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Space Propulsion Market By Platform (Satellite, Launch Vehicle), Type (Solid, Liquid, Electric, Hybrid), Component (Hall-Effect Thrusters, Biopropellant, Propellant Tanks, Rocket Motor, Nozzle, PPU), End User, Services and Region - Global Forecast to 2031

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Aerospace & Defense出版日期 2026-05-13頁數 285報告編號 AS7754

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報告摘要

The space propulsion market is expected to grow from USD 8.00 billion in 2026 to USD 14.41 billion in 2031, at a CAGR of 12.5% during the forecast period. The market is growing as on-orbit servicing, space tug missions, debris removal, and orbital transfer vehicles are creating new demand for propulsion systems that can support repeated maneuvering and flexible mission operations. “By end user, the commercial segment is projected to be the most dominant during the forecast period.” The commercial segment is projected to remain the leading segment during the forecast period because most new satellite launches, broadband constellations, Earth observation platforms, and commercial launch activity are driven by private companies. The segment also benefits from higher replacement cycles in LEO constellations and growing demand for cost-efficient propulsion packages.[SM1.1] "By component, the thrusters segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR from 2026 to 2031." The thrusters segment is projected to grow at the fastest rate because thrusters are directly required for spacecraft maneuvering, attitude control, orbit correction, and controlled deorbiting. As satellite platforms become smaller and missions become more maneuver-intensive, demand is rising for compact chemical and electric thrusters. Growth in LEO satellites, space tugs, lunar spacecraft, and on-orbit servicing vehicles is also increasing the need for multiple thruster configurations across missions.[SM2.1] “The Middle East is projected to be the fastest-growing region during the forecast period.” The Middle East is projected to be the fastest-growing region through 2031, mainly because countries in the region are increasing investments in satellite communication, Earth observation, national space programs, and defense-space capabilities. The region is moving from being mainly a satellite buyer to building stronger domestic space infrastructure through partnerships, local agencies, and sovereign satellite programs. This creates new demand for propulsion systems linked to satellites, launch access, and future deep space participation.[SM3.1] The breakdown of profiles for primary participants in the space propulsion market is provided below: • By Company Type: Tier 1 – 30%, Tier 2 – 45%, and Tier 3 – 25% • By Designation: Directors – 20%, Managers – 10%, and Others – 70% • By Region: North America – 30%, Europe – 15%, Asia Pacific – 40%, Middle East – 10%, Rest of the World – 5% Research Coverage: This market study covers the space propulsion market across various segments and subsegments. It aims to estimate the size and growth potential of this market across different parts and regions. This study also includes an in-depth competitive analysis of the key players in the market, their company profiles, key observations related to their products and business offerings, recent developments, and key market strategies they adopted. Reasons to buy this report: The report will help the market leaders/new entrants with information on the closest approximations of the revenue numbers for the overall space propulsion market. It will also help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. The report will also help stakeholders understand the market pulse and will provide information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. The report provides insights into the following pointers: • Market drivers (rising launch vehicle and satellite deployment activity, growing need for station keeping, orbit raising, collision avoidance, and deorbiting), restraints (high qualification, safety testing, and mission assurance cost, supply chain constraints in space-qualified propulsion components), opportunities (adoption of green and non-toxic propulsion systems, demand for advanced propulsion in cislunar, deep space, and space tug missions), challenges (platform-specific integration complexity across satellites, launch vehicles, spacecraft, landers, and rovers, environmental and licensing scrutiny linked to higher launch and re-entry activity) • Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on space propulsion offered by the top players in the market • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and product launches in the space propulsion market • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets across varied regions • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the space propulsion market • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market share, growth strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the space propulsion market
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 27 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 27 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 27 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 28 1.3.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE 28 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 28 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 29 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 30 1.5 STAKEHOLDERS 30 1.6 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 30 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 31 2.1 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 31 2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: MAPPING OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 32 2.3 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS 33 2.4 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS SHAPING MARKET 34 2.5 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT: MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 35 3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 36 3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 36 3.2 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM 36 3.3 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 37 3.4 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY CHEMICAL PROPULSION 37 3.5 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY NON-CHEMICAL PROPULSION 38 3.6 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COMPONENT 38 4 MARKET OVERVIEW 39 4.1 INTRODUCTION 39 4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 40 4.2.1 DRIVERS 40 4.2.1.1 Rising launch frequency 40 4.2.1.2 Growing satellite density and orbital congestion 40 4.2.1.3 Increasing investment in lunar and deep-space missions 41 4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 41 4.2.2.1 High qualification, safety testing, and mission assurance costs 41 4.2.2.2 Supply chain constraints in space-qualified propulsion components 41 4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 42 4.2.3.1 Adoption of green and non-toxic propulsion systems 42 4.2.3.2 Rise of in-space servicing and orbital transfer 42   4.2.4 CHALLENGES 42 4.2.4.1 Platform-specific integration complexity 42 4.2.4.2 Environmental and licensing scrutiny 43 4.3 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 43 4.3.1 AFFORDABLE AND MINIATURIZED PROPULSION FOR SMALL SATELLITES 43 4.3.2 HIGH-ENDURANCE PROPULSION FOR CISLUNAR AND DEEP-SPACE MISSIONS 44 4.3.3 STANDARDIZED AND MODULAR PROPULSION ARCHITECTURES 44 4.3.4 SCALABLE PROPULSION FOR IN-SPACE SERVICING AND ORBITAL TRANSFER 45 4.4 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 46 4.4.1 SATELLITE MANUFACTURING AND SMALL SATELLITE ECOSYSTEM 46 4.4.2 LAUNCH VEHICLES AND SPACE TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE 47 4.4.3 DEEP-SPACE EXPLORATION AND IN-SPACE MOBILITY SERVICES 47 4.4.4 ELECTRIC PROPULSION, ADVANCED ELECTRONICS, AND ENERGY SYSTEMS 47 4.5 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 48 5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 50 5.1 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 50 5.1.1 PROMINENT COMPANIES 50 5.1.2 PRIVATE AND SMALL ENTERPRISES 50 5.1.3 END USERS 50 5.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 52 5.3 TRADE ANALYSIS 53 5.3.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 880260) 53 5.3.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 880260) 55 5.4 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 57 5.4.1 LANDSPACE LAUNCHES METHANE-POWERED ZHUQUE-2 ROCKET 57 5.4.2 ASTROBOTIC COMPLETES ROTATING DETONATION ROCKET ENGINE TESTING 57 5.4.3 ARKADIA SPACE DEPLOYS GREEN PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR SATELLITES 57 5.5 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026 58 5.6 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 58 5.7 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 60 5.8 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 61 5.8.1 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 61 5.8.2 TRENDS IN GLOBAL SPACE INDUSTRY 62 5.8.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL SPACE PROPULSION INDUSTRY 63 5.9 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF 63 5.9.1 KEY TARIFF RATES 63 5.9.2 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 64 5.9.3 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION 64 5.9.3.1 US 64 5.9.3.2 Europe 65 5.9.3.3 Asia Pacific 65 5.9.4 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRY 66 5.10 VOLUME DATA 66 5.11 PRICING ANALYSIS 66 5.11.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION 67 5.11.2 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY LAUNCH VEHICLE 68 5.12 BUSINESS MODELS 68 6 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACT, PATENTS, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS 70 6.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 70 6.1.1 ELECTRIC PROPULSION SYSTEMS 70 6.1.2 SOLAR SAILS 70 6.1.3 ION PROPULSION 70 6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 71 6.2.1 HEAT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 71 6.2.2 ADVANCED PROPELLANT MANAGEMENT 71 6.3 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGIES 72 6.3.1 MAGNETOPLASMADYNAMIC THRUSTERS 72 6.3.2 AUTONOMOUS PROPULSION 72 6.4 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP 73 6.5 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI 74 6.5.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 75 6.5.2 CASE STUDIES ON AI IMPLEMENTATION 76 6.5.3 INTERCONNECTED ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 76 6.5.4 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT AI/GEN AI 77 6.6 PATENT ANALYSIS 78 6.7 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 80 7 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE AND SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 82 7.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND COMPLIANCE 82 7.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 82 7.1.2 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 85 7.2 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 86 7.2.1 GREEN PROPULSION AND LOW-TOXICITY FUEL DEVELOPMENT 87 7.2.2 ELECTRIC PROPULSION FOR FUEL EFFICIENCY 87 7.2.3 REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE DEVELOPMENT 87 7.2.4 ORBITAL DEBRIS MITIGATION 88 7.2.5 LIGHTWEIGHT AND EFFICIENT ENGINE MANUFACTURING 88 7.3 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 89 8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE AND BUYER BEHAVIOR 90 8.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 90 8.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS AND THEIR EVALUATION CRITERIA 91 8.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 91 8.2.2 BUYING EVALUATION CRITERIA 92 8.3 ADOPTION BARRIERS AND INTERNAL CHALLENGES 93 8.4 UNMET NEEDS OF VARIOUS END-USE INDUSTRIES 94 9 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COMPONENT 96 9.1 INTRODUCTION 97 9.2 THRUSTERS 98 9.2.1 COMPLEX SPACECRAFT OPERATIONS AND INCREASED ORBITAL ACTIVITIES TO DRIVE MARKET 98 9.2.2 CHEMICAL THRUSTERS 99 9.2.2.1 Cold & warm gas thrusters 100 9.2.2.2 Monopropellant thrusters 100 9.2.2.3 Bipropellant thrusters 100 9.2.3 ELECTRIC THRUSTERS 101 9.2.3.1 Ion thrusters 102 9.2.3.2 Hall-effect thrusters 102 9.2.3.3 Pulsed plasma thrusters 102 9.2.3.4 Magnetoplasmadynamic thrusters 103 9.3 PROPELLANT FEED SYSTEMS 103 9.3.1 SURGE IN LAUNCH ACTIVITY AND ADVANCEMENTS IN SPACECRAFT MISSIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 103 9.3.2 PROPELLANT TANKS 103 9.3.2.1 Monopropellant tanks 104 9.3.2.2 Bipropellant tanks 104 9.3.2.3 Oxidizer tanks 104 9.3.3 PRESSURE & FLOW REGULATORS 105 9.3.4 VALVES 105 9.3.5 TURBOPUMPS 105 9.3.6 COMBUSTION CHAMBERS 106 9.4 ROCKET MOTORS 106 9.4.1 NEED FOR PROPULSION SYSTEMS CAPABLE OF SUPPORTING VARIED MISSION REQUIREMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 106 9.5 NOZZLES 106 9.5.1 EXPANSION OF REUSABLE LAUNCH SYSTEMS AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE SPACECRAFT PROGRAMS TO DRIVE MARKET 106 9.6 PROPULSION THERMAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 107 9.6.1 RISE OF DEEP-SPACE MISSIONS AND LONG-DURATION ORBITAL OPERATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 107   9.7 POWER PROCESSING UNITS 107 9.7.1 FOCUS ON SPACECRAFT ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND LONG-DURATION ORBITAL MOBILITY TO DRIVE MARKET 107 9.8 OTHER COMPONENTS 107 10 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER 108 10.1 INTRODUCTION 109 10.2 COMMERCIAL 110 10.2.1 GROWING COMMERCIAL SPACE ACTIVITY ACROSS COMMUNICATION AND REMOTE SENSING SERVICES TO DRIVE MARKET 110 10.2.2 SATELLITE OPERATORS & OWNERS 110 10.2.3 SPACE LAUNCH SERVICE PROVIDERS 110 10.3 GOVERNMENT & DEFENSE 111 10.3.1 CONTINUOUS FUNDING IN PROPULSION TECHNOLOGIES FOR SCIENTIFIC MISSIONS AND DEFENSE PREPAREDNESS TO DRIVE MARKET 111 10.3.2 NATIONAL SPACE AGENCIES 111 10.3.3 OTHERS 111 11 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM 113 11.1 INTRODUCTION 114 11.2 SATELLITES 115 11.2.1 RISING SATELLITE CONSTELLATION DEPLOYMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 115 11.2.2 SMALL SATELLITES (1–1,200 KG) 116 11.2.3 MEDIUM SATELLITES (1,201–2,000 KG) 116 11.2.4 LARGE SATELLITES (>2,000 KG) 116 11.3 CAPSULE & CARGO SPACECRAFT 117 11.3.1 INCREASING COLLABORATION BETWEEN GOVERNMENT SPACE AGENCIES AND PRIVATE COMPANIES TO DRIVE MARKET 117 11.3.2 CREWED SPACECRAFT 117 11.3.3 UNCREWED SPACECRAFT 118 11.4 INTERPLANETARY SPACECRAFT & PROBES 118 11.4.1 EXPANDING SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION PROGRAMS FOCUSED ON PLANETARY STUDIES AND SPACE OBSERVATION TO DRIVE MARKET 118 11.5 LANDERS & ROVERS 118 11.5.1 GOVERNMENT’S FOCUS ON MOON AND MARS EXPLORATION PROGRAMS TO DRIVE MARKET 118 11.6 LAUNCH VEHICLES 119 11.6.1 GROWING IMPORTANCE OF SPACE ACCESS ACROSS INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE MARKET 119 11.6.2 SMALL LAUNCH VEHICLES 120 11.6.3 MEDIUM-TO-HEAVY LAUNCH VEHICLES 120 11.6.4 REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLES 120   12 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE 121 12.1 INTRODUCTION 122 12.2 CHEMICAL 123 12.2.1 RISING CARGO TRANSPORTATION, SCIENTIFIC MISSIONS, AND DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO DRIVE MARKET 123 12.2.2 SOLID 124 12.2.3 LIQUID 124 12.2.3.1 Monopropellant 124 12.2.3.1.1 Non-green 125 12.2.3.1.2 Green 125 12.2.3.2 Bipropellant 125 12.2.3.2.1 Cryogenic 126 12.2.3.2.2 Hypergolic 126 12.2.4 HYBRID 126 12.2.5 COLD/WARM GAS 127 12.3 NON-CHEMICAL PROPULSION 127 12.3.1 NEED FOR SUSTAINED SPACECRAFT MOVEMENT WITH IMPROVED FUEL EFFICIENCY TO DRIVE MARKET 127 12.3.2 ELECTRIC 128 12.3.2.1 Electrothermal 129 12.3.2.1.1 Argon 130 12.3.2.1.2 Hydrogen 130 12.3.2.1.3 Others 130 12.3.2.2 Electromagnetic 131 12.3.2.3 Electrostatic 131 12.3.2.3.1 Xenon 132 12.3.2.3.2 Krypton 132 12.3.2.3.3 Others 132 12.3.3 SOLAR 133 12.3.3.1 Solar sail 133 12.3.3.2 Solar electric 134 12.3.3.3 Solar thermal 134 12.3.4 TETHER 135 12.3.5 NUCLEAR 135 13 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY SUPPORT SERVICE 137 13.1 INTRODUCTION 137 13.2 DESIGN, ENGINEERING, OPERATION, & MAINTENANCE 137 13.3 HOT FIRING & ENVIRONMENTAL TEST EXECUTION 137 13.4 FUELING, LAUNCH, & GROUND SUPPORT 138   14 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION 139 14.1 INTRODUCTION 140 14.2 NORTH AMERICA 141 14.2.1 US 144 14.2.1.1 Public space investments and commercial launch expansion to drive market 144 14.2.2 CANADA 146 14.2.2.1 Satellite expansion and government-supported programs to drive market 146 14.3 EUROPE 147 14.3.1 RUSSIA 150 14.3.1.1 Launch vehicle modernization and domestic space programs to drive market 150 14.3.2 FRANCE 152 14.3.2.1 Launcher innovation and high-thrust engine programs to drive market 152 14.3.3 GERMANY 154 14.3.3.1 Reusable space systems and research-led aerospace programs to drive market 154 14.3.4 UK 155 14.3.4.1 Domestic launch expansion and space transportation initiatives to drive market 155 14.3.5 ITALY 157 14.3.5.1 Reusable launcher programs and European space partnerships to drive market 157 14.4 ASIA PACIFIC 159 14.4.1 CHINA 162 14.4.1.1 Sustained government investment in launch vehicles and satellite constellations to drive market 162 14.4.2 SOUTH KOREA 164 14.4.2.1 National launch capability and private sector participation to drive market 164 14.4.3 JAPAN 165 14.4.3.1 Reusable rocket research and commercial space investment to drive market 165 14.4.4 AUSTRALIA 167 14.4.4.1 Sovereign launch infrastructure and hybrid rocket development to drive market 167 14.4.5 INDIA 169 14.4.5.1 Increasing satellite deployment and launch vehicle modernization to drive market 169 14.5 MIDDLE EAST 171 14.5.1 GCC 173 14.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 174 14.5.1.1.1 National space investments and satellite partnerships to drive market 174 14.5.1.2 UAE 176 14.5.1.2.1 Satellite manufacturing expansion and deep-space programs to drive market 176 14.5.2 REST OF MIDDLE EAST 178 14.6 REST OF THE WORLD 179 14.6.1 LATIN AMERICA 182 14.6.1.1 Satellite programs and launch infrastructure development to drive market 182 14.6.2 AFRICA 184 14.6.2.1 Satellite deployment and national space programs to drive market 184 15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 187 15.1 INTRODUCTION 187 15.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2022–2026 187 15.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2025 188 15.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2025 190 15.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 191 15.6 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 191 15.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2026 192 15.7.1 STARS 192 15.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 193 15.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 193 15.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 193 15.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 194 15.7.5.1 Company footprint 194 15.7.5.2 Region footprint 195 15.7.5.3 Propulsion type footprint 195 15.7.5.4 Component footprint 196 15.7.5.5 End user footprint 197 15.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2026 197 15.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 197 15.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 198 15.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 198 15.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 198 15.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 199 15.8.5.1 List of startups/SMEs 199 15.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of startups/SMEs 200 15.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 201 15.9.1 DEALS 201 15.9.2 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 202   16 COMPANY PROFILES 204 16.1 KEY PLAYERS 204 16.1.1 SPACEX 204 16.1.1.1 Business overview 204 16.1.1.2 Products offered 205 16.1.1.3 Recent developments 205 16.1.1.3.1 Deals 205 16.1.1.3.2 Other developments 206 16.1.1.4 MnM view 206 16.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 206 16.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 206 16.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 206 16.1.2 NORTHROP GRUMMAN 207 16.1.2.1 Business overview 207 16.1.2.2 Products offered 208 16.1.2.3 Recent developments 210 16.1.2.3.1 Other developments 210 16.1.2.4 MnM view 210 16.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 210 16.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 210 16.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 210 16.1.3 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 211 16.1.3.1 Business overview 211 16.1.3.2 Products offered 212 16.1.3.3 Recent developments 214 16.1.3.3.1 Deals 214 16.1.3.3.2 Other developments 214 16.1.3.4 MnM view 215 16.1.3.4.1 Key strengths 215 16.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 215 16.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 215 16.1.4 ARIANEGROUP 216 16.1.4.1 Business overview 216 16.1.4.2 Products offered 216 16.1.4.3 Recent developments 218 16.1.4.3.1 Deals 218 16.1.4.3.2 Other developments 218 16.1.4.4 MnM view 218 16.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 218 16.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 219 16.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 219   16.1.5 SAFRAN 220 16.1.5.1 Business overview 220 16.1.5.2 Products offered 221 16.1.5.3 Recent developments 221 16.1.5.3.1 Deals 221 16.1.5.3.2 Other developments 222 16.1.5.4 MnM view 222 16.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 222 16.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 222 16.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 222 16.1.6 IHI CORPORATION 223 16.1.6.1 Business overview 223 16.1.6.2 Products offered 224 16.1.7 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION 225 16.1.7.1 Business overview 225 16.1.7.2 Products offered 226 16.1.7.3 Recent developments 227 16.1.7.3.1 Deals 227 16.1.7.3.2 Other developments 227 16.1.8 MOOG INC. 228 16.1.8.1 Business overview 228 16.1.8.2 Products offered 229 16.1.8.3 Recent developments 232 16.1.8.3.1 Other developments 232 16.1.9 THALES ALENIA SPACE 233 16.1.9.1 Business overview 233 16.1.9.2 Products offered 233 16.1.9.3 Recent developments 234 16.1.9.3.1 Deals 234 16.1.9.3.2 Other developments 234 16.1.10 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION 236 16.1.10.1 Business overview 236 16.1.10.2 Products offered 236 16.1.10.3 Recent developments 237 16.1.10.3.1 Deals 237 16.1.10.3.2 Other developments 237 16.1.11 VACCO INDUSTRIES 238 16.1.11.1 Business overview 238 16.1.11.2 Products offered 238 16.1.11.3 Recent developments 240 16.1.11.3.1 Other developments 240   16.1.12 BLUE ORIGIN 241 16.1.12.1 Business overview 241 16.1.12.2 Products offered 241 16.1.12.3 Recent developments 242 16.1.12.3.1 Deals 242 16.1.12.3.2 Other developments 242 16.1.13 EATON 243 16.1.13.1 Business overview 243 16.1.13.2 Products offered 244 16.1.13.3 Recent developments 246 16.1.13.3.1 Other developments 246 16.1.14 RAFAEL ADVANCED DEFENSE SYSTEMS LTD. 247 16.1.14.1 Business overview 247 16.1.14.2 Products offered 247 16.1.15 OHB SE 250 16.1.15.1 Business overview 250 16.1.15.2 Products offered 251 16.1.15.3 Recent developments 252 16.1.15.3.1 Deals 252 16.1.15.3.2 Other developments 253 16.1.16 AIRBUS 254 16.1.16.1 Business overview 254 16.1.16.2 Products offered 255 16.1.16.3 Recent developments 256 16.1.16.3.1 Deals 256 16.1.16.3.2 Other developments 256 16.1.17 AVIO 257 16.1.17.1 Business overview 257 16.1.17.2 Products offered 258 16.1.17.3 Recent developments 259 16.1.17.3.1 Deals 259 16.1.17.3.2 Other developments 259 16.2 OTHER PLAYERS 260 16.2.1 THRUSTME 260 16.2.2 URSA MAJOR 260 16.2.3 PHASEFOUR 261 16.2.4 EXOTRAIL 261 16.2.5 DAWN AEROSPACE 262 16.2.6 AST ADVANCED SPACE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH 262 16.2.7 STANFORD MU CORPORATION 263 16.2.8 MANASTU SPACE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED 263 16.2.9 KREIOS SPACE 264 16.2.10 FIREFLY AEROSPACE 264 16.2.11 BUSEK CO. INC. 265 16.2.12 BELLATRIX AEROSPACE 266 16.2.13 BENCHMARK SPACE SYSTEMS 267 16.2.14 NAMMO 268 16.2.15 ENPULSION 269 17 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 270 17.1 RESEARCH DATA 270 17.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 271 17.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 272 17.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 272 17.1.2.1 Primary sources 272 17.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 273 17.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 273 17.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 274 17.2.1 DEMAND-SIDE INDICATORS 274 17.2.2 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS 274 17.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 275 17.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 275 17.3.1.1 Market size estimation methodology (demand side) 275 17.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 276 17.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 277 17.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 277 17.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 278 17.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 278 18 APPENDIX 279 18.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 279 18.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 281 18.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 283 18.4 RELATED REPORTS 283 18.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 284
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES, 2021–2025 30 TABLE 2 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 45 TABLE 3 CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 48 TABLE 4 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 49 TABLE 5 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 51 TABLE 6 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 880260-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 54 TABLE 7 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 880260-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 56 TABLE 8 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026 58 TABLE 9 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2030 61 TABLE 10 US-ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 63 TABLE 11 VOLUME DATA OF SPACE PROPULSION PLATFORMS, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 66 TABLE 12 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 67 TABLE 13 INDICATIVE PRICING ANALYSIS, BY LAUNCH VEHICLE (USD MILLION) 68 TABLE 14 COMPARISON BETWEEN BUSINESS MODELS 69 TABLE 15 EVOLUTION OF SPACE PROPULSION TECHNOLOGY 73 TABLE 16 PATENT ANALYSIS 79 TABLE 17 DEEP-SPACE EXPLORATION AND PLANETARY TRANSPORTATION 80 TABLE 18 NEAR-EARTH ORBITAL MOBILITY AND SERVICING 81 TABLE 19 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 82 TABLE 20 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83 TABLE 21 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83 TABLE 22 MIDDLE EAST: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 84 TABLE 23 REST OF THE WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 84 TABLE 24 KEY REGULATIONS 85 TABLE 25 INDUSTRY STANDARDS IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 86 TABLE 26 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 88 TABLE 27 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 89 TABLE 28 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY END USER 92 TABLE 29 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END USER 93 TABLE 30 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 97 TABLE 31 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 32 THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 98 TABLE 33 THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 34 CHEMICAL THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 35 CHEMICAL THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 99 TABLE 36 ELECTRIC THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 37 ELECTRIC THRUSTERS: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 101 TABLE 38 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 39 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 109 TABLE 40 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 41 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 42 SATELLITES: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 43 SATELLITES: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 115 TABLE 44 CAPSULE & CARGO SPACECRAFT: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 45 CAPSULE & CARGO SPACECRAFT: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 117 TABLE 46 LAUNCH VEHICLES: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 47 LAUNCH VEHICLES: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 119 TABLE 48 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 49 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 122 TABLE 50 CHEMICAL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 51 CHEMICAL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 123 TABLE 52 NON-CHEMICAL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 53 NON-CHEMICAL: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 128 TABLE 54 ELECTRIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 55 ELECTRIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 129 TABLE 56 SOLAR: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 57 SOLAR: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 133 TABLE 58 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 59 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 141 TABLE 60 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 61 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 142 TABLE 62 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 63 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 64 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 65 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 143 TABLE 66 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 67 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 68 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 144 TABLE 69 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 70 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 71 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 72 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 73 US: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 145 TABLE 74 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 75 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 146 TABLE 76 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 77 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 78 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 79 CANADA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 147 TABLE 80 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 148 TABLE 81 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 82 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 83 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 84 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 149 TABLE 85 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 86 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 87 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 150 TABLE 88 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 89 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 90 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 91 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 151 TABLE 92 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 93 RUSSIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 94 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 152 TABLE 95 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 96 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 97 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 98 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 153 TABLE 99 FRANCE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 100 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 101 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 154 TABLE 102 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 103 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 104 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 105 GERMANY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 155 TABLE 106 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 107 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 108 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 109 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 156 TABLE 110 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 111 UK: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 112 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 157 TABLE 113 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 114 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 115 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 116 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 117 ITALY: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 158 TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 160 TABLE 121 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 122 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 123 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 124 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 161 TABLE 125 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 126 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 162 TABLE 127 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 128 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 129 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 130 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 131 CHINA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 163 TABLE 132 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 133 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 164 TABLE 134 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 135 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 136 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 137 SOUTH KOREA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 165 TABLE 138 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 139 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 140 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 141 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 166 TABLE 142 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 143 JAPAN: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 144 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 167 TABLE 145 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 146 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 147 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 148 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 168 TABLE 149 AUSTRALIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 150 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 169 TABLE 151 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 152 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 153 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 154 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 155 INDIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 170 TABLE 156 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 157 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 158 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 159 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 160 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 161 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 162 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 163 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 173 TABLE 164 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 174 TABLE 165 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 166 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 167 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 168 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 175 TABLE 169 SAUDI ARABIA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 170 UAE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 176 TABLE 171 UAE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 172 UAE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 173 UAE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 174 UAE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 175 UAE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 176 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 177 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 178 TABLE 178 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 179 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 180 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 181 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 179 TABLE 182 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 180 TABLE 183 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 184 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 185 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 186 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 181 TABLE 187 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 188 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 189 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 182 TABLE 190 LATIN AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 191 LATIN AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 192 LATIN AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 193 LATIN AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 194 LATIN AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 195 LATIN AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 184 TABLE 196 AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 197 AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 198 AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 199 AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 200 AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 201 AFRICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 202 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2022–2026 187 TABLE 203 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 189 TABLE 204 REGION FOOTPRINT 195 TABLE 205 PROPULSION TYPE FOOTPRINT 195 TABLE 206 COMPONENT FOOTPRINT 196 TABLE 207 END USER FOOTPRINT 197 TABLE 208 LIST OF STARTUPS/SMES 199 TABLE 209 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES 200 TABLE 210 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET: DEALS, 2022–2026 201 TABLE 211 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2022–2026 202 TABLE 212 SPACEX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 204 TABLE 213 SPACEX: PRODUCTS OFFERED 205 TABLE 214 SPACEX: DEALS 205 TABLE 215 SPACEX: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 206 TABLE 216 NORTHROP GRUMMAN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 207 TABLE 217 NORTHROP GRUMMAN: PRODUCTS OFFERED 208 TABLE 218 NORTHROP GRUMMAN: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 210 TABLE 219 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 211 TABLE 220 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 212 TABLE 221 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: DEALS 214 TABLE 222 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 214 TABLE 223 ARIANEGROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 216 TABLE 224 ARIANEGROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED 216 TABLE 225 ARIANEGROUP: DEALS 218 TABLE 226 ARIANEGROUP: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 218 TABLE 227 SAFRAN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 220 TABLE 228 SAFRAN: PRODUCTS OFFERED 221 TABLE 229 SAFRAN: DEALS 221 TABLE 230 SAFRAN: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 222 TABLE 231 IHI CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 223 TABLE 232 IHI CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 224 TABLE 233 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 225 TABLE 234 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 226 TABLE 235 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: DEALS 227 TABLE 236 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 227 TABLE 237 MOOG INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 228 TABLE 238 MOOG INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 229 TABLE 239 MOOG INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 232 TABLE 240 THALES ALENIA SPACE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 233 TABLE 241 THALES ALENIA SPACE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 233 TABLE 242 THALES ALENIA SPACE: DEALS 234 TABLE 243 THALES ALENIA SPACE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 234 TABLE 244 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 236 TABLE 245 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 236 TABLE 246 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION: DEALS 237 TABLE 247 SIERRA NEVADA CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 237 TABLE 248 VACCO INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 238 TABLE 249 VACCO INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 238 TABLE 250 VACCO INDUSTRIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 240 TABLE 251 BLUE ORIGIN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 241 TABLE 252 BLUE ORIGIN: PRODUCTS OFFERED 241 TABLE 253 BLUE ORIGIN: DEALS 242 TABLE 254 BLUE ORIGIN: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 242 TABLE 255 EATON: COMPANY OVERVIEW 243 TABLE 256 EATON: PRODUCTS OFFERED 244 TABLE 257 EATON: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 246 TABLE 258 RAFAEL ADVANCED DEFENSE SYSTEMS LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247 TABLE 259 RAFAEL ADVANCED DEFENSE SYSTEMS LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 247 TABLE 260 OHB SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250 TABLE 261 OHB SE: PRODUCTS OFFERED 251 TABLE 262 OHB SE: DEALS 252 TABLE 263 OHB SE: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 253 TABLE 264 AIRBUS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 254 TABLE 265 AIRBUS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 255 TABLE 266 AIRBUS: DEALS 256 TABLE 267 AIRBUS: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 256 TABLE 268 AVIO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 257 TABLE 269 AVIO: PRODUCTS OFFERED 258 TABLE 270 AVIO: DEALS 259 TABLE 271 AVIO: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 259 TABLE 272 THRUSTME: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260 TABLE 273 URSA MAJOR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260 TABLE 274 PHASEFOUR: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261 TABLE 275 EXOTRAIL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261 TABLE 276 DAWN AEROSPACE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262 TABLE 277 AST ADVANCED SPACE TECHNOLOGIES GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262 TABLE 278 STANFORD MU CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263 TABLE 279 MANASTU SPACE TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263 TABLE 280 KREIOS SPACE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 264 TABLE 281 FIREFLY AEROSPACE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 264 TABLE 282 BUSEK CO. INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 265 TABLE 283 BELLATRIX AEROSPACE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 266 TABLE 284 BENCHMARK SPACE SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 267 TABLE 285 NAMMO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 268 TABLE 286 ENPULSION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 269 FIGURE 1 MARKET SCENARIO 31 FIGURE 2 GLOBAL SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, 2021–2031 32 FIGURE 3 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 32 FIGURE 4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS IN SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 33 FIGURE 5 DISRUPTION INFLUENCING GROWTH OF SPACE PROPULSION MARKET 34 FIGURE 6 MIDDLE EAST TO RECORD FASTEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 35 FIGURE 7 RISING SPACE MOBILITY, REUSABLE LAUNCH ACTIVITY, AND DEEP-SPACE MISSIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 36 FIGURE 8 LAUNCH VEHICLES TO BE LARGEST SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 36 FIGURE 9 CHEMICAL PROPULSION TO CAPTURE HIGHER SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 37 FIGURE 10 HYBRID TO BE FASTEST-GROWING CHEMICAL PROPULSION SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 37 FIGURE 11 TETHER TO BE FASTEST-GROWING NON-CHEMICAL PROPULSION SEGMENT DURING FORECAST PERIOD 38 FIGURE 12 THRUSTERS TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 38 FIGURE 13 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET DYNAMICS 40 FIGURE 14 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 51 FIGURE 15 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 52 FIGURE 16 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 880260-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 54 FIGURE 17 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 880260-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 55 FIGURE 18 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2021−2025 (USD MILLION) 59 FIGURE 19 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, BY FUNDING STAGE, 2021−2025 (USD MILLION) 59 FIGURE 20 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, BY COUNTRY, 2021−2025 (USD MILLION) 60 FIGURE 21 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 60 FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 67 FIGURE 23 BUSINESS MODELS 68 FIGURE 24 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP 74 FIGURE 25 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI 75 FIGURE 26 PATENT ANALYSIS 78 FIGURE 27 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 80 FIGURE 28 DECISION-MAKING FACTORS 90 FIGURE 29 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY END USER 91 FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY END USER 92 FIGURE 31 ADOPTION BARRIERS AND INTERNAL CHALLENGES 94 FIGURE 32 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 97 FIGURE 33 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY END USER, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 109 FIGURE 34 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PLATFORM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 114 FIGURE 35 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 122 FIGURE 36 SPACE PROPULSION MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2031 140 FIGURE 37 NORTH AMERICA: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SNAPSHOT 142 FIGURE 38 EUROPE: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SNAPSHOT 148 FIGURE 39 ASIA PACIFIC: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SNAPSHOT 159 FIGURE 40 MIDDLE EAST: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SNAPSHOT 171 FIGURE 41 REST OF THE WORLD: SPACE PROPULSION MARKET SNAPSHOT 180 FIGURE 42 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2025 188 FIGURE 43 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP-LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 190 FIGURE 44 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 191 FIGURE 45 FINANCIAL METRICS (EV/EBITDA) 192 FIGURE 46 COMPANY VALUATION (USD BILLION) 192 FIGURE 47 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2026 193 FIGURE 48 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 194 FIGURE 49 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUP/SMES), 2026 198 FIGURE 50 NORTHROP GRUMMAN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 208 FIGURE 51 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 212 FIGURE 52 SAFRAN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 220 FIGURE 53 IHI CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 224 FIGURE 54 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 226 FIGURE 55 MOOG INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 229 FIGURE 56 EATON: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 244 FIGURE 57 OHB SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 251 FIGURE 58 AIRBUS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 255 FIGURE 59 AVIO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 257 FIGURE 60 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 270 FIGURE 61 RESEARCH DESIGN 271 FIGURE 62 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 276 FIGURE 63 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 276 FIGURE 64 DATA TRIANGULATION 277

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