level – 25%, and Others – 40% • By Region: North America – 25%, Europe – 15%, Asia Pacific – 45%, Middle East – 10%, and Rest of the World (RoW) – 5% Research Coverage: This market study examines the sustainable aviation fuel market across various segments and subsegments. It aims to estimate the market's size and growth potential in different regions. The study also provides a detailed competitive analysis of key market players, including their company profiles, product offerings, recent developments, and strategic market initiatives. Reasons to Buy This Report: The report will assist market leaders and new entrants with estimates of the revenue figures for the overall sustainable aviation fuel market. It will also enable stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape better and gain insights to position their businesses more effectively and develop appropriate go-to-market strategies. Additionally, the report will help stakeholders understand the market dynamics and provide information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. The report provides insights into the following pointers: • Market Drivers (Rising focus on aviation carbon emission reduction), Restraints (High cost of SAF production), Opportunities (Expansion of renewable fuel production facilities), Challenges (Limited feedstock availability for fuel production) • Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on the sustainable aviation fuel market offered by the top players in the market • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and product launches in the market • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets across varied regions • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the market • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market share, growth strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the sustainable aviation fuel market
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 33 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 33 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 33 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 34 1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE 34 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 34 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 35 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 36 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 36 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 37 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 38 2.1 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 38 2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: MAPPING OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 39 2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS SHAPING MARKET 40 2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS 41 2.5 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT: MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 42 3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 43 3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 43 3.2 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY 44 3.3 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM 44 3.4 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BLENDING CAPACITY 45 3.5 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE 45 4 MARKET OVERVIEW 46 4.1 INTRODUCTION 46 4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 47 4.2.1 DRIVERS 47 4.2.1.1 Focus on reducing aviation carbon emissions and achieving long-term decarbonization targets 47 4.2.1.2 Government support through blending mandates and emission reduction policies 48 4.2.1.3 Investments in production capacity expansion and commercialization infrastructure 50 4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 50 4.2.2.1 High cost of fuel production compared with conventional jet fuel 50 4.2.2.2 Limited fuel production capacity in emerging economies 51   4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 52 4.2.3.1 Expansion of renewable fuel production facilities 52 4.2.3.2 Long-term fuel supply agreements 53 4.2.3.3 Commercialization of advanced production pathways 53 4.2.4 CHALLENGES 54 4.2.4.1 Limited feedstock availability 54 4.2.4.2 Supply chain constraints 54 4.3 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 55 4.4 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 56 4.4.1 RENEWABLE ENERGY, CARBON MANAGEMENT, AND AVIATION DECARBONIZATION ECOSYSTEMS 56 4.4.2 AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE, FUEL LOGISTICS, AND AVIATION OPERATIONS 57 4.4.3 AGRICULTURE, WASTE MANAGEMENT, AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY ECOSYSTEMS 57 4.5 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 57 5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 59 5.1 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 59 5.1.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 59 5.1.2 TRENDS IN GLOBAL AVIATION FUEL INDUSTRY 61 5.1.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL INDUSTRY 61 5.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 61 5.3 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 64 5.4 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 66 5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 67 5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 67 5.5.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2021–2025 68 5.6 COMPARISON BETWEEN JET FUEL AND SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL 69 5.6.1 VOLUME AND PRICE 70 5.6.2 FUEL CONSUMPTION AND EMISSION 71 5.6.3 OPERATIONAL COST AND EFFICIENCY 71 5.6.4 INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIREMENT 71 5.7 TRADE ANALYSIS 72 5.7.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 3826) 72 5.7.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 3826) 74 5.8 KEY CONFERENCE AND EVENTS, 2026–2027 75 5.9 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 76   5.10 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 77 5.10.1 DELTA AIR LINES PARTNERED WITH NESTE FOR LONG-TERM SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL SUPPLY 77 5.10.2 LANZAJET DEVELOPED AND COMMERCIALIZED ATJ TECHNOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL 77 5.10.3 AIR NEW ZEALAND SIGNED AGREEMENT WITH NESTE FOR SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL PROCUREMENT 78 5.10.4 UNITED AIRLINES PARTNERED WITH FULCRUM BIOENERGY FOR WASTE-TO-SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL DEVELOPMENT 78 5.11 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF 79 5.11.1 KEY TARIFF RATES 79 5.11.2 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 80 5.11.3 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION 80 5.11.3.1 US 80 5.11.3.2 Europe 80 5.11.3.3 Asia Pacific 81 5.11.4 IMPACT ON END USER 81 5.11.4.1 Commercial aviation 81 5.11.4.2 Cargo aviation 82 6 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE AND BUYER BEHAVIOR 83 6.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 83 6.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS AND THEIR EVALUATION CRITERIA 84 6.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 84 6.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 85 6.3 ADOPTION BARRIERS AND INTERNAL CHALLENGES 86 6.4 UNMET NEEDS OF END USERS 88 6.4.1 SCALABLE AND COST-EFFICIENT SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL PRODUCTION 88 6.4.2 ENHANCED FEEDSTOCK FLEXIBILITY AND SUPPLY CHAIN STABILITY 88 6.4.3 RAPID COMMERCIALIZATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 88 7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE AND SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 89 7.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND COMPLIANCE 89 7.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 89 7.1.2 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 92 7.2 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 94 7.2.1 ECO-APPLICATIONS 95 7.3 IMPACT OF SUSTAINABILITY ON REGULATORY POLICIES 96 7.3.1 IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 96 7.3.2 REGULATORY POLICIES DRIVING SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 97 7.4 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 99 8 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACT, PATENTS, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS 101 8.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 101 8.1.1 POWER-TO-LIQUID (PTL) SYNTHETIC FUEL TECHNOLOGY 101 8.1.2 CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION (CCU) 101 8.1.3 GREEN HYDROGEN-BASED AVIATION FUEL PRODUCTION 101 8.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 102 8.2.1 ADVANCED FEEDSTOCK PRETREATMENT TECHNOLOGY 102 8.2.2 DIGITAL PROCESS OPTIMIZATION AND AI-BASED REFINERY MANAGEMENT 102 8.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 102 8.3.1 HYDROGEN AVIATION PROPULSION TECHNOLOGY 102 8.3.2 ELECTRIC AND HYBRID-ELECTRIC AIRCRAFT TECHNOLOGY 103 8.4 TECHNOLOGY/PRODUCT ROADMAP 103 8.5 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 104 8.5.1 ETHANOL-TO-JET (ETJ) TECHNOLOGY 104 8.5.2 ADVANCED GASIFICATION 105 8.5.3 HYDROCRACKING TECHNOLOGY 105 8.5.4 UNICRACKING BY FISCHER-TROPSCH 105 8.5.5 FISCHER-TROPSCH CATALYST 106 8.5.6 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL-COMPATIBLE TURBINE GENERATOR 106 8.6 PATENT ANALYSIS 107 8.7 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI 111 8.7.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 112 8.7.2 CASE STUDIES OF AI IMPLEMENTATION 112 8.7.3 INTERCONNECTED ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 113 8.7.4 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT AI/GEN AI 114 8.8 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 114 9 IMPACT OF GEOPOLITICAL CONFLICTS ON SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 117 9.1 GEOPOLITICAL ENERGY SECURITY AND SHIFT TOWARD ALTERNATIVE AVIATION FUELS 117 9.1.1 REDUCTION OF DEPENDENCY ON CONVENTIONAL FOSSIL JET FUEL IMPORTS 117 9.1.2 ROLE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL IN ENHANCING NATIONAL ENERGY RESILIENCE 118 9.1.3 TRANSITION FROM OIL-DEPENDENT AVIATION TO DIVERSIFIED FUEL ECOSYSTEM 119 9.2 REGIONAL CONFLICT HOTSPOTS AND THEIR IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL SUPPLY CHAINS 120 9.2.1 EUROPE (RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR AND ENERGY DIVERSIFICATION STRATEGIES) 120 9.2.2 MIDDLE EAST (OIL SUPPLY RISKS AND AVIATION FUEL PRICE VOLATILITY) 121 9.2.3 ASIA PACIFIC (CHINA-TAIWAN TENSIONS AND FEEDSTOCK SECURITY CONCERNS) 121 9.2.4 NORTH AMERICA (ENERGY INDEPENDENCE AND DEFENSE-DRIVEN INVESTMENTS) 122 9.3 ACCELERATION OF GOVERNMENT POLICIES, DEFENSE COLLABORATIONS, AND LOCALIZED PRODUCTION 123 9.3.1 STRATEGIC SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL RESERVES AND DOMESTIC PRODUCTION INITIATIVES 123 9.3.2 GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES, MANDATES, AND DEFENSE PROCUREMENT SUPPORT 124 9.3.3 LOCALIZATION OF FEEDSTOCK SOURCING AND REFINING INFRASTRUCTURE 124 9.4 SUPPLY CHAIN RECONFIGURATION AND FEEDSTOCK COMPETITION UNDER GEOPOLITICAL PRESSURES 126 9.4.1 DISRUPTION IN GLOBAL AGRICULTURAL AND WASTE-BASED FEEDSTOCK TRADE 126 9.4.2 COMPETITION BETWEEN FOOD, ENERGY, AND AVIATION FUEL APPLICATIONS 127 9.4.3 SUPPLY CHAIN DECOUPLING AND INVESTMENTS IN REGIONAL BIOREFINERIES 127 9.5 RISE OF DEFENSE, COMMERCIAL AVIATION, AND NET-ZERO ALIGNMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL ADOPTION 128 9.5.1 MILITARY AVIATION DECARBONIZATION AND ENERGY RESILIENCE PROGRAMS 128 9.5.2 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL AS STRATEGIC TOOL FOR LONG-TERM CLIMATE AND ENERGY SECURITY GOALS 128 10 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031-USD MILLION) 131 10.1 INTRODUCTION 132 10.2 FISCHER-TROPSCH (FT) 133 10.2.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN GASIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 133 10.2.1.1 Use case: Bayou Fuels Project by Velocys 134 10.2.2 FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHETIC PARAFFINIC KEROSENE (FT-SPK) 134 10.2.3 FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHETIC PARAFFINIC KEROSENE WITH AROMATICS (FT-SPK/A) 135 10.3 HYDROPROCESSED ESTERS & FATTY ACIDS (HEFA) 136 10.3.1 WIDE-SCALE AVAILABILITY OF LIPID-BASED FEEDSTOCKS TO DRIVE MARKET 136 10.3.1.1 Use case: Renewable aviation fuel production by Neste 136 10.3.2 HYDROPROCESSED ESTERS & FATTY ACIDS SYNTHETIC PARAFFINIC KEROSENE (HEFA-SPK) 137 10.3.3 HYDROPROCESSED ESTERS & FATTY ACIDS CO-PROCESSED SYNTHETIC PARAFFINIC KEROSENE (HC-HEFA-SPK) 138 10.3.4 HYDROPROCESSED FERMENTED SUGARS TO SYNTHETIC ISO-PARAFFINS (HFS-SIP) 138   10.4 ALCOHOL-TO-JET (ATJ) 139 10.4.1 GROWING INVESTMENTS IN BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FACILITIES TO DRIVE MARKET GROWTH 139 10.4.1.1 Use case: Freedom Pines Fuels facility by LanzaJet 139 10.4.2 ALCOHOL-TO-JET SYNTHETIC PARAFFINIC KEROSENE (ATJ-SPK) 140 10.4.3 ALCOHOL-TO-JET SYNTHETIC KEROSENE WITH AROMATICS (ATJ-SKA) 141 10.5 CATALYTIC HYDROTHERMOLYSIS JET (CHJ) 141 10.5.1 SURGE IN DEMAND FOR HIGH-YIELD SUSTAINABLE FUEL PRODUCTION AND FEEDSTOCK FLEXIBILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 141 10.5.1.1 Use case: ReadiJet sustainable aviation fuel by Applied Research Associates 142 10.6 CO-PROCESSING 142 10.6.1 INCREASED UTILIZATION OF EXISTING REFINERY INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE MARKET 142 10.6.1.1 Use case: Renewable feedstock co-processing at Repsol Refineries 143 11 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BLENDING CAPACITY (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031-USD MILLION) 144 11.1 INTRODUCTION 145 11.2 <10% 146 11.2.1 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS AND EARLY-STAGE ADOPTION TO DRIVE MARKET 146 11.2.1.1 Use case: SAF Blending Program at Los Angeles International Airport 147 11.3 10–30% 147 11.3.1 RISING AIRLINE DECARBONIZATION COMMITMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 147 11.3.1.1 Use case: SAF supply agreement between Neste and Lufthansa Group 148 11.4 >30% 148 11.4.1 INDUSTRY FOCUS ON DEEP DECARBONIZATION AND HIGHER UTILIZATION RATES TO DRIVE MARKET 148 11.4.1.1 Use case: 100% SAF demonstration flight by Airbus and Rolls-Royce 149 12 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031-USD MILLION) 150 12.1 INTRODUCTION 151 12.2 BIO-BASED 152 12.2.1 ONGOING AVIATION DECARBONIZATION EFFORTS AND EXPANDING RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK UTILIZATION TO DRIVE MARKET 152 12.2.1.1 Use case: Renewable aviation fuel supply by Neste 152 12.3 HYDROGEN 153 12.3.1 EMPHASIS ON ZERO-EMISSION AVIATION AND CLEAN ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 153 12.3.1.1 Use case: ZEROe Hydrogen Aircraft Program by Airbus 153   12.4 SYNTHETIC 154 12.4.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN GREEN HYDROGEN AND CARBON CAPTURE TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 154 12.4.1.1 Use case: Project Roadrunner by Infinium 154 13 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031-USD MILLION) 155 13.1 INTRODUCTION 156 13.2 COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT 157 13.2.1 AIRLINE NET-ZERO COMMITMENTS AND SAF PROCUREMENT AGREEMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 157 13.2.1.1 Use case: Sustainable aviation fuel adoption by United Airlines 157 13.3 MILITARY AIRCRAFT 158 13.3.1 DEFENSE DECARBONIZATION INITIATIVES AND ENERGY SECURITY OBJECTIVES TO DRIVE MARKET 158 13.3.1.1 Use case: United States Air Force SAF Integration Program 158 13.4 BUSINESS & GENERAL AVIATION 159 13.4.1 CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY GOALS AND HEIGHTENED DEMAND FOR LOW-CARBON PRIVATE AIR TRAVEL TO DRIVE MARKET 159 13.4.1.1 Use case: Sustainable aviation fuel adoption by NetJets 159 13.5 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVS) 160 13.5.1 ESCALATING DEMAND FOR SUSTAINABLE MISSION OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 160 13.5.1.1 Use case: Maritime surveillance operations using ScanEagle UAV 160 14 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031-USD MILLION) 161 14.1 INTRODUCTION 162 14.2 USED COOKING OIL (UCO) 163 14.2.1 EXPANDING WASTE-BASED FEEDSTOCK COLLECTION NETWORKS TO DRIVE MARKET 163 14.2.1.1 Use case: Used cooking oil-to-SAF production by Neste 164 14.3 AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES 164 14.3.1 EXTENSIVE USE OF NON-FOOD BIOMASS FEEDSTOCKS AND WASTE-TO-FUEL TECHNOLOGIES TO DRIVE MARKET 164 14.3.1.1 Use case: Agricultural residue-based SAF production by Gevo 165 14.4 MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW) 165 14.4.1 IMPROVED FOCUS ON WASTE-TO-FUEL SOLUTIONS AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY INITIATIVES TO DRIVE MARKET 165 14.4.1.1 Use case: Waste-to-SAF production by Fulcrum BioEnergy 166 14.5 FORESTRY RESIDUES 166 14.5.1 ABUNDANT FOREST WASTE RESOURCES TO DRIVE MARKET 166 14.5.1.1 Use case: Forestry waste-to-SAF project by Red Rock Biofuels 167   14.6 SUGARCANE & ETHANOL-BASED FEEDSTOCKS 167 14.6.1 EXPANSION OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY TO DRIVE MARKET 167 14.6.1.1 Use case: Ethanol-to-SAF production facility by LanzaJet 168 14.7 ALGAE & ADVANCED FEEDSTOCKS 168 14.7.1 SUBSTANTIAL INVESTMENT IN NEXT-GENERATION FEEDSTOCKS TO DRIVE MARKET 168 14.7.1.1 Use case: Algae-based SAF development program by Viridos 169 14.8 RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY & CO2 169 14.8.1 RISE OF GREEN HYDROGEN AND CARBON CAPTURE INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE MARKET 169 14.8.1.1 Use case: Project Roadrunner by Infinium 170 15 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031-USD MILLION) 171 15.1 INTRODUCTION 172 15.2 NORTH AMERICA 173 15.2.1 US 179 15.2.1.1 Overview 179 15.2.1.2 Key driver: Federal scale targets and credit-linked project economics 180 15.2.1.3 Use case: ATJ and HEFA commercialization for major airline networks 180 15.2.2 CANADA 181 15.2.2.1 Overview 181 15.2.2.2 Key driver: National aviation emissions reduction with fuel security for long-distance connectivity 181 15.2.2.3 Use case: SAF blending for transatlantic and domestic trunk routes 181 15.2.2.4 Analyst view 181 15.3 EUROPE 183 15.3.1 UK 189 15.3.1.1 Overview 189 15.3.1.2 Key driver: Mandate-backed demand with pressure to reduce dependence on imported HEFA 189 15.3.1.3 Use case: Heathrow and long-haul airline SAF procurement 189 15.3.1.4 Analyst view 189 15.3.2 FRANCE 191 15.3.2.1 Overview 191 15.3.2.2 Key driver: Protecting aerospace competitiveness while meeting EU fuel obligations 191 15.3.2.3 Use case: SAF integration into airline operations and aerospace demonstration programs 191 15.3.2.4 Analyst view 191 15.3.3 GERMANY 193 15.3.3.1 Overview 193 15.3.3.2 Key driver: Industrial decarbonization and eSAF technology leadership 193 15.3.3.3 Use case: PtL SAF for premium long-haul and corporate travel demand 193 15.3.3.4 Analyst view 193 15.3.4 DENMARK 195 15.3.4.1 Overview 195 15.3.4.2 Key driver: Renewable power advantage and e-fuel ecosystem development 195 15.3.4.3 Use case: Copenhagen airport SAF and e-fuel demonstration corridor 195 15.3.4.4 Analyst view 195 15.3.5 FINLAND 197 15.3.5.1 Overview 197 15.3.5.2 Key driver: Renewable fuel production leadership and waste/residue feedstock expertise 197 15.3.5.3 Use case: HEFA-based SAF supply for European and international airline customers 197 15.3.5.4 Analyst view 197 15.3.6 REST OF EUROPE 198 15.3.6.1 Overview 198 15.3.6.2 Key driver: EU-wide compliance spreading SAF demand beyond larger aviation markets 199 15.3.6.3 Use case: Cross-border SAF supply, tourism-route decarbonization, and Nordic e-fuel pilots 199 15.3.6.4 Analyst view 199 15.4 ASIA PACIFIC 201 15.4.1 INDIA 207 15.4.1.1 Overview 207 15.4.1.2 Key driver: Aviation growth and domestic feedstock monetization 207 15.4.1.3 Use case: ATJ and MSW-to-Jet supply for international departures 207 15.4.1.4 Analyst view 207 15.4.2 AUSTRALIA 209 15.4.2.1 Overview 209 15.4.2.2 Key driver: Domestic fuel security and agricultural value creation 209 15.4.2.3 Use case: Queensland ATJ and agricultural-residue SAF for Qantas-linked demand 209 15.4.2.4 Analyst view 209 15.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 211 15.4.3.1 Overview 211 15.4.3.2 Key driver: Transforming refining strength into low-carbon export competitiveness 211 15.4.3.3 Use case: Refinery-based SAF blending for outbound international routes 211 15.4.3.4 Analyst view 211   15.4.4 JAPAN 213 15.4.4.1 Overview 213 15.4.4.2 Key driver: Airline decarbonization combined with national green transformation policy 213 15.4.4.3 Use case: Imported and domestic SAF for JAL and ANA long-haul operations 213 15.4.4.4 Analyst view 213 15.4.5 CHINA 214 15.4.5.1 Overview 214 15.4.5.2 Key driver: Production capacity buildout and export opportunity before domestic demand fully matures 215 15.4.5.3 Use case: HEFA SAF exports and future domestic airline adoption 215 15.4.5.4 Analyst view 215 15.4.6 SINGAPORE 216 15.4.6.1 Overview 216 15.4.6.2 Key driver: Hub competitiveness and centralized SAF procurement 216 15.4.6.3 Use case: Pooled SAF procurement for Changi departures 216 15.4.6.4 Analyst view 217 15.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 218 15.4.7.1 Overview 218 15.4.7.2 Key driver: Feedstock availability and export-oriented production 218 15.4.7.3 Use case: Southeast Asian HEFA supply and regional airline trials 218 15.4.7.4 Analyst view 219 15.5 MIDDLE EAST 220 15.5.1 UAE 226 15.5.1.1 Overview 226 15.5.1.2 Key driver: Aviation hub decarbonization combined with economic diversification 227 15.5.1.3 Use case: Local SAF production for Emirates, Etihad, and hub-based international uplift 227 15.5.1.4 Analyst view 227 15.5.2 BAHRAIN 228 15.5.2.1 Overview 228 15.5.2.2 Key driver: Cargo decarbonization and project-backed offtake 228 15.5.2.3 Use case: DHL Express supply chain decarbonization 228 15.5.2.4 Analyst view 228 15.5.3 QATAR 230 15.5.3.1 Overview 230 15.5.3.2 Key driver: Long-haul airline emissions management and premium carrier positioning 230 15.5.3.3 Use case: SAF offtake at international airports for Qatar Airways routes 230 15.5.3.4 Analyst view 230   15.6 LATIN AMERICA 232 15.6.1 BRAZIL 237 15.6.1.1 Overview 237 15.6.1.2 Key driver: Converting biofuel leadership into SAF production leadership 238 15.6.1.3 Use case: ATJ SAF from ethanol and book-and-claim transactions for airlines 238 15.6.1.4 Analyst view 238 15.6.2 MEXICO 239 15.6.2.1 Overview 239 15.6.2.2 Key driver: Airport fuel readiness and cross-border aviation decarbonization 240 15.6.2.3 Use case: SAF supply for Mexico City, Cancun, Guadalajara, and cross-border routes 240 15.6.2.4 Analyst view 240 16 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 242 16.1 INTRODUCTION 242 16.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2022–2026 242 16.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2025 244 16.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2025 245 16.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 248 16.6 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 249 16.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2025 250 16.7.1 STARS 250 16.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 250 16.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 250 16.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 250 16.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 252 16.7.5.1 Company footprint 252 16.7.5.2 Region footprint 253 16.7.5.3 Blending capacity footprint 253 16.7.5.4 Fuel type footprint 254 16.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2025 255 16.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 255 16.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 255 16.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 255 16.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 255 16.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 257 16.8.5.1 List of startups/SMEs 257 16.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of startups/SMEs 258   16.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 259 16.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 259 16.9.2 DEALS 262 16.9.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 273 17 COMPANY PROFILES 277 17.1 KEY PLAYERS 277 17.1.1 NESTE 277 17.1.1.1 Business overview 277 17.1.1.2 Products offered 278 17.1.1.3 Recent developments 279 17.1.1.3.1 Deals 279 17.1.1.3.2 Other developments 280 17.1.1.4 MnM view 281 17.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 281 17.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 281 17.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 281 17.1.2 TOTALENERGIES 282 17.1.2.1 Business overview 282 17.1.2.2 Products offered 283 17.1.2.3 Recent developments 284 17.1.2.3.1 Other developments 284 17.1.2.4 MnM view 284 17.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 284 17.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 284 17.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 284 17.1.3 WORLD ENERGY, LLC 285 17.1.3.1 Business overview 285 17.1.3.2 Products offered 285 17.1.3.3 Recent developments 286 17.1.3.3.1 Deals 286 17.1.3.3.2 Other developments 287 17.1.3.4 MnM view 287 17.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 287 17.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 287 17.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 288 17.1.4 ENI S.P.A. 289 17.1.4.1 Business overview 289 17.1.4.2 Products offered 290 17.1.4.3 Recent developments 291 17.1.4.3.1 Product launches/developments 291 17.1.4.3.2 Deals 291 17.1.4.3.3 Other developments 292 17.1.4.4 MnM view 293 17.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 293 17.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 293 17.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 293 17.1.5 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT 294 17.1.5.1 Business overview 294 17.1.5.2 Products offered 295 17.1.5.3 Recent developments 296 17.1.5.3.1 Product launches/developments 296 17.1.5.3.2 Deals 297 17.1.5.3.3 Other developments 298 17.1.5.4 MnM view 298 17.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 298 17.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 298 17.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 299 17.1.6 SHELL INTERNATIONAL B.V. 300 17.1.6.1 Business overview 300 17.1.6.2 Products offered 301 17.1.6.3 Recent developments 302 17.1.6.3.1 Deals 302 17.1.7 LANZATECH 303 17.1.7.1 Business overview 303 17.1.7.2 Products offered 304 17.1.7.3 Recent developments 304 17.1.7.3.1 Product launches/developments 304 17.1.7.3.2 Deals 305 17.1.7.3.3 Other developments 306 17.1.8 GEVO, INC. 307 17.1.8.1 Business overview 307 17.1.8.2 Products offered 308 17.1.8.3 Recent developments 309 17.1.8.3.1 Product launches/developments 309 17.1.8.3.2 Deals 310 17.1.8.3.3 Other developments 311 17.1.9 VELOCYS LTD 312 17.1.9.1 Business overview 312 17.1.9.2 Products offered 312 17.1.9.3 Recent developments 313 17.1.9.3.1 Product launches/developments 313 17.1.9.3.2 Deals 314 17.1.9.3.3 Other developments 314 17.1.10 NORTHWEST ADVANCED BIO-FUELS, LLC 316 17.1.10.1 Business overview 316 17.1.10.2 Products offered 316 17.1.10.3 Recent developments 317 17.1.10.3.1 Product launches/developments 317 17.1.10.3.2 Deals 317 17.1.10.3.3 Other developments 318 17.1.11 SKYNRG B.V. 319 17.1.11.1 Business overview 319 17.1.11.2 Products offered 319 17.1.11.3 Recent developments 320 17.1.11.3.1 Deals 320 17.1.11.3.2 Other developments 321 17.1.12 TOPSOE A/S 322 17.1.12.1 Business overview 322 17.1.12.2 Products offered 322 17.1.12.3 Recent developments 323 17.1.12.3.1 Deals 323 17.1.13 MOEVE 325 17.1.13.1 Business overview 325 17.1.13.2 Products offered 325 17.1.13.3 Recent developments 326 17.1.13.3.1 Deals 326 17.1.13.3.2 Other developments 326 17.1.14 REPSOL 327 17.1.14.1 Business overview 327 17.1.14.2 Products offered 328 17.1.14.3 Recent developments 329 17.1.14.3.1 Product launches/developments 329 17.1.14.3.2 Deals 330 17.1.15 PHILLIPS 66 332 17.1.15.1 Business overview 332 17.1.15.2 Products offered 333 17.1.15.3 Recent developments 334 17.1.15.3.1 Product launches/developments 334 17.1.15.3.2 Deals 334 17.1.15.3.3 Other developments 335 17.2 OTHER PLAYERS 336 17.2.1 ATMOSFAIR GMBH 336 17.2.2 SAF PLUS INTERNATIONAL GROUP 336 17.2.3 CEMVITA INC. 337 17.2.4 DGFUELS, LLC 337 17.2.5 WASTEFUEL 338 17.2.6 RED ROCK BIOFUELS 339 17.2.7 AIR COMPANY HOLDINGS, INC. 339 17.2.8 DIMENSIONAL ENERGY 340 17.2.9 VIRENT, INC. 340 17.2.10 SGP BIOENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC 341 18 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 342 18.1 RESEARCH DATA 342 18.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 343 18.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 344 18.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 344 18.1.2.1 Primary interview participants 344 18.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 345 18.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 345 18.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 346 18.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 346 18.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 347 18.2.3 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 347 18.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 348 18.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 349 18.4.1 DEMAND-SIDE INDICATORS 349 18.4.2 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS 349 18.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 350 18.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 351 18.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 351 19 APPENDIX 352 19.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 352 19.2 ANNEXURE 354 19.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 355 19.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 357 19.5 RELATED REPORTS 357 19.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 358
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES, 2021–2025 36 TABLE 2 GOVERNMENT MANDATES IMPACTING SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 49 TABLE 3 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 56 TABLE 4 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 58 TABLE 5 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2030 59 TABLE 6 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 66 TABLE 7 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD/GALLON) 68 TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD/GALLON) 69 TABLE 9 AVERAGE CONSUMPTION AND EMISSIONS OF JET FUEL VS. SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL 71 TABLE 10 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 3826-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 73 TABLE 11 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 3826-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 75 TABLE 12 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026–2027 75 TABLE 13 US-ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 79 TABLE 14 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY BLENDING CAPACITY (%) 85 TABLE 15 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY BLENDING CAPACITY 86 TABLE 16 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 89 TABLE 17 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90 TABLE 18 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 90 TABLE 19 MIDDLE EAST: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91 TABLE 20 LATIN AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 91 TABLE 21 DESIGN, STRUCTURAL, AND OPERATIONAL STANDARDS 92 TABLE 22 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL CERTIFICATION, SUSTAINABILITY, AND COMPLIANCE STANDARDS 93 TABLE 23 CARBON IMPACT REDUCTION 94 TABLE 24 ECO-APPLICATIONS 95 TABLE 25 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 99 TABLE 26 PATENT ANALYSIS 108 TABLE 27 CASE STUDY 1: CARBON-NEUTRAL LONG-HAUL AVIATION OPERATIONS IN SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 115 TABLE 28 CASE STUDY 2: HYDROGEN-POWERED REGIONAL AVIATION IN SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 115 TABLE 29 MARKET DEVELOPMENTS (2024–2026) 124 TABLE 30 GEOPOLITICAL CONFLICT TRANSMISSION MECHANISM 129 TABLE 31 KEY GEOPOLITICAL AND POLICY INSTANCES INFLUENCING MARKET, 2024–2026 129 TABLE 32 REGIONAL GEOPOLITICAL RISK MATRIX, 2026–2031 130 TABLE 33 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 132 TABLE 34 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 35 FISCHER-TROPSCH (FT): SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 36 FISCHER-TROPSCH (FT): SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 134 TABLE 37 HYDROPROCESSED ESTERS & FATTY ACIDS (HEFA): SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 38 HYDROPROCESSED ESTERS & FATTY ACIDS (HEFA): SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 137 TABLE 39 ALCOHOL TO JET (ATJ): SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 40 ALCOHOL TO JET (ATJ): SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 140 TABLE 41 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 42 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 43 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 44 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 45 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 46 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 47 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 48 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 49 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 50 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 51 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 54 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 55 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 60 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 61 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 62 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 63 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 66 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 67 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 68 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 69 US: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 70 US: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 71 US: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 72 US: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 73 CANADA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 74 CANADA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 75 CANADA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 76 CANADA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 77 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 78 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 79 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 80 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 81 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 82 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 83 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 84 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 85 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 86 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 87 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 88 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 89 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 90 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 187 TABLE 91 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 92 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 93 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 94 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 189 TABLE 95 UK: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 96 UK: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 97 UK: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 98 UK: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 191 TABLE 99 FRANCE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 100 FRANCE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 101 FRANCE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 102 FRANCE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 192 TABLE 103 GERMANY: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 193 TABLE 104 GERMANY: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 105 GERMANY: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 106 GERMANY: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 107 DENMARK: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 108 DENMARK: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 109 DENMARK: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 110 DENMARK: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 111 FINLAND: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 197 TABLE 112 FINLAND: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 113 FINLAND: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 114 FINLAND: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 115 REST OF EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 116 REST OF EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 117 REST OF EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 118 REST OF EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 126 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 127 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 128 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 204 TABLE 129 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 130 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 131 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 132 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 205 TABLE 133 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 134 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 135 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 206 TABLE 136 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 137 INDIA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 138 INDIA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 139 INDIA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 140 INDIA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 141 AUSTRALIA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 142 AUSTRALIA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 143 AUSTRALIA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 144 AUSTRALIA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 210 TABLE 145 SOUTH KOREA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 146 SOUTH KOREA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 147 SOUTH KOREA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 148 SOUTH KOREA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 149 JAPAN: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 150 JAPAN: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 151 JAPAN: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 152 JAPAN: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 214 TABLE 153 CHINA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 154 CHINA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 155 CHINA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 156 CHINA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 157 SINGAPORE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 158 SINGAPORE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 159 SINGAPORE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 160 SINGAPORE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 218 TABLE 161 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 162 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 163 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 164 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 220 TABLE 165 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 166 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 221 TABLE 167 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 168 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 169 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 170 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 171 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 172 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 173 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 223 TABLE 174 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 175 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 176 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 177 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 224 TABLE 178 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 179 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 180 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 181 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 182 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 183 UAE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 227 TABLE 184 UAE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 227 TABLE 185 UAE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 186 UAE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 187 BAHRAIN: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 188 BAHRAIN: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 189 BAHRAIN: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 190 BAHRAIN: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 230 TABLE 191 QATAR: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 192 QATAR: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 193 QATAR: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 194 QATAR: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 195 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 232 TABLE 196 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 197 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 198 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 199 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 200 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 201 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 202 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FT BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 203 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 234 TABLE 204 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY HEFA BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 205 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 206 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY ATJ BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 207 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 235 TABLE 208 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 209 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 210 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 236 TABLE 211 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 212 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 213 BRAZIL: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 238 TABLE 214 BRAZIL: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 215 BRAZIL: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 216 BRAZIL: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 239 TABLE 217 MEXICO: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 218 MEXICO: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 219 MEXICO: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 220 MEXICO: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 241 TABLE 221 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2022–2026 242 TABLE 222 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 246 TABLE 223 REGION FOOTPRINT 253 TABLE 224 BLENDING CAPACITY FOOTPRINT 253 TABLE 225 FUEL TYPE FOOTPRINT 254 TABLE 226 LIST OF STARTUPS/SMES 257 TABLE 227 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES 258 TABLE 228 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/ DEVELOPMENTS, 2022–2026 259 TABLE 229 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET: DEALS, 2022–2026 262 TABLE 230 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2022– 2026 273 TABLE 231 NESTE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 277 TABLE 232 NESTE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 278 TABLE 233 NESTE: DEALS 279 TABLE 234 NESTE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 280 TABLE 235 TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 282 TABLE 236 TOTALENERGIES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 283 TABLE 237 TOTALENERGIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 284 TABLE 238 WORLD ENERGY, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 285 TABLE 239 WORLD ENERGY, LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 285 TABLE 240 WORLD ENERGY, LLC: DEALS 286 TABLE 241 WORLD ENERGY, LLC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 287 TABLE 242 ENI S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 289 TABLE 243 ENI S.P.A.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 290 TABLE 244 ENI S.P.A.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 291 TABLE 245 ENI S.P.A.: DEALS 291 TABLE 246 ENI S.P.A.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 292 TABLE 247 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 294 TABLE 248 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: PRODUCTS OFFERED 295 TABLE 249 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 296 TABLE 250 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: DEALS 297 TABLE 251 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 298 TABLE 252 SHELL INTERNATIONAL B.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 300 TABLE 253 SHELL INTERNATIONAL B.V.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 301 TABLE 254 SHELL INTERNATIONAL B.V.: DEALS 302 TABLE 255 LANZATECH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 303 TABLE 256 LANZATECH: PRODUCTS OFFERED 304 TABLE 257 LANZATECH: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 304 TABLE 258 LANZATECH: DEALS 305 TABLE 259 LANZATECH: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 306 TABLE 260 GEVO, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 307 TABLE 261 GEVO, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 308 TABLE 262 GEVO, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 309 TABLE 263 GEVO, INC.: DEALS 310 TABLE 264 GEVO, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 311 TABLE 265 VELOCYS LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 312 TABLE 266 VELOCYS LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 312 TABLE 267 VELOCYS LTD: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 313 TABLE 268 VELOCYS LTD: DEALS 314 TABLE 269 VELOCYS LTD: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 314 TABLE 270 NORTHWEST ADVANCED BIO-FUELS, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 316 TABLE 271 NORTHWEST ADVANCED BIO-FUELS, LLC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 316 TABLE 272 NORTHWEST ADVANCED BIO-FUELS, LLC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 317 TABLE 273 NORTHWEST ADVANCED BIO-FUELS, LLC: DEALS 317 TABLE 274 NORTHWEST ADVANCED BIO-FUELS, LLC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 318 TABLE 275 SKYNRG B.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 319 TABLE 276 SKYNRG B.V.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 319 TABLE 277 SKYNRG B.V.: DEALS 320 TABLE 278 SKYNRG B.V.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 321 TABLE 279 TOPSOE A/S: COMPANY OVERVIEW 322 TABLE 280 TOPSOE A/S: PRODUCTS OFFERED 322 TABLE 281 TOPSOE A/S: DEALS 323 TABLE 282 MOEVE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 325 TABLE 283 MOEVE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 325 TABLE 284 MOEVE: DEALS 326 TABLE 285 MOEVE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 326 TABLE 286 REPSOL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 327 TABLE 287 REPSOL: PRODUCTS OFFERED 328 TABLE 288 REPSOL: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 329 TABLE 289 REPSOL: DEALS 330 TABLE 290 PHILLIPS 66: COMPANY OVERVIEW 332 TABLE 291 PHILLIPS 66: PRODUCTS OFFERED 333 TABLE 292 PHILLIPS 66: PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 334 TABLE 293 PHILLIPS 66: DEALS 334 TABLE 294 PHILLIPS 66: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 335 TABLE 295 ATMOSFAIR GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 336 TABLE 296 SAF PLUS INTERNATIONAL GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 336 TABLE 297 CEMVITA INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 337 TABLE 298 DGFUELS, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 337 TABLE 299 WASTEFUEL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 338 TABLE 300 RED ROCK BIOFUELS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 339 TABLE 301 AIR COMPANY HOLDINGS, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 339 TABLE 302 DIMENSIONAL ENERGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 340 TABLE 303 VIRENT, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 340 TABLE 304 SGP BIOENERGY HOLDINGS, LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 341 TABLE 305 LAUNDRY LIST OF MAPPED COMPANIES 354 FIGURE 1 MARKET SCENARIO 38 FIGURE 2 GLOBAL SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, 2021–2031 39 FIGURE 3 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 39 FIGURE 4 DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING GROWTH OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 40 FIGURE 5 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS IN SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET 41 FIGURE 6 MIDDLE EAST TO BE FASTEST-GROWING REGION DURING FORECAST PERIOD 42 FIGURE 7 STRONG POLICY SUPPORT AND AIRLINE SUSTAINABILITY COMMITMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 43 FIGURE 8 HEFA-SPK SEGMENT LED MARKET IN 2025 44 FIGURE 9 MILITARY AIRCRAFT TO EXHIBIT FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44 FIGURE 10 >30% SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 45 FIGURE 11 RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY & CO2 TO BE FASTEST-GROWING SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 45 FIGURE 12 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET DYNAMICS 47 FIGURE 13 ESTIMATED CONTRIBUTION OF DECARBONIZATION PATHWAYS TO ACHIEVING NET-ZERO AVIATION EMISSIONS BY 2050 48 FIGURE 14 GLOBAL SAF PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF LEADING PRODUCERS, 2021–2025 50 FIGURE 15 AVERAGE COST CONTRIBUTION BY PHASE IN SAF PRODUCTION VALUE CHAIN 51 FIGURE 16 REGIONAL SAF PRODUCTION CAPACITY AND ESTIMATED REQUIREMENT, 2025 52 FIGURE 17 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 62 FIGURE 18 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 65 FIGURE 19 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2021–2025 67 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2021–2025 (USD/GALLON) 67 FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD/GALLON) 69 FIGURE 22 VOLUME AND PRICE OF JET FUEL VS. SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL, 2021–2030 70 FIGURE 23 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 3826-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 73 FIGURE 24 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 3826-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 74 FIGURE 25 TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 76 FIGURE 26 DECISION-MAKING FACTORS 83 FIGURE 27 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY BLENDING CAPACITY 85 FIGURE 28 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY BLENDING CAPACITY 86 FIGURE 29 ADOPTION BARRIERS AND INTERNAL CHALLENGES 87 FIGURE 30 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP, 2020–2035 104 FIGURE 31 PATENT ANALYSIS 107 FIGURE 32 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI 111 FIGURE 33 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 114 FIGURE 34 ESTIMATED CONTRIBUTION OF MAJOR GEOPOLITICAL TRANSMISSION CHANNELS TO SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, 2025 117 FIGURE 35 RELATIVE GEOPOLITICAL PULL FOR SAF LOCALIZATION, 2026–2031 120 FIGURE 36 PATHWAY RESILIENCE SCORING REFLECTS FEEDSTOCK DIVERSITY, TRADE EXPOSURE, AND SCALE READINESS 126 FIGURE 37 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BIOFUEL CONVERSION PATHWAY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 132 FIGURE 38 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY BLENDING CAPACITY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 145 FIGURE 39 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FUEL TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 151 FIGURE 40 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 156 FIGURE 41 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 162 FIGURE 42 SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2031 172 FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 174 FIGURE 44 EUROPE: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 183 FIGURE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 201 FIGURE 46 MIDDLE EAST: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 221 FIGURE 47 LATIN AMERICA: SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL MARKET SNAPSHOT 232 FIGURE 48 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2021–2025 245 FIGURE 49 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2025 245 FIGURE 50 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 248 FIGURE 51 FINANCIAL METRICS (EV/EBITDA) 249 FIGURE 52 COMPANY VALUATION (USD BILLION) 249 FIGURE 53 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2025 251 FIGURE 54 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 252 FIGURE 55 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2025 256 FIGURE 56 NESTE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 278 FIGURE 57 TOTALENERGIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 283 FIGURE 58 ENI S.P.A.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 290 FIGURE 59 OMV AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 295 FIGURE 60 SHELL INTERNATIONAL B.V.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 301 FIGURE 61 LANZATECH: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 303 FIGURE 62 GEVO, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 308 FIGURE 63 REPSOL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 328 FIGURE 64 PHILLIPS 66: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 333 FIGURE 65 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 342 FIGURE 66 RESEARCH DESIGN 343 FIGURE 67 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 346 FIGURE 68 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 347 FIGURE 69 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 347 FIGURE 70 DATA TRIANGULATION 348

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