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Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) Market by AUV (Shallow, Medium, Large), ROV (Observation Class, Medium/Small, Work Class), Application (Military, Oil & Gas, Oceanography, Search & Salvage), Propulsion, System, Speed, Shape, Region – Global Forecast to 2031

出版商 MarketsandMarkets產業別 Aerospace & Defense出版日期 2026-06-22頁數 565報告編號 AS2327

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報告摘要

The unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) market is projected to grow from USD 6.91 billion in 2026 to USD 19.22 billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 22.7%. The market is advancing as defense agencies, offshore energy operators, and marine research organizations increase deployments of autonomous and remotely operated platforms for complex subsea operations. Growth is driven by the need for continuous underwater monitoring, efficient inspection of deep-water infrastructure, and a shift toward minimizing human presence in hazardous environments. The market is further reinforced by requirements for longer endurance, greater depth capability, and flexible payload integration to support more effective defense missions, offshore asset management, and environmental assessment. By type, the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. AUVs are experiencing the fastest growth in the UUV market as operators prioritize platforms that offer untethered flexibility, dependable wide-area mapping capabilities, and long endurance with preprogrammed execution. Their suitability for hydrographic surveying, pipeline tracking, and environmental monitoring makes them a good choice for defense users and offshore energy companies seeking efficient alternatives to vessel-dependent operations. Increasing remote infrastructure development and the need for reliable, cost-effective underwater data collection are further accelerating demand for AUV solutions. By application, the military & defense segment is projected to be dominant during the forecast period. The military and defense sector still holds the top spot in the autonomous underwater vehicle market because navies are using far more unmanned platforms for their core underwater missions. This growth is driven by the need for better mine countermeasures and anti-submarine tracking, as well as the need to protect critical maritime assets like subsea cables. Defense groups are now seeking AUVs with longer battery life, greater autonomy, and larger payload capacities to provide a clearer picture of what is happening underwater without putting people in danger. All the major naval fleets are undergoing modernization plans, thereby accelerating the pace at which they buy these advanced AUV systems for their defense missions. Asia Pacific is projected to capture the second-largest market share during the forecast period. Asia Pacific is the second-largest market for UUVs, supported by sustained naval modernization, rising demand for unmanned systems in maritime security operations, and the region’s extensive offshore energy activity. Regional navies are expanding UUV deployments for mine countermeasures, seabed surveillance, and autonomous monitoring. The South China Sea’s substantial subsea infrastructure reinforces demand for reliable inspection and maintenance platforms. Asia Pacific also benefits from a strong industrial and research base that accelerates the development and adoption of advanced UUV technologies among defense and commercial users. Kongsberg (Norway), Saipem (Italy), BAE Systems (UK), L3Harris Technologies, Inc. (US), and Oceaneering International, Inc. (US) are some of the key players in the UUV market. The breakdown of profiles for primary participants in the UUV market is provided below: • By Company Type: Tier 1 – 40%, Tier 2 – 30%, and Tier 3 – 30% • By Designation: Directors – 20%, C-level Executives – 10%, and Others (Managers and Other Non-C-level Executives) – 70% • By Region: Asia Pacific – 40%, Europe – 20%, North America – 20%, Middle East – 10%, RoW – 10% Research Coverage: This study covers the UUV market across various segments and subsegments. It aims to estimate the size and growth potential of this market across different parts and regions. Additionally, this study includes an in-depth competitive analysis of key players in the market, their company profiles, key observations on their products and business offerings, recent developments, and the key market strategies they have adopted. Reasons to Buy this Report: The report will provide market leaders and new entrants with the closest approximations of revenue for the overall UUV market. It will also help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies. Moreover, the report will help stakeholders understand the market pulse and provide information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities. The report provides insights into the following pointers:  Market Drivers (Ongoing naval fleet modernization programs, Rise in offshore energy exploration and pipeline inspection), Restraints (Limited bandwidth for underwater communication, Lack of standardized policies in international waters and exclusive economic zones), Opportunities (Expansion of dual-use applications across defense, commercial, and research sectors, Advent of UUV-as-a-service and leasing models), Challenges (System reliability and data integrity challenges in high-pressure environments, Interoperability and standardization constraints across multi-OEM UUV fleets)  Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on UUV platforms offered by the top players in the market • Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and product launches in the UUV market • Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets across varied regions • Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the UUV market • Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market share, growth strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the UUV market
目錄 Table of Contents
1 INTRODUCTION 49 1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 49 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 49 1.3 STUDY SCOPE 50 1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SNAPSHOT 50 1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 51 1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 52 1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 52 1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 53 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 53 1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 53 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 55 2.1 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 55 2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: MAPPING OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 56 2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 57 2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS 58 2.5 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT: MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 59 3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 60 3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 60 3.2 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE 60 3.3 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 61 3.4 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED 61 3.5 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE 62 4 MARKET OVERVIEW 63 4.1 INTRODUCTION 63 4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 63 4.2.1 DRIVERS 64 4.2.1.1 Ongoing naval fleet modernization programs 64 4.2.1.2 Rise in offshore energy exploration and pipeline inspection 64 4.2.1.3 Increasing investments in oceanographic research and environmental monitoring 64 4.2.1.4 Advancements in energy storage and navigation systems 65 4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 65 4.2.2.1 Limited bandwidth for underwater communication 65 4.2.2.2 Lack of standardized policies in international waters and exclusive economic zones 65 4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 66 4.2.3.1 Expansion of dual-use applications across defense, commercial, and research sectors 66 4.2.3.2 Advent of unmanned underwater vehicle-as-a-service and leasing models 66 4.2.3.3 Government investments in autonomous inspection and maintenance systems 66 4.2.4 CHALLENGES 67 4.2.4.1 System reliability and data integrity challenges in high-pressure environments 67 4.2.4.2 Interoperability and standardization constraints across multi-OEM UUV fleets 67 4.2.4.3 Complexity of maintaining navigation accuracy and obstacle avoidance in seafloor terrains 67 4.3 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 68 4.3.1 PERSISTENT ENERGY SOLUTIONS AND AUTONOMOUS RECHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE 68 4.3.2 REAL-TIME HIGH-BANDWIDTH UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 69 4.3.3 AI-DRIVEN AUTONOMY AND DECISION-MAKING IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS 69 4.3.4 STANDARDIZATION AND INTEROPERABILITY FRAMEWORKS FOR MULTI-OEM FLEETS 70 4.4 INTERCONNECTED MARKET AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 71 4.4.1 DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND CROSS-DOMAIN MISSION INTEGRATION 71 4.4.2 OFFSHORE ENERGY, RENEWABLE INFRASTRUCTURE, AND DEEP-SEA RESOURCE OPERATIONS 71 4.4.3 OCEAN DATA ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENTAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS 71 4.5 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER 1/2/3 PLAYERS 73 5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 75 5.1 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 75 5.1.1 PROMINENT COMPANIES 75 5.1.2 PRIVATE AND SMALL ENTERPRISES 75 5.1.3 END USERS 75 5.2 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 77 5.2.1 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 77 5.2.2 RAW MATERIALS 77 5.2.3 COMPONENT/PRODUCT MANUFACTURING 77 5.2.4 ASSEMBLY AND INTEGRATION 78 5.2.5 END USE 78 5.3 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFFS 78 5.3.1 INTRODUCTION 78 5.3.2 KEY TARIFF RATES 78 5.3.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 79   5.3.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRIES/REGIONS 80 5.3.4.1 US 80 5.3.4.2 Europe 80 5.3.4.3 Asia Pacific 80 5.3.5 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES 81 5.3.5.1 Military & defense 81 5.3.5.2 Oil & gas 81 5.3.5.3 Environmental protection & monitoring 81 5.3.5.4 Oceanography 82 5.3.5.5 Archaeology & exploration 82 5.3.5.6 Search & salvage operation 82 5.4 TRADE ANALYSIS 82 5.4.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 901580) 82 5.4.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 901580) 84 5.5 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 86 5.5.1 CURTISS-WRIGHT’S NETWORK-ATTACHED STORAGE UNIT FOR LONG-ENDURANCE UUV OPERATIONS 86 5.5.2 UUV RAJAAMPAT FOR UNDERWATER INSPECTION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MONITORING 86 5.5.3 UUV FOR MARITIME CRIME DETECTION AND SECURITY OPERATIONS 87 5.5.4 KONGSBERG'S HIGH-RESOLUTION IN-MISSION SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR PROCESSING 87 5.5.5 BOEING'S EXTRA-LARGE UNCREWED UNDERWATER VEHICLE (XLUUV) FOR LONG-RANGE PAYLOAD DELIVERY 87 5.5.6 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES' MODULAR EXPANSION OF SMALL-CLASS UUV ENDURANCE 88 5.6 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 88 5.7 BILL OF MATERIALS 89 5.8 TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP 91 5.9 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 93 5.10 OPERATIONAL DATA 94 5.10.1 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE, BY SIZE 94 5.10.2 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE 96 5.11 VOLUME DATA 99 5.11.1 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 99 5.11.2 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY 103 5.12 PRICING ANALYSIS 106 5.12.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES, BY TYPE 106 5.12.1.1 Average selling price trend of remotely operated vehicles, by size 106 5.12.1.1.1 Average selling price trend of observation-class remotely operated vehicles 107 5.12.1.1.2 Average selling price trend of medium/small remotely operated vehicles 108 5.12.1.1.3 Average selling price trend of work-class remotely operated vehicles 108 5.12.1.2 Average selling price trend of autonomous underwater vehicles, by type 109 5.12.1.2.1 Average selling price trend of shallow autonomous underwater vehicles 110 5.12.1.2.2 Average selling price trend of large autonomous underwater vehicles 111 5.12.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND, BY REGION 112 5.12.2.1 Average selling price trend of remotely operated vehicles, by region 112 5.12.2.2 Average selling price trend of autonomous underwater vehicles, by region 113 5.13 MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 115 5.13.1 INTRODUCTION 115 5.13.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 115 5.13.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL UNDERWATER MARITIME VEHICLE INDUSTRY 117 5.13.4 TRENDS IN GLOBAL MARINE INDUSTRY 117 5.14 BUSINESS MODELS 118 5.14.1 UUV SYSTEM MANUFACTURERS 118 5.14.2 UUV PRODUCT MANUFACTURERS AND ASSEMBLERS 119 5.14.3 UUV SERVICE PROVIDERS 119 6 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACT, PATENTS, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS 120 6.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 120 6.1.1 AUTONOMY AND AI-DRIVEN NAVIGATION 120 6.1.2 ENERGY-DENSE POWER SYSTEMS 120 6.1.3 HYBRID UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION 121 6.1.4 HIGH-RESOLUTION PERCEPTION AND MAPPING 121 6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 122 6.2.1 UNMANNED SURFACE VESSELS 122 6.2.2 UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC POSITIONING 122 6.2.3 SATELLITE-LINKED SURFACE GATEWAYS 122 6.3 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP 123 6.3.1 ADVANCED COMMUNICATION ECOSYSTEM 125 6.3.1.1 Architecture overview 125 6.3.1.1.1 Underwater communication layer 125 6.3.1.1.2 Surface relay layer 126 6.3.1.1.3 Satellite and RF connectivity layer 126 6.3.1.1.4 Cloud-AI and digital operations layer 126 6.3.1.2 Performance matrix 127 6.3.1.3 Innovation roadmap 129 6.3.1.4 Challenges and gaps 130 6.3.2 ENERGY AND BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES 130 6.3.2.1 Battery chemistry comparison 131 6.3.2.2 Design trade-off matrix 132 6.3.2.3 Innovation roadmap 133 6.3.2.4 Challenges and gaps 134 6.3.3 OTHER EVOLVING TECHNOLOGIES 135 6.3.3.1 Pressure-tolerant electronics and oil-filled modules 136 6.3.3.2 Autonomous docking, recharging, and underwater service nodes 136 6.3.3.3 Distributed swarm and collaborative UUV operations 136 6.4 PATENT ANALYSIS 137 6.5 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 141 6.6 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI 144 6.6.1 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 146 6.6.2 BEST PRACTICES 146 6.6.3 CASE STUDIES OF AI/GENERATIVE AI IMPLEMENTATION 147 6.6.4 INTERCONNECTED ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 148 6.6.5 CLIENTS’ READINESS TO ADOPT AI/GENERATIVE AI 148 6.7 IMPACT OF MEGATRENDS 149 6.7.1 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING 149 6.7.2 CLOUD COMPUTING AND DISTRIBUTED ANALYTICS 149 6.7.3 IOT AND EDGE COMPUTING 150 6.7.4 BLOCKCHAIN AND SECURE DISTRIBUTED LEDGERS 150 7 SUSTAINABILITY AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 151 7.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND COMPLIANCE 151 7.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 151 7.1.2 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 153 7.2 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 156 7.2.1 CARBON IMPACT REDUCTION 157 7.2.2 ECO-APPLICATIONS 158 7.3 SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT AND REGULATORY POLICY INITIATIVES 160 7.3.1 SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT 160 7.3.2 REGULATORY POLICY INITIATIVES 161 7.4 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 163 8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE AND BUYER BEHAVIOR 165 8.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 165 8.2 STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING EVALUATION CRITERIA 166 8.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 166 8.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 167 8.3 ADOPTION BARRIERS AND INTERNAL CHALLENGES 168 8.4 UNMET NEEDS FROM END-USE INDUSTRIES 169 9 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION & VOLUME, UNITS) 171 9.1 INTRODUCTION 172 9.2 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE 173 9.2.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN TOOLING AND SENSING EXPAND USAGE ACROSS MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL SECTORS 173 9.2.2 USE CASE: SHALLOW WATER PIPELINE INSPECTION CHALLENGES RESOLVED WITH LIGHTWEIGHT INSPECTION-CLASS ROV 174 9.3 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE 174 9.3.1 GROWING DEMAND FOR LONG-ENDURANCE OCEAN INTELLIGENCE 174 9.3.2 USE CASE: LONG-RANGE SEAFLOOR MAPPING LIMITATIONS ADDRESSED BY AUV WITH ADVANCED NAVIGATION AND ENERGY SYSTEMS 175 10 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION) 176 10.1 INTRODUCTION 177 10.2 ELECTRIC ROV 178 10.2.1 COMPACT ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS STRENGTHEN ROV PERFORMANCE IN INSPECTION MISSIONS 178 10.2.2 USE CASE: HIGH-CAPACITY BATTERY SYSTEM ENABLES EXTENDED INSPECTION IN REMOTE OFFSHORE FIELDS 179 10.3 MECHANICAL ROV 179 10.3.1 LOW-ENERGY MECHANICAL SYSTEMS SUPPORT EXTENDED ENVIRONMENTAL AND SCIENTIFIC MISSIONS 179 10.3.2 USE CASE: MECHANICAL BUOYANCY-DRIVEN ROV REDUCES POWER CONSUMPTION DURING LONG-TRANSECT HABITAT MAPPING 180 10.4 HYBRID ROV 180 10.4.1 HYBRIDIZED THRUSTER AND BUOYANCY SYSTEMS ENABLE EXTENDED, HIGH-PERFORMANCE ROV MISSIONS 180 10.4.2 USE CASE: HYBRID FUEL-CELL ROV ACHIEVES HIGH-POWER SUBSEA INTERVENTION WITHOUT ELECTRICAL LOAD INSTABILITY 181 11 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION & VOLUME, UNITS) 182 11.1 INTRODUCTION 183 11.2 OBSERVATION CLASS (<91 KG) 184 11.2.1 OCROV ADOPTION RISES AS OPERATORS SHIFT FROM SCHEDULED SURVEYS TO REAL-TIME INSPECTION MODELS 184 11.2.2 MICRO (<4.5 KG) 184 11.2.3 MINI (4.5–32 KG) 185 11.2.4 LARGE (32–91 KG) 185   11.3 MEDIUM/SMALL (91–907 KG) 186 11.3.1 STABLE MID-SIZE ROVS ENABLE ENGINEERING-GRADE DATA COLLECTION FOR COMPLEX SUBSEA TASKS 186 11.3.2 SHALLOW (< 1,000 M) 187 11.3.3 DEEPWATER (1,000–2,0000 M) 187 11.3.4 HEAVY/LIGHT WORK CLASS (>2,000 M) 187 11.4 WORK CLASS (>907 KG) 189 11.4.1 WORK-CLASS ROVS ENABLE HIGH-POWER INTERVENTION AND DEEPWATER CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS 189 11.4.2 STANDARD (100–200 HP) 189 11.4.3 HEAVY (>200 HP) 190 12 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION) 192 12.1 INTRODUCTION 193 12.2 COLLISION AVOIDANCE 194 12.2.1 ADVANCED SONAR AND BUOYANCY SAFEGUARDS STRENGTHEN ROV SAFETY IN CLUTTERED SUBSEA ZONES 194 12.2.2 FORWARD-LOOKING SONAR 195 12.2.3 OTHERS 195 12.3 COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING 196 12.3.1 ENHANCED TETHER AND RELAY COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURES IMPROVE PRECISION CONTROL AND REAL-TIME SUBSEA COORDINATION 196 12.3.2 TETHER-BASED COMMUNICATION 197 12.3.3 ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION 197 12.3.4 SURFACE & BACKHAUL COMMUNICATION 197 12.3.5 OTHERS 198 12.4 NAVIGATION & GUIDANCE 199 12.4.1 NEXT-GENERATION NAVIGATION SYSTEMS ENABLE SAFER, DRIFT-FREE ROV OPERATIONS IN CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENTS 199 12.4.2 INERTIAL & DEAD-RECKONING 200 12.4.2.1 Inertial navigation 200 12.4.2.2 Compass-based navigation 200 12.4.2.3 Others 201 12.4.3 ACOUSTIC NAVIGATION 201 12.4.4 OTHERS 201 12.5 PROPULSION & MOBILITY 202 12.5.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN MULTI-MODE PROPULSION ARCHITECTURES ENHANCE ROV STABILITY, POWER, AND MISSION AGILITY 202 12.5.2 THRUST GENERATION 203 12.5.2.1 Propulsion motors 203 12.5.2.2 Thrusters 204 12.5.2.3 Others 204 12.5.3 HYDRAULIC POWER & ACTUATION 204 12.5.3.1 Hydraulic power units 204 12.5.3.2 Hydraulic manifold & valve blocks 205 12.5.3.3 Others 205 12.5.4 BUOYANCY & VERTICAL MOTION 205 12.5.4.1 Pump motors 206 12.5.4.2 Variable buoyancy systems 206 12.5.4.3 Others 206 12.5.5 OTHERS 206 12.6 PAYLOAD & SENSOR 207 12.6.1 MODULAR SENSOR AND TOOLING ECOSYSTEMS EXPAND ROV MISSION VERSATILITY ACROSS INSPECTION AND INTERVENTION TASKS 207 12.6.2 ACOUSTIC IMAGING & MAPPING PAYLOAD 208 12.6.2.1 Side-scan sonar imagers 209 12.6.2.2 Multibeam echo sounders 209 12.6.2.3 Synthetic aperture sonars 210 12.6.2.4 Sub-bottom profilers 210 12.6.2.5 Others 210 12.6.3 OPTICAL IMAGING PAYLOAD 210 12.6.3.1 High-resolution digital still camera 211 12.6.3.2 Dual-eye camera 211 12.6.3.3 Others 212 12.6.4 ENVIRONMENTAL & OCEANOGRAPHIC SENSOR PAYLOAD 212 12.6.4.1 Conductivity, temperature, and depth sensors 213 12.6.4.2 Biogeochemical sensors 213 12.6.4.3 Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers 213 12.6.5 OTHERS 214 12.7 CHASSIS 214 12.7.1 IMPROVING STRUCTURAL RESILIENCE, REDUCING WEIGHT, AND ENABLING SAFER OPERATIONS 214 12.7.2 METAL ALLOY HULL 215 12.7.3 FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES 215 12.7.4 OTHERS 215 12.8 POWER & ENERGY 216 12.8.1 ADVANCES IN SUBSEA POWER MANAGEMENT AND HIGH-EFFICIENCY CONVERSION 216 12.8.2 ENERGY STORAGE 217 12.8.2.1 Battery modules 218 12.8.2.2 Pressure-tolerant subsea battery systems 218 12.8.2.3 Supercapacitors 218 12.8.3 POWER MANAGEMENT & DISTRIBUTION 218 12.8.3.1 BMS 219 12.8.3.2 DC/DC converters 219 12.8.3.3 Busbars 220 12.8.3.4 Others 220 12.9 OTHER SYSTEMS 220 13 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031– IN VALUE, USD MILLION) 221 13.1 INTRODUCTION 222 13.2 <5 KNOTS 223 13.2.1 OPERATIONAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND COST PRIORITIES TO DRIVE DEMAND FOR LOW-SPEED ROVS 223 13.3 >5 KNOTS 223 13.3.1 EXPANSION OF SUBSEA OPERATIONS INTO DEEPER AND MORE DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTS TO DRIVE GROWTH 223 14 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION) 224 14.1 INTRODUCTION 225 14.2 MILITARY & DEFENSE 226 14.2.1 RISING DEFENSE DEMAND FOR HIGH-FIDELITY UNDERWATER SURVEILLANCE AND MISSION-CRITICAL ROV OPERATIONS 226 14.2.2 BORDER SECURITY & SURVEILLANCE 226 14.2.3 ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE 227 14.2.4 ANTI-TRAFFICKING & CONTRABAND MONITORING 227 14.2.5 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 228 14.2.6 MINE COUNTERMEASURE IDENTIFICATION 228 14.3 OIL & GAS 229 14.3.1 GROWING RELIANCE ON ROVS FOR SAFE, DATA-DRIVEN INSPECTION AND SURVEY OPERATIONS IN COMPLEX OFFSHORE ENVIRONMENTS 229 14.3.2 PIPELINE SURVEY 229 14.3.3 GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY 230 14.3.4 DEBRIS/CLEARANCE SURVEY 230 14.3.5 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SURVEY 230 14.4 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MONITORING 231 14.4.1 SHIFT TOWARD STRUCTURED, DATA-DRIVEN MARINE MONITORING ACCELERATES ROV ADOPTION ACROSS RESEARCH AND REGULATORY AGENCIES 231 14.4.2 HABITAT RESEARCH 232 14.4.3 WATER SAMPLING 232 14.4.4 FISHERY STUDIES 232 14.4.5 EMERGENCY RESPONSE 233 14.5 OCEANOGRAPHY 234 14.5.1 STRUCTURED, SENSOR-DRIVEN OCEAN OBSERVATIONS TO DRIVE ROV INTEGRATION INTO MODERN MARINE SCIENCE PROGRAMS 234 14.6 ARCHAEOLOGY & EXPLORATION 234 14.6.1 RISING NEED FOR NON-INTRUSIVE, HIGH-ACCURACY UNDERWATER DOCUMENTATION TO SUPPORT CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION 234 14.7 SEARCH & SALVAGE OPERATION 235 14.7.1 RISING DEMAND FOR DATA-DRIVEN, LOW-RISK RECOVERY SOLUTIONS ACCELERATES ROV ADOPTION IN SEARCH AND SALVAGE 235 15 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION & VOLUME, UNITS) 236 15.1 INTRODUCTION 237 15.2 SHALLOW (<100 M) 238 15.2.1 SUPPORTING COASTAL SURVEILLANCE AND MINE COUNTERMEASURE MISSIONS IN CONFINED WATERS 238 15.2.2 USE CASE: KONGSBERG’S REMUS-100 FOR VERY SHALLOW WATER MINE COUNTERMEASURE MISSIONS 239 15.2.3 MICRO/SMALL (<20 KG) 239 15.2.4 MINI (20–100 KG) 239 15.3 MEDIUM (100–1,000 M) 241 15.3.1 BRIDGING ENDURANCE AND PAYLOAD FOR SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL SEAFLOOR MISSIONS 241 15.3.2 USE CASE: MBARI’S SEAFLOOR MAPPING DEEP-RATED SURVEY VEHICLE FOR FULLY AUTONOMOUS MISSIONS 241 15.4 LARGE (>1,000 M) 241 15.4.1 ENABLING LONG-RANGE AND MODULAR MISSIONS WITH HEAVY-PAYLOAD CAPACITY 241 15.4.2 USE CASE: BOEING’S ORCA FOR MODULAR MISSION PACKAGES 242 15.4.3 DEEP WATER (1,000–3,000 M) 242 15.4.4 LARGE DISPLACEMENT (3,000–6,000 M) 242 15.4.5 EXTRA LARGE (>6,000 M) 243 16 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION & VOLUME, UNITS) 245 16.1 INTRODUCTION 246 16.2 TORPEDO 247 16.2.1 OPTIMIZING DEEP-SEA ENDURANCE THROUGH HYDRODYNAMIC STABILITY 247 16.3 LAMINAR FLOW BODY 248 16.3.1 IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY THROUGH FLOW-OPTIMIZED HULL DESIGNS 248 16.4 STREAMLINED RECTANGULAR STYLE 248 16.4.1 BALANCING PAYLOAD MODULARITY WITH OPERATIONAL STABILITY FOR INDUSTRIAL TASKS 248 16.5 MULTI-HULL 249 16.5.1 EXPANDING PAYLOAD FLEXIBILITY AND REDUNDANCY FOR MULTI-SENSOR UNDERWATER MISSIONS 249 17 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION) 250 17.1 INTRODUCTION 251 17.2 ELECTRIC AUV 252 17.2.1 FUELING TRANSITION TO ENERGY-DENSE, LOW-MAINTENANCE AUV OPERATIONS 252 17.2.2 USE CASE: REMUS SERIES LI-ION BATTERY SYSTEMS DEVELOPED BY SAFT/MATHEWS FOR PROLONGED MISSIONS 252 17.3 MECHANICAL AUV 252 17.3.1 ENABLING PERSISTENT OCEAN OBSERVATION THROUGH ENERGY-NEUTRAL PROPULSION 252 17.3.2 USE CASE: TELEDYNE’S SLOCUM G3 GLIDER FOR LONG ENDURANCE WITH BUOYANCY ENGINE AND WINGS FOR COASTAL PROGRAMS 253 17.4 HYBRID AUV 253 17.4.1 EXPANDING DEEP-SEA MISSION ENDURANCE THROUGH HYDROGEN AND FUEL-CELL INTEGRATION 253 17.4.2 USE CASE: EARLY PEM FUEL-CELL AUV PROTOTYPES DELIVER ~4 KW FOR PROPULSION WITH HYDROGEN STORED IN METAL HYDRIDE TANKS 254 18 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION) 255 18.1 INTRODUCTION 256 18.2 COLLISION AVOIDANCE 257 18.2.1 INTEGRATION OF ADVANCED SONAR AND BUOYANCY SYSTEMS ENHANCES AUV AUTONOMY AND MISSION SAFETY 257 18.2.2 FORWARD-LOOKING SONAR 258 18.2.3 OTHERS 258 18.3 COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING 259 18.3.1 SHIFT TOWARD HYBRID ACOUSTIC-OPTICAL LINKS STRENGTHENS REAL-TIME UNDERWATER CONNECTIVITY 259 18.3.2 UNDERWATER ACOUSTIC COMMUNICATION 259 18.3.3 SUBSEA WIRELESS OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 259 18.3.4 SURFACE RF & WI-FI COMMUNICATION 259 18.3.5 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 260 18.3.6 OTHERS 260 18.4 NAVIGATION & GUIDANCE 261 18.4.1 PRECISION NAVIGATION TECHNOLOGIES DRIVE ACCURACY AND AUTONOMY IN DEEP-SEA AUV MISSIONS 261 18.4.2 INERTIAL & DEAD-RECKONING SYSTEMS 262 18.4.2.1 Inertial navigation 262 18.4.2.2 Compass-based navigation 262 18.4.2.3 Others 262 18.4.3 ACOUSTIC NAVIGATION 263 18.4.4 OTHERS 263 18.5 PROPULSION & MOBILITY 263 18.5.1 SHIFT TOWARD ELECTRICALLY DRIVEN MODULAR PROPULSION SYSTEMS ENHANCES AUV ENDURANCE AND EFFICIENCY 263 18.5.2 THRUST GENERATION 264 18.5.2.1 Propulsion motors 264 18.5.2.2 Thrusters 264 18.5.2.3 Others 265 18.5.3 MOTION & CONTROL ACTUATION 265 18.5.3.1 Fin control actuators 265 18.5.3.2 Servo/Linear electromechanical actuators 265 18.5.4 BUOYANCY & VERTICAL MOTION 265 18.5.4.1 Pump motors 266 18.5.4.2 Variable buoyancy systems 266 18.5.4.3 Others 266 18.5.5 OTHERS 266 18.6 PAYLOAD & SENSOR SYSTEMS 266 18.6.1 EXPANDING AUV CAPABILITIES FROM DEEP-SEA MAPPING TO CLIMATE MONITORING 266 18.6.2 ACOUSTIC IMAGING & MAPPING PAYLOAD 267 18.6.2.1 Side-scan sonar imager 268 18.6.2.2 Multibeam echo sounder 268 18.6.2.3 Synthetic aperture sonar 268 18.6.2.4 Sub-bottom profiler 268 18.6.2.5 Others 268 18.6.3 OPTICAL IMAGING PAYLOAD 268 18.6.3.1 High-resolution digital still camera 269 18.6.3.2 Dual-eye camera 269 18.6.3.3 Others 269 18.6.4 ENVIRONMENTAL & OCEANOGRAPHIC SENSOR PAYLOAD 270 18.6.4.1 Conductivity, temperature, and depth sensor 270 18.6.4.2 Biogeochemical sensor 270 18.6.4.3 Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler 271 18.6.5 OTHERS 271 18.7 CHASSIS 271 18.7.1 INNOVATIONS IN LIGHTWEIGHT AND PRESSURE-RESISTANT CHASSIS MATERIALS ENHANCE STRUCTURAL EFFICIENCY 271 18.7.2 METAL ALLOY HULL 272 18.7.3 FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE 272 18.7.4 OTHERS 272   18.8 POWER & ENERGY 273 18.8.1 ADVANCES IN HIGH-DENSITY ENERGY STORAGE AND EFFICIENT POWER CONVERSION EXTEND AUV MISSION ENDURANCE 273 18.8.2 ENERGY STORAGE 274 18.8.2.1 Battery modules 274 18.8.2.2 Pressure-tolerant subsea battery systems 275 18.8.2.3 Supercapacitors 275 18.8.3 POWER MANAGEMENT & DISTRIBUTION 275 18.8.3.1 BMS 276 18.8.3.2 DC/DC converters 276 18.8.3.3 Busbars 276 18.8.3.4 Others 276 18.9 OTHER SYSTEMS 276 19 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION) 277 19.1 INTRODUCTION 278 19.2 <5 KNOTS 279 19.2.1 ENHANCING MISSION DURATION AND DATA STABILITY 279 19.3 >5 KNOTS 279 19.3.1 IMPROVING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND RAPID UNDERWATER RESPONSE 279 20 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION (MARKET SIZE & FORECAST TO 2031 – IN VALUE, USD MILLION) 280 20.1 INTRODUCTION 281 20.2 MILITARY & DEFENSE 282 20.2.1 STRENGTHENING MARITIME SURVEILLANCE AND THREAT DETECTION 282 20.2.2 BORDER SECURITY & SURVEILLANCE 282 20.2.3 ANTI-SUBMARINE WARFARE 283 20.2.4 ANTI-TRAFFICKING & CONTRABAND MONITORING 283 20.2.5 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT 283 20.2.6 MINE COUNTERMEASURE IDENTIFICATION 284 20.3 OIL & GAS 285 20.3.1 IMPROVING SUBSEA ASSET INTEGRITY AND INSPECTION EFFICIENCY 285 20.3.2 PIPELINE SURVEY 285 20.3.3 GEOPHYSICAL SURVEY 285 20.3.4 DEBRIS/CLEARANCE SURVEY 286 20.3.5 BASELINE ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT SURVEY 286 20.4 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MONITORING 287 20.4.1 SUPPORTING MARINE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL 287 20.4.2 HABITAT RESEARCH 287 20.4.3 WATER SAMPLING 288 20.4.4 FISHERY STUDY 288 20.4.5 EMERGENCY RESPONSE 288 20.5 OCEANOGRAPHY 289 20.5.1 ADVANCING OCEAN DATA COLLECTION AND CLIMATE OBSERVATION 289 20.6 ARCHAEOLOGY & EXPLORATION 289 20.6.1 ENABLING SUBMERGED SITE IDENTIFICATION AND DOCUMENTATION 289 20.7 SEARCH & SALVAGE OPERATION 290 20.7.1 ENHANCING UNDERWATER OBJECT DETECTION AND RECOVERY PLANNING 290 21 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION 291 21.1 INTRODUCTION 292 21.2 NORTH AMERICA 293 21.2.1 US 299 21.2.1.1 Domestic defense initiatives to drive market 299 21.2.2 CANADA 302 21.2.2.1 Increased UUV requirements in Arctic surveillance and maritime domain awareness to drive market 302 21.3 EUROPE 305 21.3.1 UK 311 21.3.1.1 Defense programs and offshore expansion to drive market 311 21.3.2 GERMANY 314 21.3.2.1 Increased use of ROVs for naval operations, offshore energy work, and scientific programs to drive market 314 21.3.3 FRANCE 317 21.3.3.1 Seabed protection efforts to drive market 317 21.3.4 ITALY 320 21.3.4.1 Research and defense partnerships to drive market 320 21.3.5 SPAIN 323 21.3.5.1 Increased reliance on autonomous systems for maritime operations to drive market 323 21.3.6 NORWAY 326 21.3.6.1 Offshore-sector requirements and national ocean-research activities to drive market 326 21.3.7 REST OF EUROPE 329 21.4 ASIA PACIFIC 333 21.4.1 CHINA 339 21.4.1.1 National defense programs and industrial initiatives to drive market 339 21.4.2 JAPAN 342 21.4.2.1 Efforts to strengthen maritime domain awareness to drive market 342 21.4.3 AUSTRALIA 345 21.4.3.1 Defense innovation and marine research to drive market 345 21.4.4 SOUTH KOREA 348 21.4.4.1 Defense reform and industrial partnerships to drive market 348 21.4.5 INDIA 351 21.4.5.1 Focus on developing indigenous underwater platforms to drive market 351 21.4.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 354 21.5 MIDDLE EAST 357 21.5.1 GCC 364 21.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 367 21.5.1.1.1 Defense modernization efforts and energy operations to drive market 367 21.5.1.2 UAE 370 21.5.1.2.1 Domestic focus on maritime security and offshore energy projects to drive market 370 21.5.2 ISRAEL 373 21.5.2.1 Expanding maritime security, research, and underwater technology capabilities to drive market 373 21.5.3 TURKEY 376 21.5.3.1 Evolving defense priorities to drive market 376 21.5.4 REST OF MIDDLE EAST 379 21.6 REST OF THE WORLD 382 21.6.1 AFRICA 387 21.6.1.1 Emphasis on coastal management and offshore operations to drive market 387 21.6.2 LATIN AMERICA 390 21.6.2.1 Operational focus on monitoring maritime zones and managing underwater infrastructure to drive market 390 22 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 394 22.1 INTRODUCTION 394 22.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, JANUARY 2022–JUNE 2026 394 22.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2021–2025 397 22.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2025 398 22.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 401 22.6 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 402 22.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2025 403 22.7.1 STARS 403 22.7.2 EMERGING LEADERS 403 22.7.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 403 22.7.4 PARTICIPANTS 403 22.7.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 405 22.7.5.1 Company footprint 405 22.7.5.2 Region footprint 406 22.7.5.3 Application footprint 407 22.7.5.4 Speed footprint 408   22.8 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 409 22.8.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 409 22.8.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 409 22.8.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 409 22.8.4 STARTING BLOCKS 409 22.8.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 411 22.8.5.1 List of startups/SMEs 411 22.8.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of startups/SMEs 412 22.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 413 22.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 413 22.9.2 DEALS 416 22.9.3 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 421 22.9.4 EXPANSIONS 441 23 COMPANY PROFILES 443 23.1 KEY PLAYERS 443 23.1.1 KONGSBERG 443 23.1.1.1 Business overview 443 23.1.1.2 Products offered 444 23.1.1.3 Recent developments 445 23.1.1.3.1 Deals 445 23.1.1.3.2 Other developments 445 23.1.1.4 MnM view 448 23.1.1.4.1 Right to win 448 23.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 448 23.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 448 23.1.2 SAIPEM 449 23.1.2.1 Business overview 449 23.1.2.2 Products offered 450 23.1.2.3 Recent developments 451 23.1.2.3.1 Product launches 451 23.1.2.3.2 Deals 452 23.1.2.3.3 Other developments 452 23.1.2.4 MnM view 453 23.1.2.4.1 Right to win 453 23.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 453 23.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 454   23.1.3 BAE SYSTEMS 455 23.1.3.1 Business overview 455 23.1.3.2 Products offered 456 23.1.3.3 Recent developments 457 23.1.3.3.1 Product launches 457 23.1.3.3.2 Deals 458 23.1.3.3.3 Other developments 459 23.1.3.4 MnM view 459 23.1.3.4.1 Right to win 459 23.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 459 23.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 460 23.1.4 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 461 23.1.4.1 Business overview 461 23.1.4.2 Products offered 462 23.1.4.3 Recent developments 464 23.1.4.3.1 Other developments 464 23.1.4.4 MnM view 465 23.1.4.4.1 Right to win 465 23.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 465 23.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 466 23.1.5 OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC. 467 23.1.5.1 Business overview 467 23.1.5.2 Products offered 468 23.1.5.3 Recent developments 470 23.1.5.3.1 Product launches 470 23.1.5.3.2 Other developments 470 23.1.5.4 MnM view 473 23.1.5.4.1 Right to win 473 23.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 473 23.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 473 23.1.6 EXAIL TECHNOLOGIES 474 23.1.6.1 Business overview 474 23.1.6.2 Products offered 475 23.1.6.3 Recent developments 476 23.1.6.3.1 Product launches 476 23.1.6.3.2 Deals 477 23.1.6.3.3 Other developments 477   23.1.7 SAAB AB 479 23.1.7.1 Business overview 479 23.1.7.2 Products offered 480 23.1.7.3 Recent developments 482 23.1.7.3.1 Product launches 482 23.1.7.3.2 Deals 483 23.1.7.3.3 Other developments 483 23.1.8 TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED 486 23.1.8.1 Business overview 486 23.1.8.2 Products offered 487 23.1.8.3 Recent developments 488 23.1.8.3.1 Product launches 488 23.1.8.3.2 Deals 489 23.1.8.3.3 Other developments 490 23.1.8.3.4 Expansions 492 23.1.9 HII 493 23.1.9.1 Business overview 493 23.1.9.2 Products offered 494 23.1.9.3 Recent developments 495 23.1.9.3.1 Deals 495 23.1.9.3.2 Other developments 495 23.1.10 GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION 498 23.1.10.1 Business overview 498 23.1.10.2 Products offered 499 23.1.10.3 Recent developments 500 23.1.10.3.1 Other developments 500 23.1.11 KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD 502 23.1.11.1 Business overview 502 23.1.11.2 Products offered 503 23.1.11.3 Recent developments 504 23.1.11.3.1 Deals 504 23.1.11.3.2 Other developments 504 23.1.12 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION 505 23.1.12.1 Business overview 505 23.1.12.2 Products offered 506 23.1.12.3 Recent developments 507 23.1.12.3.1 Product launches 507   23.1.13 TKMS 508 23.1.13.1 Business overview 508 23.1.13.2 Products offered 509 23.1.13.3 Recent developments 510 23.1.13.3.1 Deals 510 23.1.13.3.2 Other developments 510 23.1.14 BOSTON ENGINEERING 512 23.1.14.1 Business overview 512 23.1.14.2 Products offered 512 23.1.14.3 Recent developments 513 23.1.14.3.1 Other developments 513 23.1.15 BOEING 514 23.1.15.1 Business overview 514 23.1.15.2 Products offered 515 23.1.15.2.1 Other developments 516 23.1.16 XYLEM INC 517 23.1.16.1 Business overview 517 23.1.16.2 Products offered 518 23.1.16.3 Recent developments 519 23.1.16.3.1 Product launches 519 23.1.16.3.2 Deals 519 23.1.16.3.3 Other developments 519 23.1.17 INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE ENGINEERING LIMITED 520 23.1.17.1 Business overview 520 23.1.17.2 Products offered 520 23.1.17.3 Recent developments 521 23.1.17.3.1 Product launches 521 23.1.17.3.2 Other developments 521 23.1.18 NORTHROP GRUMMAN 522 23.1.18.1 Business overview 522 23.1.18.2 Products offered 523 23.1.18.3 Recent developments 524 23.1.18.3.1 Other developments 524 23.1.19 AEROVIRONMENT, INC. 525 23.1.19.1 Business overview 525 23.1.19.2 Products offered 526 23.1.19.3 Recent developments 527 23.1.19.3.1 Product launches 527 23.1.19.3.2 Deals 528 23.1.19.3.3 Other developments 528   23.1.20 FORUM ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 530 23.1.20.1 Business overview 530 23.1.20.2 Products offered 531 23.1.20.3 Recent developments 532 23.1.20.3.1 Product launches 532 23.1.20.3.2 Deals 532 23.1.20.3.3 Other developments 533 23.2 OTHER PLAYERS 535 23.2.1 MSUBS 535 23.2.2 FALMOUTH SCIENTIFIC, INC 536 23.2.3 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. 537 23.2.4 ECOSUB ROBOTICS 538 23.2.5 EELUME AS 539 23.2.6 HYDROMEA 540 23.2.7 GRAAL TECH SRL 541 23.2.8 BALTROBOTICS 542 23.2.9 OCEANSCAN - MARINE SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGY 543 23.2.10 RTSYS 544 23.2.11 BLUEYE ROBOTICS 545 23.2.12 EYEROV 546 24 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 547 24.1 RESEARCH DATA 547 24.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 548 24.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 549 24.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 549 24.1.2.1 Primary interview participants 549 24.1.2.2 Key data from primary sources 550 24.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 550 24.1.2.4 Key industry insights 551 24.2 FACTOR ANALYSIS 551 24.2.1 SUPPLY-SIDE INDICATORS 552 24.2.2 DEMAND-SIDE INDICATORS 552 24.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 553 24.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 553 24.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 554 24.3.3 BASE NUMBER CALCULATION 554 24.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 555 24.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 556 24.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 556 24.7 RISK ASSESSMENT 557 25 APPENDIX 558 25.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 558 25.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 561 25.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 563 25.4 RELATED REPORTS 563 25.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 564
圖表清單 List of Tables & Figures
TABLE 1 USD EXCHANGE RATES, 2021-2025 53 TABLE 2 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 70 TABLE 3 INTERCONNECTED MARKET AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 73 TABLE 4 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER 1/2/3 PLAYERS 74 TABLE 5 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 76 TABLE 6 US-ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 78 TABLE 7 COMPONENT-LEVEL TARIFF IMPACT 79 TABLE 8 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 901580-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 83 TABLE 9 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 901580-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 85 TABLE 10 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026–2027 88 TABLE 11 BILL OF MATERIALS OF OBSERVATION/INSPECTION-CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES 89 TABLE 12 BILL OF MATERIALS OF WORK-CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES 90 TABLE 13 10-YEAR TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP OF OBSERVATION/INSPECTION-CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES 91 TABLE 14 10-YEAR TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP OF WORK-CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES 92 TABLE 15 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 16 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 17 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 18 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 94 TABLE 19 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 95 TABLE 20 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 95 TABLE 21 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 95 TABLE 22 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 95 TABLE 23 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 96 TABLE 24 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 96 TABLE 25 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 96 TABLE 26 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 96 TABLE 27 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 97 TABLE 28 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 97 TABLE 29 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 97 TABLE 30 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 98 TABLE 31 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 98 TABLE 32 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 98 TABLE 33 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 34 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2025–2030 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 35 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 99 TABLE 36 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 100 TABLE 37 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 100 TABLE 38 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2030 (UNITS) 100 TABLE 39 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2026-2031 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 41 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 101 TABLE 42 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 102 TABLE 43 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 102 TABLE 44 REST OF THE WORLD REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE VOLUME, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (UNITS) 102 TABLE 45 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 46 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 47 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 103 TABLE 48 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2025–2031 (UNITS) 104 TABLE 49 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 104 TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2025-2030 (UNITS) 104 TABLE 51 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 52 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 53 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY REGION, 2021–2024 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 54 REST OF THE WORLD AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE VOLUME, BY REGION, 2025–2030 (UNITS) 105 TABLE 55 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, BY SIZE, 2020– 2024 (USD/UNIT) 106 TABLE 56 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF OBSERVATION-CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD/UNIT) 107 TABLE 57 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF MEDIUM/SMALL REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD/UNIT) 108 TABLE 58 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF WORK CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD/UNIT) 108 TABLE 59 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES, BY TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 60 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF SHALLOW AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 110 TABLE 61 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LARGE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 111 TABLE 62 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 113 TABLE 63 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 114 TABLE 64 GDP PERCENTAGE CHANGE, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2029 115 TABLE 65 IMPACT OF COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES ON MISSION PERFORMANCE 123 TABLE 66 EVOLUTION OF UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY 124 TABLE 67 UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 127 TABLE 68 INNOVATION ROADMAP FOR UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION 129 TABLE 69 BATTERY CHEMISTRY COMPARISON FOR UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES 131 TABLE 70 DESIGN TRADE-OFF MATRIX FOR UUV BATTERY CHEMISTRIES 132 TABLE 71 INNOVATION ROADMAP FOR UUV BATTERY CHEMISTRIES 133 TABLE 72 PATENT ANALYSIS 138 TABLE 73 AUTONOMOUS SEABED SECURITY AND SURVEILLANCE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE: FUTURE OF LONG-ENDURANCE UNDERSEA INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION 142 TABLE 74 HEAVY-INTERVENTION DEEP-WATER REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE: FUTURE OF HIGH-POWER SUBSEA REPAIR AND CONSTRUCTION OPERATIONS 143 TABLE 75 TOP USE CASES AND MARKET POTENTIAL 146 TABLE 76 BEST PRACTICES 146 TABLE 77 CASE STUDIES OF AI/GENERATIVE AI IMPLEMENTATION 147 TABLE 78 INTERCONNECTED ECOSYSTEM AND IMPACT ON MARKET PLAYERS 148 TABLE 79 UUV MEGATREND IMPACT HEATMAP 150 TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 151 TABLE 81 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 151 TABLE 82 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 152 TABLE 83 MIDDLE EAST: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 152 TABLE 84 REST OF THE WORLD: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 152 TABLE 85 GLOBAL DESIGN, STRUCTURAL, AND OPERATIONAL STANDARDS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 153 TABLE 86 GLOBAL ELECTRICAL, COMMUNICATION, AND CYBERSECURITY STANDARDS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 154 TABLE 87 GLOBAL QUALITY, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND COMPLIANCE STANDARDS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 155 TABLE 88 CARBON IMPACT REDUCTION IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 157 TABLE 89 ECO-APPLICATIONS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 159 TABLE 90 REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS IMPACTING UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 162 TABLE 91 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 163 TABLE 92 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY TYPE (%) 167 TABLE 93 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY TYPE 168 TABLE 94 UNMET NEEDS, BY APPLICATION 170 TABLE 95 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 96 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 172 TABLE 97 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 173 TABLE 98 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 173 TABLE 99 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 100 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 177 TABLE 101 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 102 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 183 TABLE 103 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 184 TABLE 104 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 184 TABLE 105 OBSERVATION CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 185 TABLE 106 OBSERVATION CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 186 TABLE 107 OBSERVATION CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 186 TABLE 108 OBSERVATION CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 186 TABLE 109 MEDIUM/SMALL REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 110 MEDIUM/SMALL REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 188 TABLE 111 MEDIUM/SMALL REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 188 TABLE 112 MEDIUM/SMALL REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 189 TABLE 113 WORK CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 114 WORK CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 190 TABLE 115 WORK CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 190 TABLE 116 WORK CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 191 TABLE 117 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 118 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 194 TABLE 119 COLLISION AVOIDANCE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 195 TABLE 120 COLLISION AVOIDANCE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 196 TABLE 121 COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 198 TABLE 122 COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 199 TABLE 123 NAVIGATION & GUIDANCE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 124 NAVIGATION & GUIDANCE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 200 TABLE 125 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY INERTIAL & DEAD-RECKONING SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 126 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY INERTIAL & DEAD-RECKONING SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 201 TABLE 127 PROPULSION & MOBILITY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 202 TABLE 128 PROPULSION & MOBILITY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 203 TABLE 129 PAYLOAD & SENSOR: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 207 TABLE 130 PAYLOAD & SENSOR: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 208 TABLE 131 ACOUSTIC IMAGING & MAPPING PAYLOAD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 132 ACOUSTIC IMAGING & MAPPING PAYLOAD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 209 TABLE 133 OPTICAL IMAGING PAYLOAD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 134 OPTICAL IMAGING PAYLOAD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 211 TABLE 135 ENVIRONMENTAL & OCEANOGRAPHY SENSOR PAYLOAD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 212 TABLE 136 ENVIRONMENTAL & OCEANOGRAPHIC SENSOR PAYLOAD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 213 TABLE 137 CHASSIS: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 138 CHASSIS: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 215 TABLE 139 POWER & ENERGY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 140 POWER & ENERGY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 216 TABLE 141 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 142 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 217 TABLE 143 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER MANAGEMENT & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 144 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER MANAGEMENT & DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 219 TABLE 145 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 146 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 222 TABLE 147 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 225 TABLE 148 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 226 TABLE 149 MILITARY & DEFENSE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 228 TABLE 150 MILITARY & DEFENSE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 229 TABLE 151 OIL & GAS: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 152 OIL & GAS: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 231 TABLE 153 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MONITORING: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 154 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MONITORING: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 233 TABLE 155 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 156 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 237 TABLE 157 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 238 TABLE 158 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 238 TABLE 159 SHALLOW AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 160 SHALLOW AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 240 TABLE 161 SHALLOW AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 240 TABLE 162 SHALLOW AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 240 TABLE 163 LARGE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 164 LARGE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 243 TABLE 165 LARGE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 244 TABLE 166 LARGE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 244 TABLE 167 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 168 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 246 TABLE 169 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (UNITS) 247 TABLE 170 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (UNITS) 247 TABLE 171 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 172 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 251 TABLE 173 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 174 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 257 TABLE 175 COLLISION AVOIDANCE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 258 TABLE 176 COLLISION AVOIDANCE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 258 TABLE 177 COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 260 TABLE 178 COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 260 TABLE 179 NAVIGATION & GUIDANCE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 180 NAVIGATION & GUIDANCE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 261 TABLE 181 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY INERTIAL & DEAD-RECKONING SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 182 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY INERTIAL & DEAD-RECKONING SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 262 TABLE 183 PROPULSION & MOBILITY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 184 PROPULSION & MOBILITY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 264 TABLE 185 ACOUSTIC IMAGING & MAPPING PAYLOAD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 186 ACOUSTIC IMAGING & MAPPING PAYLOAD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 267 TABLE 187 CHASSIS: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 188 CHASSIS: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 272 TABLE 189 POWER & ENERGY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 273 TABLE 190 POWER & ENERGY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 273 TABLE 191 ENERGY STORAGE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 192 ENERGY STORAGE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 274 TABLE 193 POWER MANAGEMENT & DISTRIBUTION: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 275 TABLE 194 POWER MANAGEMENT & DISTRIBUTION: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 276 TABLE 195 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 278 TABLE 196 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 279 TABLE 197 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025(USD MILLION) 281 TABLE 198 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031(USD MILLION) 282 TABLE 199 MILITARY & DEFENSE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025(USD MILLION) 284 TABLE 200 MILITARY & DEFENSE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031(USD MILLION) 284 TABLE 201 OIL & GAS: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025(USD MILLION) 286 TABLE 202 OIL & GAS: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031(USD MILLION) 287 TABLE 203 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MONITORING: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025(USD MILLION) 288 TABLE 204 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MONITORING: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031(USD MILLION) 289 TABLE 205 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 293 TABLE 206 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 293 TABLE 207 NORTH AMERICA: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 294 TABLE 208 NORTH AMERICA: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 294 TABLE 209 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 210 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 211 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 295 TABLE 212 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 296 TABLE 213 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 296 TABLE 214 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 296 TABLE 215 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 297 TABLE 216 NORTH AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 297 TABLE 217 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 297 TABLE 218 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 297 TABLE 219 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 298 TABLE 220 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 298 TABLE 221 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 298 TABLE 222 NORTH AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 299 TABLE 223 US: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 300 TABLE 224 US: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 300 TABLE 225 US: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 300 TABLE 226 US: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 227 US: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 228 US: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 301 TABLE 229 US: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 302 TABLE 230 US: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 302 TABLE 231 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 303 TABLE 232 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 303 TABLE 233 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 303 TABLE 234 CANADA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 304 TABLE 235 CANADA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 304 TABLE 236 CANADA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 304 TABLE 237 CANADA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 305 TABLE 238 CANADA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 305 TABLE 239 EUROPE: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 306 TABLE 240 EUROPE: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 307 TABLE 241 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 307 TABLE 242 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 307 TABLE 243 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 244 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 245 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 308 TABLE 246 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 247 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 248 EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 309 TABLE 249 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 310 TABLE 250 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 310 TABLE 251 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 310 TABLE 252 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 311 TABLE 253 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 311 TABLE 254 EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 311 TABLE 255 UK: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 312 TABLE 256 UK: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 312 TABLE 257 UK: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 313 TABLE 258 UK: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 313 TABLE 259 UK: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 313 TABLE 260 UK: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 314 TABLE 261 UK: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 314 TABLE 262 UK: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 314 TABLE 263 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 315 TABLE 264 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 315 TABLE 265 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 316 TABLE 266 GERMANY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 316 TABLE 267 GERMANY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 316 TABLE 268 GERMANY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 317 TABLE 269 GERMANY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 317 TABLE 270 GERMANY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 317 TABLE 271 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 318 TABLE 272 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 318 TABLE 273 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 319 TABLE 274 FRANCE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 319 TABLE 275 FRANCE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 319 TABLE 276 FRANCE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 320 TABLE 277 FRANCE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 320 TABLE 278 FRANCE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 320 TABLE 279 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 321 TABLE 280 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 321 TABLE 281 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 322 TABLE 282 ITALY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 322 TABLE 283 ITALY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 322 TABLE 284 ITALY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 323 TABLE 285 ITALY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 323 TABLE 286 ITALY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 323 TABLE 287 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 324 TABLE 288 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 324 TABLE 289 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 325 TABLE 290 SPAIN: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 325 TABLE 291 SPAIN: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 325 TABLE 292 SPAIN: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 326 TABLE 293 SPAIN: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 326 TABLE 294 SPAIN: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 326 TABLE 295 NORWAY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 327 TABLE 296 NORWAY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 327 TABLE 297 NORWAY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 328 TABLE 298 NORWAY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 328 TABLE 299 NORWAY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 328 TABLE 300 NORWAY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 329 TABLE 301 NORWAY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 329 TABLE 302 NORWAY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 329 TABLE 303 REST OF EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 330 TABLE 304 REST OF EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 330 TABLE 305 REST OF EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 331 TABLE 306 REST OF EUROPE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 331 TABLE 307 REST OF EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 331 TABLE 308 REST OF EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 332 TABLE 309 REST OF EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 332 TABLE 310 REST OF EUROPE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 332 TABLE 311 ASIA PACIFIC: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 334 TABLE 312 ASIA PACIFIC: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 334 TABLE 313 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 334 TABLE 314 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 335 TABLE 315 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 335 TABLE 316 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 335 TABLE 317 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 336 TABLE 318 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 336 TABLE 319 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 336 TABLE 320 ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 336 TABLE 321 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 337 TABLE 322 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 337 TABLE 323 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 337 TABLE 324 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 338 TABLE 325 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 338 TABLE 326 ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 338 TABLE 327 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 339 TABLE 328 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 340 TABLE 329 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 340 TABLE 330 CHINA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 340 TABLE 331 CHINA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 341 TABLE 332 CHINA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 341 TABLE 333 CHINA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 341 TABLE 334 CHINA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 342 TABLE 335 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 343 TABLE 336 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 343 TABLE 337 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 343 TABLE 338 JAPAN: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 344 TABLE 339 JAPAN: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 344 TABLE 340 JAPAN: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 344 TABLE 341 JAPAN: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 345 TABLE 342 JAPAN: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 345 TABLE 343 AUSTRALIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 346 TABLE 344 AUSTRALIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 346 TABLE 345 AUSTRALIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 346 TABLE 346 AUSTRALIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 347 TABLE 347 AUSTRALIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 347 TABLE 348 AUSTRALIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 347 TABLE 349 AUSTRALIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 348 TABLE 350 AUSTRALIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 348 TABLE 351 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 349 TABLE 352 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 349 TABLE 353 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 349 TABLE 354 SOUTH KOREA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 350 TABLE 355 SOUTH KOREA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 350 TABLE 356 SOUTH KOREA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 350 TABLE 357 SOUTH KOREA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 351 TABLE 358 SOUTH KOREA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 351 TABLE 359 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 352 TABLE 360 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 352 TABLE 361 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 352 TABLE 362 INDIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 353 TABLE 363 INDIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 353 TABLE 364 INDIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 353 TABLE 365 INDIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 354 TABLE 366 INDIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 354 TABLE 367 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 355 TABLE 368 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 355 TABLE 369 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 355 TABLE 370 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 356 TABLE 371 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 356 TABLE 372 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 356 TABLE 373 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 357 TABLE 374 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 357 TABLE 375 MIDDLE EAST: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 358 TABLE 376 MIDDLE EAST: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 359 TABLE 377 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 359 TABLE 378 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 359 TABLE 379 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 360 TABLE 380 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 360 TABLE 381 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 360 TABLE 382 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 361 TABLE 383 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 361 TABLE 384 MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 361 TABLE 385 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 362 TABLE 386 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 362 TABLE 387 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 362 TABLE 388 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 363 TABLE 389 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 363 TABLE 390 MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 363 TABLE 391 GCC COUNTRIES: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 364 TABLE 392 GCC COUNTRIES: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 364 TABLE 393 GCC COUNTRIES: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 365 TABLE 394 GCC COUNTRIES: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 365 TABLE 395 GCC COUNTRIES: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 365 TABLE 396 GCC COUNTRIES: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 366 TABLE 397 GCC COUNTRIES: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 366 TABLE 398 GCC COUNTRIES: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 366 TABLE 399 SAUDI ARABIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 367 TABLE 400 SAUDI ARABIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 367 TABLE 401 SAUDI ARABIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 368 TABLE 402 SAUDI ARABIA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 368 TABLE 403 SAUDI ARABIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 368 TABLE 404 SAUDI ARABIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 369 TABLE 405 SAUDI ARABIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 369 TABLE 406 SAUDI ARABIA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 369 TABLE 407 UAE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 370 TABLE 408 UAE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 371 TABLE 409 UAE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 371 TABLE 410 UAE: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 371 TABLE 411 UAE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 372 TABLE 412 UAE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 372 TABLE 413 UAE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 372 TABLE 414 UAE: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 373 TABLE 415 ISRAEL: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 373 TABLE 416 ISRAEL: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 374 TABLE 417 ISRAEL: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 374 TABLE 418 ISRAEL: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 374 TABLE 419 ISRAEL: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 375 TABLE 420 ISRAEL: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 375 TABLE 421 ISRAEL: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 375 TABLE 422 ISRAEL: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 376 TABLE 423 TURKEY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 376 TABLE 424 TURKEY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 377 TABLE 425 TURKEY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 377 TABLE 426 TURKEY: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 377 TABLE 427 TURKEY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 378 TABLE 428 TURKEY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 378 TABLE 429 TURKEY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 378 TABLE 430 TURKEY: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 379 TABLE 431 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 379 TABLE 432 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 380 TABLE 433 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 380 TABLE 434 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 380 TABLE 435 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 381 TABLE 436 REST OF MIDDLE EAST: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 381 TABLE 437 REST OF THE WORLD: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 383 TABLE 438 REST OF THE WORLD: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 383 TABLE 439 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 383 TABLE 440 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 383 TABLE 441 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 384 TABLE 442 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 384 TABLE 443 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 384 TABLE 444 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 385 TABLE 445 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 385 TABLE 446 REST OF THE WORLD: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 385 TABLE 447 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 385 TABLE 448 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 386 TABLE 449 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 386 TABLE 450 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 386 TABLE 451 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 387 TABLE 452 REST OF THE WORLD: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 387 TABLE 453 AFRICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 388 TABLE 454 AFRICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 388 TABLE 455 AFRICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 388 TABLE 456 AFRICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 389 TABLE 457 AFRICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 389 TABLE 458 AFRICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 389 TABLE 459 AFRICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 390 TABLE 460 AFRICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 390 TABLE 461 LATIN AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 391 TABLE 462 LATIN AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 391 TABLE 463 LATIN AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 391 TABLE 464 LATIN AMERICA: AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 392 TABLE 465 LATIN AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 392 TABLE 466 LATIN AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 392 TABLE 467 LATIN AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 393 TABLE 468 LATIN AMERICA: REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 393 TABLE 469 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, JANUARY 2022–JUNE 2026 394 TABLE 470 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2025 398 TABLE 471 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 406 TABLE 472 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 407 TABLE 473 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: SPEED FOOTPRINT 408 TABLE 474 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: LIST OF STARTUPS/SMES 411 TABLE 475 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF STARTUPS/SMES 412 TABLE 476 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 413 TABLE 477 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 416 TABLE 478 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 421 TABLE 479 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2021–JUNE 2026 441 TABLE 480 KONGSBERG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 443 TABLE 481 KONGSBERG: PRODUCTS OFFERED 444 TABLE 482 KONGSBERG: DEALS 445 TABLE 483 KONGSBERG: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 445 TABLE 484 SAIPEM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 449 TABLE 485 SAIPEM: PRODUCTS OFFERED 450 TABLE 486 SAIPEM: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 451 TABLE 487 SAIPEM: DEALS 452 TABLE 488 SAIPEM: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 452 TABLE 489 BAE SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 455 TABLE 490 BAE SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 456 TABLE 491 BAE SYSTEMS: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 457 TABLE 492 BAE SYSTEMS: DEALS 458 TABLE 493 BAE SYSTEMS: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 459 TABLE 494 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 461 TABLE 495 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 462 TABLE 496 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 464 TABLE 497 OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 467 TABLE 498 OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 468 TABLE 499 OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 470 TABLE 500 OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 470 TABLE 501 EXAIL TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 474 TABLE 502 EXAIL TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCTS OFFERED 475 TABLE 503 EXAIL TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 476 TABLE 504 EXAIL TECHNOLOGIES: DEALS 477 TABLE 505 EXAIL TECHNOLOGIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 477 TABLE 506 SAAB AB: COMPANY OVERVIEW 479 TABLE 507 SAAB AB: PRODUCTS OFFERED 480 TABLE 508 SAAB AB: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 482 TABLE 509 SAAB AB: DEALS 483 TABLE 510 SAAB AB: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 483 TABLE 511 TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 486 TABLE 512 TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED: PRODUCTS OFFERED 487 TABLE 513 TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 488 TABLE 514 TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED: DEALS 489 TABLE 515 TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 490 TABLE 516 TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED: EXPANSIONS 492 TABLE 517 HII: COMPANY OVERVIEW 493 TABLE 518 HII: PRODUCTS OFFERED 494 TABLE 519 HII: DEALS 495 TABLE 520 HII: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 495 TABLE 521 GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 498 TABLE 522 GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 499 TABLE 523 GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 500 TABLE 524 KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 502 TABLE 525 KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 503 TABLE 526 KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: DEALS 504 TABLE 527 KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 504 TABLE 528 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 505 TABLE 529 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: PRODUCTS OFFERED 506 TABLE 530 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 507 TABLE 531 TKMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 508 TABLE 532 TKMS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 509 TABLE 533 TKMS: DEALS 510 TABLE 534 TKMS: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 510 TABLE 535 BOSTON ENGINEERING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 512 TABLE 536 BOSTON ENGINEERING: PRODUCTS OFFERED 512 TABLE 537 BOSTON ENGINEERING: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 513 TABLE 538 BOEING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 514 TABLE 539 BOEING: PRODUCTS OFFERED 515 TABLE 540 BOEING: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 516 TABLE 541 XYLEM INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 517 TABLE 542 XYLEM INC: PRODUCTS OFFERED 518 TABLE 543 XYLEM INC: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 519 TABLE 544 XYLEM INC: DEALS 519 TABLE 545 XYLEM INC: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 519 TABLE 546 INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE ENGINEERING LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 520 TABLE 547 INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE ENGINEERING LIMITED: PRODUCTS OFFERED 520 TABLE 548 INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE ENGINEERING LIMITED: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 521 TABLE 549 INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE ENGINEERING LIMITED: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 521 TABLE 550 NORTHROP GRUMMAN: COMPANY OVERVIEW 522 TABLE 551 NORTHROP GRUMMAN: PRODUCTS OFFERED 523 TABLE 552 NORTHROP GRUMMAN: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 524 TABLE 553 AEROVIRONMENT, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 525 TABLE 554 AEROVIRONMENT, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 526 TABLE 555 AEROVIRONMENT, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 527 TABLE 556 AEROVIRONMENT, INC.: DEALS 528 TABLE 557 AEROVIRONMENT, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 528 TABLE 558 FORUM ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 530 TABLE 559 FORUM ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 531 TABLE 560 FORUM ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 532 TABLE 561 FORUM ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: DEALS 532 TABLE 562 FORUM ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 533 TABLE 563 MSUBS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 535 TABLE 564 FALMOUTH SCIENTIFIC, INC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 536 TABLE 565 MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 537 TABLE 566 ECOSUB ROBOTICS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 538 TABLE 567 EELUME AS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 539 TABLE 568 HYDROMEA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 540 TABLE 569 GRAAL TECH SRL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 541 TABLE 570 BALTROBOTICS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 542 TABLE 571 OCEANSCAN - MARINE SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 543 TABLE 572 RTSYS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 544 TABLE 573 BLUEYE ROBOTICS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 545 TABLE 574 EYEROV: COMPANY OVERVIEW 546 FIGURE 1 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET SEGMENTATION 50 FIGURE 2 MARKET SCENARIO 55 FIGURE 3 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, 2021–2031 55 FIGURE 4 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 56 FIGURE 5 DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING GROWTH OF UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 57 FIGURE 6 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 58 FIGURE 7 ASIA PACIFIC TO BE FASTEST-GROWING REGIONAL MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59 FIGURE 8 NEED FOR AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER SURVEILLANCE, SEABED INSPECTION, AND HIGH-ACCURACY DATA-COLLECTION CAPABILITIES TO DRIVE MARKET 60 FIGURE 9 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE TO HOLD HIGHER MARKET SHARE THAN REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE IN 2026 60 FIGURE 10 MILITARY & DEFENSE TO SURPASS OTHER SEGMENTS DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61 FIGURE 11 >5 KNOTS TO EXHIBIT FASTER GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61 FIGURE 12 TORPEDO TO SECURE LEADING POSITION IN 2026 62 FIGURE 13 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 63 FIGURE 14 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 76 FIGURE 15 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 77 FIGURE 16 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 901580-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 83 FIGURE 17 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 901580-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2025 (USD THOUSAND) 85 FIGURE 18 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2022−2025 (USD MILLION) 93 FIGURE 19 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, BY COUNTRY, 2021−2025 (USD MILLION) 93 FIGURE 20 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, BY SIZE, 2020–2024 (USD/UNIT) 107 FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF OBSERVATION-CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD/UNIT) 107 FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF MEDIUM/SMALL REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD/UNIT) 108 FIGURE 23 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF WORK-CLASS REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD/UNIT) 109 FIGURE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES, BY TYPE, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 110 FIGURE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF SHALLOW AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 111 FIGURE 26 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LARGE AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 111 FIGURE 27 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 113 FIGURE 28 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLES, BY REGION, 2020–2024 (USD MILLION) 114 FIGURE 29 BUSINESS MODELS IN UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET 118 FIGURE 30 RELEVANCE OF KEY TECHNOLOGIES ACROSS UUV APPLICATIONS 121 FIGURE 31 TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP FOR UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES 125 FIGURE 32 ADVANCED COMMUNICATION ARCHITECTURE FOR UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES 127 FIGURE 33 DATA TRANSMISSION SPEED FOR UNDERWATER COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 128 FIGURE 34 COMMERCIAL SUITABILITY OF BATTERY CHEMISTRIES 132 FIGURE 35 PATENT ANALYSIS, 2015-2025 137 FIGURE 36 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 141 FIGURE 37 IMPACT OF AI/GENERATIVE AI 145 FIGURE 38 DECISION-MAKING FACTORS 165 FIGURE 39 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY TYPE 166 FIGURE 40 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY TYPE 167 FIGURE 41 ADOPTION BARRIERS AND INTERNAL CHALLENGES 169 FIGURE 42 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 172 FIGURE 43 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 177 FIGURE 44 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SIZE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 183 FIGURE 45 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 193 FIGURE 46 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 222 FIGURE 47 REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 225 FIGURE 48 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 237 FIGURE 49 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SHAPE, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 246 FIGURE 50 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 251 FIGURE 51 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SYSTEM, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 256 FIGURE 52 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY SPEED, 2026–2031 (USD MILLION) 278 FIGURE 53 AUTONOMOUS UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2026–2031(USD MILLION) 281 FIGURE 54 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2026–2031 292 FIGURE 55 NORTH AMERICA: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 294 FIGURE 56 EUROPE: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 306 FIGURE 57 ASIA PACIFIC: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 333 FIGURE 58 MIDDLE EAST: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 358 FIGURE 59 REST OF THE WORLD: UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT 382 FIGURE 60 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP 5 PLAYERS, 2021–2025 (USD MILLION) 397 FIGURE 61 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2025 398 FIGURE 62 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 401 FIGURE 63 FINANCIAL METRICS (EV/EBITDA) 402 FIGURE 64 COMPANY VALUATION (USD BILLION) 402 FIGURE 65 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2025 404 FIGURE 66 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 405 FIGURE 67 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2025 410 FIGURE 68 KONGSBERG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 444 FIGURE 69 SAIPEM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 450 FIGURE 70 BAE SYSTEMS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 456 FIGURE 71 L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 462 FIGURE 72 OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 468 FIGURE 73 EXAIL TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 475 FIGURE 74 SAAB AB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 480 FIGURE 75 TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 487 FIGURE 76 HII: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 493 FIGURE 77 GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 499 FIGURE 78 KAWASAKI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 503 FIGURE 79 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 506 FIGURE 80 TKMS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 509 FIGURE 81 BOEING: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 515 FIGURE 82 XYLEM INC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 518 FIGURE 83 NORTHROP GRUMMAN: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 523 FIGURE 84 AEROVIRONMENT, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 526 FIGURE 85 FORUM ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 531 FIGURE 86 RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL 547 FIGURE 87 RESEARCH DESIGN 548 FIGURE 88 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 553 FIGURE 89 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 554 FIGURE 90 DATA TRIANGULATION 555

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